St. Andrew's Abbey (Bruges)
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St. Andrew's Abbey (Bruges)
St. Andrew's Abbey, Bruges ( nl, Sint-Andriesabdij Brugge) was a Benedictine abbey in Sint-Andries, Bruges, Belgium, which was destroyed in the French Revolution. Its modern successor St. Andrew's Abbey, Zevenkerken ( nl, Sint-Andriesabdij van Zevenkerken), founded in 1899–1900, is a Benedictine abbey of the Congregation of the Annunciation. History St. Andrew's Abbey, Bruges The Abbey of St. Andrew at Bruges was founded by Count Robert II of Flanders as a resuslt of a promise he had made should he survive the First Crusade. The foundation charter was signed on 22 February 1100 and ratified by Count Robert II of Flanders in June 1100. The monastery was built on what is now the site of the parish church of St. Andrew and St. Anne. The first monks arrived on 17 August 1117 from Affligem Abbey. In 1188, the priory was elevated to an abbey and became independent of Affligem, thus beginning a period of prosperity, which lasted until the 14th century. In 1240, after a long dispute betw ...
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Benedictine
, image = Medalla San Benito.PNG , caption = Design on the obverse side of the Saint Benedict Medal , abbreviation = OSB , formation = , motto = (English: 'Pray and Work') , founder = Benedict of Nursia , founding_location = Subiaco Abbey , type = Catholic religious order , headquarters = Sant'Anselmo all'Aventino , num_members = 6,802 (3,419 priests) as of 2020 , leader_title = Abbot Primate , leader_name = Gregory Polan, OSB , main_organ = Benedictine Confederation , parent_organization = Catholic Church , website = The Benedictines, officially the Order of Saint Benedict ( la, Ordo Sancti Benedicti, abbreviated as OSB), are a monastic religious order of the Catholic Church following the Rule of Saint Benedict. They are also sometimes called the Black Monks, in reference to the colour of their religious habits. They ...
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Southern California
Southern California (commonly shortened to SoCal) is a geographic and Cultural area, cultural region that generally comprises the southern portion of the U.S. state of California. It includes the Los Angeles metropolitan area, the second most populous urban agglomeration in the United States. The region generally contains ten of California's 58 counties: Imperial County, California, Imperial, Kern County, California, Kern, Los Angeles County, California, Los Angeles, Orange County, California, Orange, Riverside County, California, Riverside, San Bernardino County, California, San Bernardino, San Diego County, California, San Diego, Santa Barbara County, California, Santa Barbara, San Luis Obispo County, California, San Luis Obispo and Ventura County, California, Ventura counties. The Colorado Desert and the Colorado River are located on Southern California's eastern border with Arizona, and San Bernardino County shares a border with Nevada to the northeast. Southern California's ...
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Valyermo, California
Valyermo (Spanish: "Barren Valley") is an unincorporated community located in the Mojave Desert, in Los Angeles County, California. The community has a population of about 450. Geography Valyermo is located about southeast of Palmdale in the Antelope Valley portion of Southern California. The ZIP code for Valyermo is 93563 and the area code 661. About Valyermo "Valyermo" is a contraction of the Spanish words ''"valle yermo"'', or "barren valley". St. Andrew's Abbey is a Roman Catholic monastery (Benedictine , image = Medalla San Benito.PNG , caption = Design on the obverse side of the Saint Benedict Medal , abbreviation = OSB , formation = , motto = (English: 'Pray and Work') , foun ...) located in the foothills of the Antelope Valley in Valyermo. Dan Empfield, one of the instrumental figures in the development of the sport of triathlon, resides in Valyermo. References External linksSaint Andre ...
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Communist Party Of China
The Chinese Communist Party (CCP), officially the Communist Party of China (CPC), is the founding and sole ruling party of the People's Republic of China (PRC). Under the leadership of Mao Zedong, the CCP emerged victorious in the Chinese Civil War against the Kuomintang, and, in 1949, Mao proclaimed the establishment of the People's Republic of China. Since then, the CCP has governed China with eight smaller parties within its United Front and has sole control over the People's Liberation Army (PLA). Each successive leader of the CCP has added their own theories to the party's constitution, which outlines the ideological beliefs of the party, collectively referred to as socialism with Chinese characteristics. As of 2022, the CCP has more than 96 million members, making it the second largest political party by party membership in the world after India's Bharatiya Janata Party. The Chinese public generally refers to the CCP as simply "the Party". In 1921, Chen Duxiu and Li Da ...
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Western China
Western China (, or rarely ) is the west of China. In the definition of the Chinese government, Western China covers one municipality (Chongqing), six provinces (Sichuan Sichuan (; zh, c=, labels=no, ; zh, p=Sìchuān; alternatively romanized as Szechuan or Szechwan; formerly also referred to as "West China" or "Western China" by Protestant missions) is a province in Southwest China occupying most of the ..., Guizhou, Yunnan, Shaanxi, Gansu, and Qinghai), and three autonomous regions of China, autonomous regions (Tibet Autonomous Region, Tibet, Ningxia, and Xinjiang). Administrative divisions Cities with urban area over one million in population Provincial capitals in bold. See also * China Western Development * Northwest China * Southwest China * Sichuan University, West China Union College * West China Union University ;Other regions * East China * North China * Northeast China * Northern and southern China * South Central China References External li ...
