Stenanthium
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Stenanthium
''Stenanthium'' is a North American genus of flowering plants in the tribe Melanthieae of the family Melanthiaceae. Featherbells is a common name for plants in this genus. Taxonomy Molecular phylogenetics, Molecular phylogenetic studies in the 21st century have resulted in number of changes to placements within this tribe. Three species were removed from the genus to ''Anticlea (plant), Anticlea'' and two or three (depending on whether ''S. leimanthoides'' is maintained as a separate species) added from ''Zigadenus'' sensu lato, the deathcamases. (See also Melanthieae#Phylogeny, Phylogeny of Melanthieae.) Members of ''Stenanthium'', as currently circumscribed, may also be distinguished from other deathcamases by having a slender cylindrical bulb and the lack of sarcotesta on its brown seeds. They occur in the eastern and south-central United States. Species Species include: *''Stenanthium densum'' (Desr.) Zomlefer & Judd – Osceola's plume - southeastern United States fro ...
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Stenanthium Tennesseense
''Stenanthium'' is a North American genus of flowering plants in the tribe Melanthieae of the family Melanthiaceae. Featherbells is a common name for plants in this genus. Taxonomy Molecular phylogenetics, Molecular phylogenetic studies in the 21st century have resulted in number of changes to placements within this tribe. Three species were removed from the genus to ''Anticlea (plant), Anticlea'' and two or three (depending on whether ''S. leimanthoides'' is maintained as a separate species) added from ''Zigadenus'' sensu lato, the deathcamases. (See also Melanthieae#Phylogeny, Phylogeny of Melanthieae.) Members of ''Stenanthium'', as currently circumscribed, may also be distinguished from other deathcamases by having a slender cylindrical bulb and the lack of sarcotesta on its brown seeds. They occur in the eastern and south-central United States. Species Species include: *''Stenanthium densum'' (Desr.) Zomlefer & Judd – Osceola's plume - southeastern United States fro ...
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Stenanthium Gramineum
''Stenanthium'' is a North American genus of flowering plants in the tribe Melanthieae of the family Melanthiaceae. Featherbells is a common name for plants in this genus. Taxonomy Molecular phylogenetic studies in the 21st century have resulted in number of changes to placements within this tribe. Three species were removed from the genus to ''Anticlea'' and two or three (depending on whether ''S. leimanthoides'' is maintained as a separate species) added from ''Zigadenus'' sensu lato, the deathcamases. (See also Phylogeny of Melanthieae.) Members of ''Stenanthium'', as currently circumscribed, may also be distinguished from other deathcamases by having a slender cylindrical bulb and the lack of sarcotesta on its brown seeds. They occur in the eastern and south-central United States. Species Species include: *''Stenanthium densum'' (Desr.) Zomlefer & Judd – Osceola's plume - southeastern United States from Texas to Virginia *'' Stenanthium diffusum'' Wofford - Tenness ...
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Stenanthium Occidentale
''Stenanthium'' is a North American genus of flowering plants in the tribe Melanthieae of the family Melanthiaceae. Featherbells is a common name for plants in this genus. Taxonomy Molecular phylogenetic studies in the 21st century have resulted in number of changes to placements within this tribe. Three species were removed from the genus to ''Anticlea'' and two or three (depending on whether ''S. leimanthoides'' is maintained as a separate species) added from ''Zigadenus'' sensu lato, the deathcamases. (See also Phylogeny of Melanthieae.) Members of ''Stenanthium'', as currently circumscribed, may also be distinguished from other deathcamases by having a slender cylindrical bulb and the lack of sarcotesta on its brown seeds. They occur in the eastern and south-central United States. Species Species include: *''Stenanthium densum'' (Desr.) Zomlefer & Judd – Osceola's plume - southeastern United States from Texas to Virginia *'' Stenanthium diffusum'' Wofford - Tenness ...
