Submarine Development Program
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Submarine Development Program
The Submarine Development Program (PROSUB) is a partnership signed between Brazil and France in 2008, with the objective of Technology transfer, transferring technology for the Manufacturing, manufacture of military vessels. It is a component of the Brazil's Defense Strategy to develop the country's naval power with the production of four conventional submarines (diesel-electric propulsion) and the first Brazilian Nuclear submarine, nuclear-powered submarine. The program will make Brazil one of the few countries to have Nuclear power, nuclear technology, alongside the United States, Russia, France, the United Kingdom, China, and India. Although the program began in 2008 with the goal of providing the Brazilian Navy with a "large naval force," it dates back to the 1970s when the Navy began seeking to master nuclear energy. In order to shorten the development time of such a program, Brazil sought partners in other countries in the hope of establishing a partnership in which technolo ...
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S40 Riachuelo
S4, S 4, Š-4, S.4 or S-4 may refer to: People * S4 (Dota player), Gustav Magnusson, Swedish ''Dota 2'' player * S4 (military), a logistics officer within military units Places * County Route S4 (California), a road in San Diego, California Science and mathematics Mathematics * S4 algebra, a variety of modal algebras, also called Interior algebra * v:Symmetric_group_S4, Symmetric group S4 (S4), an abstract mathematical group * S4, a Normal modal logic#Common normal modal logics, normal modal logic Chemistry * S4: Keep away from living quarters, a safety phrase in chemistry * Tetrasulfur (S4), an allotrope of sulfur Biology * Fourth heart sound, or S4, an abnormal heart sound often indicative of congestive heart failure or cor pulmonale * Fourth sacrum of the vertebral column in human anatomy * Sacral spinal nerve 4, a spinal nerve of the sacral segment Technology * S (programming language) version 4 * Hibernate (OS feature), Hibernation a sleeping state in a computer * SG2 Shar ...
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Axis Powers
The Axis powers, ; it, Potenze dell'Asse ; ja, 枢軸国 ''Sūjikukoku'', group=nb originally called the Rome–Berlin Axis, was a military coalition that initiated World War II and fought against the Allies. Its principal members were Nazi Germany, the Kingdom of Italy, and the Empire of Japan. The Axis were united in their opposition to the Allies, but otherwise lacked comparable coordination and ideological cohesion. The Axis grew out of successive diplomatic efforts by Germany, Italy, and Japan to secure their own specific expansionist interests in the mid-1930s. The first step was the protocol signed by Germany and Italy in October 1936, after which Italian leader Benito Mussolini declared that all other European countries would thereafter rotate on the Rome–Berlin axis, thus creating the term "Axis". The following November saw the ratification of the Anti-Comintern Pact, an anti-communist treaty between Germany and Japan; Italy joined the Pact in 1937, follow ...
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Oberon-class Submarine
The ''Oberon'' class was a ship class of 27 British-designed submarines operated by five different nations. They were designed as a direct follow-on from the ''Porpoise'' class: physical dimensions were the same, but stronger materials were used in hull construction, and updated equipment was fitted. The submarines were built between 1957 and 1978 by four shipyards: Cammell Laird (4), Chatham Dockyard (6), Scotts Shipbuilding and Engineering Company (11) and Vickers-Armstrongs (6). Thirteen of the submarines were operated by the Royal Navy, six by the Royal Australian Navy, three by the Brazilian Navy, three by the Royal Canadian Navy/Canadian Forces Maritime Command (plus two ex-Royal Navy boats later acquired for non-commissioned roles), and two by the Chilean Navy. The ''Oberon''s operated during the height of the Cold War, with duties including surveillance, tracking of other ships and submarines, delivery and retrieval of special forces personnel, and serving as targets f ...
