|
Sugarcane Diseases
This article is a list of diseases of sugarcane (''Saccharum'' spp. hybrids). Bacterial diseases Fungal diseases Miscellaneous diseases and disorders Nematodes, parasitic Viral diseases Protozoan diseases Phytoplasma diseases Phytoplasmas were previously known as 'mycoplasma-like organisms' (MLOs).Rao, G. P. and Ford, R. E. (2000) Vectors of virus and Phytoplasma diseases of Sugarcane: An Overview. In: Sugarcane Pathology, Vol. III. Virus and Phytoplasma diseases, G.P. Rao, R.E. Ford, M. Tosic and D.S. Teakle (Eds) Science Publishers, Hamshere, USA, Pg: 265-314. Unsure causal agent diseases * Ramu stunt disease The Ramu stunt disease is a disease of the sugarcane widespread throughout Papua New Guinea, but not detected in Australia. ''Eumetopina flavipes'', the island sugarcane planthopper, is a species of planthopper present throughout South East Asia ..., a disease widespread throughout Papua New Guinea, but not detected in Australia References ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Sugarcane
Sugarcane or sugar cane is a species of (often hybrid) tall, Perennial plant, perennial grass (in the genus ''Saccharum'', tribe Andropogoneae) that is used for sugar Sugar industry, production. The plants are 2–6 m (6–20 ft) tall with stout, jointed, fibrous stalks that are rich in sucrose, which accumulates in the Plant stem, stalk internodes. Sugarcanes belong to the grass family, Poaceae, an economically important flowering plant family that includes maize, wheat, rice, and sorghum, and many forage crops. It is native to the warm temperate and tropical regions of India, Southeast Asia, and New Guinea. The plant is also grown for biofuel production, especially in Brazil, as the canes can be used directly to produce ethyl alcohol (ethanol). Grown in tropical and subtropical regions, sugarcane is the world's largest crop by production quantity, totaling 1.9 billion tonnes in 2020, with Brazil accounting for 40% of the world total. Sugarcane accounts for 79% of sug ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Sclerospora Sacchari
''Peronosclerospora sacchari'' is a plant pathogen, particularly for maize and sugarcane. It is closely related to '' Peronosclerospora philippinensis''. References External linksPlantwise entry Peronosporales Water mould plant pathogens and diseases [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Leptosphaeria Taiwanensis
''Saccharicola taiwanensis'' is a plant pathogen infecting sugarcane. References External links Index FungorumUSDA ARS Fungal Database Fungal plant pathogens and diseases Sugarcane diseases Pleosporales Fungi described in 1934 {{fungus-plant-disease-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Didymosphaeria Taiwanensis
''Didymosphaeria taiwanensis'' is a plant pathogen that causes leaf blast disease of sugarcane. References Fungal plant pathogens and diseases Sugarcane diseases Leaf diseases Pleosporales Fungi described in 1954 {{fungus-plant-disease-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Phaeocytostroma Iliau
''Phaeocytostroma iliau'' is an ascomycete fungus that is a plant pathogen infecting sugarcane. References External links Index FungorumUSDA ARS Fungal Database Fungal plant pathogens and diseases Sugarcane diseases Enigmatic Ascomycota taxa {{fungus-plant-disease-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Gnomonia Iliau
''Gnomonia iliau'' is a plant pathogen In biology, a pathogen ( el, πάθος, "suffering", "passion" and , "producer of") in the oldest and broadest sense, is any organism or agent that can produce disease. A pathogen may also be referred to as an infectious agent, or simply a germ .... References External links USDA ARS Fungal Database Fungal plant pathogens and diseases Gnomoniaceae Fungi described in 1912 {{Sordariomycetes-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Clypeoporthe Iliau
''Clypeoporthe iliau'' is a plant pathogen. Hosts Hosts include sugarcane (''Saccharum'' spp.). References External links Index FungorumUSDA ARS Fungal Database Fungal plant pathogens and diseases Gnomoniaceae Fungi described in 1978 {{fungus-plant-disease-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Gibberella Subglutinans