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Sichuan
Sichuan (; zh, c=, labels=no, ; zh, p=Sìchuān; alternatively romanized as Szechuan or Szechwan; formerly also referred to as "West China" or "Western China" by Protestant missions) is a province in Southwest China occupying most of the Sichuan Basin and the easternmost part of the Tibetan Plateau between the Jinsha River on the west, the Daba Mountains in the north and the Yungui Plateau to the south. Sichuan's capital city is Chengdu. The population of Sichuan stands at 83 million. Sichuan neighbors Qinghai to the northwest, Gansu to the north, Shaanxi to the northeast, Chongqing to the east, Guizhou to the southeast, Yunnan to the south, and the Tibet Autonomous Region to the west. In antiquity, Sichuan was the home of the ancient states of Ba and Shu. Their conquest by Qin strengthened it and paved the way for Qin Shi Huang's unification of China under the Qin dynasty. During the Three Kingdoms era, Liu Bei's state of Shu was based in Sichuan. The ...
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Roman Catholic Diocese Of Shunqing
The Roman Catholic Diocese of Shunqing/Shunking/Nanchong ( la, Dioecesis Scioenchimensis; zh, t=天主教順慶教區) is a suffragan Latin diocese in the Ecclesiastical province of Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Chongqing, Chongqing in southwest China, yet depends on the missionary Roman Congregation for the Evangelization of Peoples. Its cathedral episcopal see is the Cathedral of the Sacred Heart of Jesus, in the Shunqing city center district of Nanchong 南充, Sichuan province. No statistics available. History * Established on 2 August 1929 as Apostolic Vicariate of Nanchong, Shunqingfu 順慶府 / Shunkingfu / de Shunkingfu (Latin) / Choen-kin-fou (French) Fu (country subdivision), -fu meaning administrative prefecture], on territory split off from the then Apostolic Vicariate of Chengdu (Tchen-tou-fou; 成都; now a diocese) * Promoted on April 11, 1946 and renamed after its see as Diocese of Shunqing 順慶 / Nanchong 南充 (Chinese) / Shunking / Sciœnchimen(sis) (La ...
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Clerlande
Clerlande (; oc, Clarlemde) is a commune in the Puy-de-Dôme department in Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes in central France. It is in the canton of Aigueperse. See also *Communes of the Puy-de-Dôme department The following is a list of the 464 Communes of France, communes of the Puy-de-Dôme Departments of France, department of France. Intercommunalities The communes cooperate in the following Communes of France#Intercommunality, intercommunalities ... References External links Town hall website Communes of Puy-de-Dôme {{PuyDôme-geo-stub ...
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Gaspar Lefebvre
Dom Gaspar Lefebvre (17 June 1880 Lille, France – 16 April 1966 in Bruges, Belgium) was a French churchman. A Benedictine monk, he wrote about the Catholic liturgy. Life Lefebvre studied at Maredsous Abbey and was ordained in 1904. He became prior of the Benedictines, Benedictine monastery of St. Andrew's Abbey (Bruges)#St. Andrew's Abbey, Zevenkerken, St. Andrew's Abbey, Zevenkerken near Bruges. The liturgy was his apostolate; he was heavily influenced by Prosper Guéranger. Lefebvre carried on the work of Lambert Beauduin, a leading member of the Belgian liturgical movement, who had been influenced by Columba Marmion. Beauduin believed that liturgy was for the participation of the congregation. He promoted the active participation of people in the Mass by helping them to understand and follow the liturgical rites and texts. Lefebvre made significant pastoral contributions to the liturgical movement by publishing from 1920 to 1959 bilingual missals from Latin into English, ...
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Basilica
In Ancient Roman architecture, a basilica is a large public building with multiple functions, typically built alongside the town's forum. The basilica was in the Latin West equivalent to a stoa in the Greek East. The building gave its name to the architectural form of the basilica. Originally, a basilica was an ancient Roman public building, where courts were held, as well as serving other official and public functions. Basilicas are typically rectangular buildings with a central nave flanked by two or more longitudinal aisles, with the roof at two levels, being higher in the centre over the nave to admit a clerestory and lower over the side-aisles. An apse at one end, or less frequently at both ends or on the side, usually contained the raised tribunal occupied by the Roman magistrates. The basilica was centrally located in every Roman town, usually adjacent to the forum and often opposite a temple in imperial-era forums. Basilicas were also built in private residences an ...
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Brazilian Congregation
The Brazilian Congregation is a monastic congregation of the order of Saint Benedict.''Ann. Pont. 2010'', p. 1426. Founded in 1827, it is a member of the Benedictine Confederation. History The first Benedictines came from Portugal to Brazil in 1581, and the following year founded a monastery at Salvador da Bahia. As new foundations continued to be made, the monastery at Bahia became the provincial headquarters; the abbot served as the Provincial and Visitor. In 1822 Brazil became independent from Portugal, and the Holy See, with the papal seal ''Inter gravissimas'' 1827, ordered the constitution of the Brazilian congregation.L. Brasil e J.P. Müller, DIP, vol. II, col. 1473. However, subsequent anticlerical legislation forbade the Brazilian monasteries to accept novices. By the end of the nineteenth century the Brazilian Congregation had been slowly dying. A change in government policy in 1889 reversed the earlier prohibitions. At that time the entire congregation numbered onl ...
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