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USS Greenfish (SS-351)
USS ''Greenfish'' (SS-351) was a submarine of the United States Navy. It was named for the greenfish. ''Greenfish'' (SS-351) was launched by the Electric Boat Co., Groton, Connecticut, 21 December 1945; sponsored by Mrs. Thomas J. Doyle; and commissioned 7 June 1946. ''Greenfishs shakedown cruise 22 July to 13 September 1946, took her to Barranquilla, Colombia; the Canal Zone; Callao, Peru; and St. Thomas, Virgin Islands. Exercises out of New London and in Chesapeake Bay carried her through the year, and the early months of 1947 found ''Greenfish'' back in the Caribbean for fleet exercises. On 11 February 1947 she effected one of the first transfers of personnel from an aircraft carrier, , to a submarine by helicopter. Various exercises along the American coast and in the Caribbean occupied ''Greenfish'' until 8 January 1948, when she entered the Electric Boat Co. yards for a GUPPY II conversion. This included the installation of snorkeling equipment on ''Greenfish ...
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USS Trumpetfish (SS-425)
USS ''Trumpetfish'' (SS-425), a , was the only ship of the United States Navy to be named for trumpetfish, any of several fishes so-called for their deep, compressed body and long, tubular snout. Her keel was laid down on 23 August 1943 at Philadelphia by the Cramp Shipbuilding Company. She was launched on 13 May 1945 sponsored by Mrs. Oswald S. Colclough, and commissioned on 29 January 1946. ''Trumpetfish'' and are erroneously listed with the ''Tench'' class in some sources, as their hull numbers are in the sequence assigned to that class. Pacific Fleet service A combined shakedown and goodwill cruise to ports in the Caribbean Sea in the early spring of 1946 preceded the submarine's westward cruise to Pearl Harbor. Highlighting the ship's training operations in Hawaiian waters was her intentional torpedoing of the large s which had been captured at the end of World War II. Atlantic Fleet service ''Trumpetfish'' returned to the East Coast for local operations out of New ...
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USS Amberjack (SS-522)
USS ''Amberjack'' (SS-522), a ''Tench''-class submarine, was the second submarine of the United States Navy named for the amberjack, a vigorous sport fish found in the western Atlantic from New England to Brazil. Commissioning Her keel was laid down by the Boston Naval Shipyard of Boston, Massachusetts, on 8 February 1944. She was launched on 15 December 1944 sponsored by Mrs. Walter E. Lang, Jr., and commissioned on 4 March 1946. Shakedown and first conversion Following shakedown training in the West Indies and in the Gulf of Mexico, ''Amberjack'' reported on 17 June for duty with SubRon8. Operating out of the Submarine Base, New London, Connecticut, she conducted training missions in the North Atlantic, and, in November 1946, made a cruise above the Arctic Circle. In January 1947, the submarine entered the Portsmouth Naval Shipyard for extensive modifications and thereafter spent about a year undergoing a Greater Underwater Propulsion Power Program (GUPPY) conversi ...
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USS Odax (SS-484)
USS ''Odax'' (SS-484), a ''Tench''-class submarine, was the only ship of the United States Navy to be named for odax, a brilliantly colored, red and green fish belonging to the family ''Scaridae'', the parrot fishes. Construction and commissioning ''Odax''′s keel was laid down by the Portsmouth Navy Yard at Kittery, Maine, on 4 December 1944. She was launched on 10 April 1945, sponsored by Mrs. Luise Fogarty, wife of Rhode Island Congressman John E. Fogarty, and commissioned on 11 July 1945. 1940s After shakedown off Portsmouth, New Hampshire, ''Odax'' got underway 19 September 1945 for Guantanamo Bay Naval Base in Cuba to provide services to the Fleet Training Group. On 30 October 1945, she departed for Key West, Florida, for duty with the Fleet Sonar School and conducted operational training until September 1946. In September 1946, as part of the Bureau of Ships post-war investigation of the high-speed submarine, ''Odax'' was selected for conversion to a Greater Und ...