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Stenanthium Macrum
''Stenanthium'' is a North American genus of flowering plants in the tribe Melanthieae of the family Melanthiaceae. Featherbells is a common name for plants in this genus. Taxonomy Molecular phylogenetic studies in the 21st century have resulted in number of changes to placements within this tribe. Three species were removed from the genus to ''Anticlea'' and two or three (depending on whether ''S. leimanthoides'' is maintained as a separate species) added from ''Zigadenus'' sensu lato, the deathcamases. (See also Phylogeny of Melanthieae.) Members of ''Stenanthium'', as currently circumscribed, may also be distinguished from other deathcamases by having a slender cylindrical bulb and the lack of sarcotesta on its brown seeds. They occur in the eastern and south-central United States. Species Species include: *''Stenanthium densum'' (Desr.) Zomlefer & Judd – Osceola's plume - southeastern United States from Texas to Virginia *'' Stenanthium diffusum'' Wofford - Tenness ...
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Stenanthium Diffusum
''Stenanthium'' is a North American genus of flowering plants in the tribe Melanthieae of the family Melanthiaceae. Featherbells is a common name for plants in this genus. Taxonomy Molecular phylogenetic studies in the 21st century have resulted in number of changes to placements within this tribe. Three species were removed from the genus to ''Anticlea'' and two or three (depending on whether ''S. leimanthoides'' is maintained as a separate species) added from ''Zigadenus'' sensu lato, the deathcamases. (See also Phylogeny of Melanthieae.) Members of ''Stenanthium'', as currently circumscribed, may also be distinguished from other deathcamases by having a slender cylindrical bulb and the lack of sarcotesta on its brown seeds. They occur in the eastern and south-central United States. Species Species include: *''Stenanthium densum'' (Desr.) Zomlefer & Judd – Osceola's plume - southeastern United States from Texas to Virginia *'' Stenanthium diffusum'' Wofford - Tenness ...
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Melanthieae
Melanthieae is a tribe of flowering plants within the family Melanthiaceae. Molecular phylogenetic studies in the 21st century have resulted in a large-scale reassignment of many of its species to different genera; in particular the genus ''Zigadenus'' (deathcamases) has been restricted to a single species, ''Zigadenus glaberrimus''. Plants contain alkaloids, making them unpalatable to grazing animals; many are very poisonous to both animals and humans. Description Like the family as a whole, members of the tribe are "lilioid monocots", i.e. their flowers superficially resemble those of the genus ''Lilium'', with six tepals not differentiated into sepals and petals. As with other lilioid monocots, they were previously included in a broadly defined family Liliaceae. They are found mainly in woodland or alpine habitats in the temperate regions of the Northern Hemisphere (North America, Central America, and Asia), with one species found in South America. They are perennials, growing ...
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Stenanthium Densum
''Stenanthium densum'' is a poisonous but spectacular monocot wildflower native to pine barrens of the eastern United States. It is known variously as Osceola's plume, crowpoison, or black snakeroot. '' Stenanthium leimanthoides'' is either treated as a synonym of this species or as a separate species. It is native to the southernmost Gulf Coast, from eastern Louisiana east, down through most of Florida, and to the easternmost Atlantic Coast north to Rhode Island, seldom far from the coast. Within the family Melanthiaceae, it is placed in the tribe Melanthieae. Molecular phylogenetic studies in the 21st century have resulted in substantial rearrangement of the species in this tribe, many being moved to different genera. ''S.'' ''densum'' was previously placed in ''Zigadenus ''Zigadenus'' is a genus of flowering plants now containing only one species, ''Zigadenus glaberrimus'', the sandbog death camas, found in the southeastern United States from Mississippi to Virginia. ...
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Stenanthium Leimanthoides
''Stenanthium leimanthoides'' is a poisonous monocot wildflower native to acid montane areas of the eastern United States. It is either treated as a separate species to ''Stenanthium densum'' or as a synonym of that species. A common name is pine barren deathcamas. Within the family Melanthiaceae, it is placed in the tribe Melanthieae. Molecular phylogenetic studies in the 21st century have resulted in substantial rearrangement of the species in this tribe, many being moved to different genera. ''S.'' ''leimanthoides'' was previously placed in ''Zigadenus'' as ''Z. leimanthoides'', and will be found under this name in older sources. It is native to the southernmost United States, more inland than ''S. densum'', largely in the Appalachian Mountains The Appalachian Mountains, often called the Appalachians, (french: Appalaches), are a system of mountains in eastern to northeastern North America. The Appalachians first formed roughly 480 million years ago during the ...