''Gibberella fujikuroi'' is a fungal plant pathogen. It causes ''bakanae'' disease in rice seedlings. Another name is foolish seedling disease. It gets that name because the seeds can be infected, leading to disparate outcomes for the plant. There are not many diseases that initiate similar symptoms as bakanae. Hosts and symptoms ''Gibberella fujikuroi'' is most widely known for its disease producing capabilities in rice, but barley, millet, sugarcane and maize are also susceptible. In all infected plants, similar symptoms have been found, though rice has been most predominantly studied. The most telltale symptom of Bakanae is the tall, spindly look of the plant. This is a result of the gibberellins, or growth hormones, the fungus secretes. Infected plants are easy to pick out, then, as they often rise above the rest of the healthy plants with regularly secreted growth hormones. However, it is also possible that stunting may occur, along with Chlorosis of the leaves of the pl ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Fusarium Moniliforme
''Fusarium verticillioides'' is the most commonly reported fungal species infecting maize (''Zea mays''). ''Fusarium verticillioides'' is the accepted name of the species, which was also known as ''Fusarium moniliforme''. The species has also been described as mating population A of the ''Fusarium fujikuroi'' species complex (formally known as ''Gibberella fujikuroi'' species complex). ''F. verticllioides'' produces the mutagenic chemical compound fusarin C. ''F. verticillioides'' produces a group of disease-causing mycotoxins—fumonisins—on infected kernels. Control The growth of all strains of ''F. verticillioides'' is significantly inhibited by an iodine-containing fungistatic Fungistatics are anti-fungal agents that inhibit the growth of fungus (without killing the fungus). The term ''fungistatic'' may be used as both a noun and an adjective. Fungistatics have applications in agriculture, the food industry, the paint ind ... (AJ1629-34EC) at concentrations that do not har ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Gibberella Fujikuroi
''Gibberella fujikuroi'' is a fungal plant pathogen. It causes ''bakanae'' disease in rice seedlings. Another name is foolish seedling disease. It gets that name because the seeds can be infected, leading to disparate outcomes for the plant. There are not many diseases that initiate similar symptoms as bakanae. Hosts and symptoms ''Gibberella fujikuroi'' is most widely known for its disease producing capabilities in rice, but barley, millet, sugarcane and maize are also susceptible. In all infected plants, similar symptoms have been found, though rice has been most predominantly studied. The most telltale symptom of Bakanae is the tall, spindly look of the plant. This is a result of the gibberellins, or growth hormones, the fungus secretes. Infected plants are easy to pick out, then, as they often rise above the rest of the healthy plants with regularly secreted growth hormones. However, it is also possible that stunting may occur, along with Chlorosis of the leaves of the pl ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Helminthosporium Sacchari
''Bipolaris sacchari'' is a fungal plant pathogen in the family Pleosporaceae. ''Bipolaris sacchari'' is an ascomycete fungal pathogen most notably affecting sugarcane. In its sexual stage, it produces spores housed in an ''ascus'' (a sac, usually with 8 spores inside). The spores are dispersed when the sac bursts. They spread to plant surfaces via wind and rain splashes, and if there is water present on the leaf, they may germinate and produce septate, walled hyphae on the surface of the leaf. These in turn asexually produce conidia that spread and further propagate the disease. Hosts This pathogen affects sugarcane (''saccharum officinarum'') and close relatives; a few members of Poaceae as well: citronella ('' Cymbopogan citratus''), elephant grass (''Pennisetum purpureum''), pearl millet ( ''Pennisetun glaucum'') and barnyard grass (''Echinochloa ''Echinochloa'' is a very widespread genus of plants in the grass family and tribe Paniceae. Some of the species are kno ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Bipolaris Sacchari
''Bipolaris sacchari'' is a fungal plant pathogen in the family Pleosporaceae. ''Bipolaris sacchari'' is an ascomycete fungal pathogen most notably affecting sugarcane. In its sexual stage, it produces spores housed in an ''ascus'' (a sac, usually with 8 spores inside). The spores are dispersed when the sac bursts. They spread to plant surfaces via wind and rain splashes, and if there is water present on the leaf, they may germinate and produce septate, walled hyphae on the surface of the leaf. These in turn asexually produce conidia that spread and further propagate the disease. Hosts This pathogen affects sugarcane (''saccharum officinarum'') and close relatives; a few members of Poaceae as well: citronella ('' Cymbopogan citratus''), elephant grass (''Pennisetum purpureum''), pearl millet ( ''Pennisetun glaucum'') and barnyard grass (''Echinochloa ''Echinochloa'' is a very widespread genus of plants in the grass family and tribe Paniceae. Some of the species are kno ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