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USS Sea Leopard (SS-483)
USS ''Sea Leopard'' (SS-483), a ''Tench''-class submarine, was the only ship of the United States Navy to be named for the leopard seal. Her keel was laid down by the Portsmouth Navy Yard on 7 November 1944. She was launched on 2 March 1945 sponsored by Hon. Margaret Chase Smith, United States Congresswoman from Maine, and commissioned on 11 June 1945. United States Service 1940s Following shakedown off the New England coast, ''Sea Leopard'' was ordered to the Pacific War Zone. However, hostilities with Japan ceased before the submarine's departure date; and she remained in the Atlantic. The submarine then proceeded to Key West, Florida, and she remained in Florida waters through 1946 providing services to the Antisubmarine Development Force. In January 1947, she returned to Portsmouth, New Hampshire, for her first shipyard overhaul. Next came training exercises in the Key West area until late 1948, when she entered the Philadelphia Naval Shipyard for a Greater Underwate ...
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USS Sand Lance (SS-381)
USS ''Sand Lance'' (SS-381), a Balao class submarine, ''Balao''-class submarine, was the first ship of the United States Navy to be named for the sand lance, a member of the family Ammodytidae. Construction and commissioning ''Sand Lance''′s keel was Keel=laying, laid down on 12 March 1943 by the Portsmouth Navy Yard in Kittery, Maine, Kittery, Maine. She was Ship naming and launching, launched on 25 June 1943, sponsored by Mrs. Edith Burrows, and Ship commissioning, commissioned on 9 October 1943 at Portsmouth, New Hmpshire, Portsmouth, New Hampshire. Service history U.S. Navy World War II ''Sand Lance'' conducted training exercises from New London, Connecticut, New London, Connecticut, until 18 December 1943 when she sailed for the Panama Canal. She transited the canal on 30 December and reached her base of operations, Pearl Harbor, Hawaii, on 17 January 1944. =First war patrol= On 8 February, ''Sand Lance'' got underway for the first of her five war patrols. She stopped ...
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USS Dogfish (SS-350)
Dogfish may refer to: Biology * Dogfish sharks (Squalidae), a family of sharks **Spiny dogfish (''Squalus acanthias''), best known species of dogfish sharks **Pacific spiny dogfish (''Squalus suckleyi''), the most abundant species of dogfish sharks * Catshark (Scyliorhinidae), a family of ground sharks including species called dogfish ** Chain dogfish (''Scyluoirrhinus reteiter''), a biofluorescent species common to the West Atlantic and Gulf of Mexico ** Greater spotted dogfish (''Greliorhinus starlaris''), a species found in the northeastern Atlantic Ocean ** Small-spotted catshark (''Scyliorhinus canicula''), the most common dogfish in the northeastern Atlantic * Sleeper sharks (Somniosidae), a family of slow-swimming sharks ** Portuguese dogfish (''Centroscymnus coelolepis''), a species of sleeper sharks in the family Somniosidae ** Roughskin dogfish (''Centroscymnus owstonii''), a species of sleeper sharks in the family Somniosidae * Bowfin (''Amia calva''), a freshwater ...
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Greater Underwater Propulsion Power Program
The Greater Underwater Propulsion Power Program (GUPPY) was initiated by the United States Navy after World War II to improve the submerged speed, maneuverability, and endurance of its submarines. (The "Y" in the acronym was added for pronounceability.) The navy began the program by testing and reverse engineering two German Type XXI U-boats— and —obtained as war reparation. That analysis led to four goals—increasing the submarines' battery capacity, streamlining the boats' structures, adding snorkels, and improving fire control systems. The navy immediately focused on designing a new class of submarine, but the Bureau of Ships believed the fleet of existing , , and submarines could be modified to incorporate the desired improvements. In June 1946, the Chief of Naval Operations approved the GUPPY project. The initial two-boat test program, implemented by the Portsmouth Naval Shipyard, eventually grew into several successive conversion programs. Those upgrades proceeded ...
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