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Anticlea (plant)
''Anticlea'' is a genus of flowering plants in the family Melanthiaceae, tribe Melanthieae. Molecular phylogenetic studies in the 21st century have resulted in number of changes to placements within this tribe. ''Anticlea'' was long submerged into the genus ''Zigadenus''; however its separate position has been confirmed. Some species were also moved from '' Stenanthium'' into ''Anticlea''. (See also Phylogeny of Melanthieae.) Members of ''Anticlea'' may also be distinguished from other members of the former genus ''Zigadenus'', the deathcamases, by the presence of narrow tepals with a single, conspicuous, bilobed gland. It also has a wider distribution, occurring in Asia and much of North and Central America, ranging south to Guatemala. ; Species * '' Anticlea elegans'' (syn. ''Zigadenus elegans'') - Elegant camas, alkali grass, mountain deathcamas - W + N United States, Alaska, Canada, Chihuahua * '' Anticlea frigida'' (syn. ''Stenanthium frigidum'') - Veracruz * '' Anticlea ...
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Zigadenus
''Zigadenus'' is a genus of flowering plants now containing only one species, ''Zigadenus glaberrimus'', the sandbog death camas, found in the southeastern United States from Mississippi to Virginia. Around 20 species were formerly included in the genus, but have now been moved to other genera. Description ''Zigadenus glaberrimus'' generally grows to a height of . A total of 30–70 flowers are borne in panicles. Each white to cream colored flower is bell-shaped, across. The tepals of the flower remain attached to the fruit capsule when it forms. The cone shaped seed capsules are long by across. ''Zigadenus glaberrimus'' flowers from mid July to September. It is found growing in pine bogs, savannas and sandy pinelands in the US states of Alabama, Florida, Georgia, Mississippi, Virginia, North Carolina and South Carolina. Systematics The genus is a member of the family Melanthiaceae, tribe Melanthieae. Molecular phylogenetic studies in the 21st century have resulted in numb ...
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Melanthiaceae
Melanthiaceae, also called the bunchflower family, is a family of flowering herbaceous perennial plants native to the Northern Hemisphere. Along with many other lilioid monocots, early authors considered members of this family to belong to the family Liliaceae, in part because both their sepals and petals closely resemble each other and are often large and showy like those of lilies, while some more recent taxonomists have placed them in a family Trilliaceae. The most authoritative modern treatment, however, the APG III system of 2009 (unchanged from the 2003 APG II system and the 1998 APG system), places the family in the order Liliales, in the clade monocots. Circumscribed in this way, the family includes up to 17 genera. Familiar members of the family include the genera ''Paris'' and ''Trillium''. Genera and species , the World Checklist of Selected Plant Families accepted 17 genera in the family.Search for "Melanthiaceae", They have been divided into five tribes. It h ...
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Michigan
Michigan () is a state in the Great Lakes region of the upper Midwestern United States. With a population of nearly 10.12 million and an area of nearly , Michigan is the 10th-largest state by population, the 11th-largest by area, and the largest by area east of the Mississippi River.''i.e.'', including water that is part of state territory. Georgia is the largest state by land area alone east of the Mississippi and Michigan the second-largest. Its capital is Lansing, and its largest city is Detroit. Metro Detroit is among the nation's most populous and largest metropolitan economies. Its name derives from a gallicized variant of the original Ojibwe word (), meaning "large water" or "large lake". Michigan consists of two peninsulas. The Lower Peninsula resembles the shape of a mitten, and comprises a majority of the state's land area. The Upper Peninsula (often called "the U.P.") is separated from the Lower Peninsula by the Straits of Mackinac, a channel that joins Lak ...
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