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Spodoptera Litura Nucleopolyhedrovirus
''Spodoptera'' is a genus of moths of the family Noctuidae erected by Achille Guenée in 1852. Many are known as pest insects. The larvae are sometimes called armyworms. The roughly thirty species are distributed across six continents. Description No tufts behind collar as in ''Euplexia'', but only tufts present on metathorax. Scales much smoother. Abdominal tufts slight. Fore tibial tufts are very developed. Cilia slightly crenulated. Antennae almost simple. Species * '' Spodoptera abyssinia'' Guenée, 1852 * '' Spodoptera albula'' (Walker, 1857) (orth. var. ''S. albulum'') * ''Spodoptera androgea'' (Stoll, 782 * ''Spodoptera angulata'' (Gaede, 1935) * ''Spodoptera apertura'' (Walker, 1865) * '' Spodoptera cilium'' Guenée, 1852 – grasslawn armyworm * ''Spodoptera compta'' (Walker, 1869) * ''Spodoptera connexa'' (Wileman, 1914) * ''Spodoptera depravata'' (Butler, 1879) * ''Spodoptera dolichos'' (Fabricius, 1794) – sweet potato armyworm * ''Spodoptera eridania'' (Cramer) ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Spodoptera Mauritia
''Spodoptera mauritia'', the lawn armyworm or paddy swarming caterpillar, is a moth of the family Noctuidae. The species was first described by Jean Baptiste Boisduval in 1833. Able to eat many types of food, it is a major pest throughout the world. Distribution It is widespread from the Red Sea to India, Myanmar, Sri Lanka, Malaya to Australia and widespread in the Pacific Islands, including the Solomons, New Hebrides, Fiji, Samoa, Hawaii, the Society Islands, Austral Islands, Marquesas and the Marshall Islands. Description The wingspan is about 40 mm. It is dark grey brown with a rusty tinge on its body. The abdomen is fuscous. Forewings with sub-basal, antemedial and postmedial double waved lines indistinct. The orbicular small and ochreous, whereas reniform blackish. Submarginal line whitish and irregularly waved. There is a white patch often can be seen between orbicular and reniform and a dark patch on the central marginal area. Hindwings opalescent and sem ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Spodoptera Dolichos
''Spodoptera dolichos'', the dolichos armyworm moth or sweetpotato armyworm moth, is a moth of the family Noctuidae. The species was first described by Johan Christian Fabricius in 1794. It is found from the southern United States (including Alabama, Florida, Georgia, Louisiana, Mississippi, South Carolina, and Texas), south through Costa Rica to South America, as far south as Argentina. In the United States, it may occur as far north as Kentucky and Maryland. The wingspan is about . The larvae are polyphagous Feeding is the process by which organisms, typically animals, obtain food. Terminology often uses either the suffixes -vore, -vory, or -vorous from Latin ''vorare'', meaning "to devour", or -phage, -phagy, or -phagous from Greek φαγε ... and feed on a wide range of wild and cultivated plants References dolichos Moths of North America Moths of the Caribbean Moths of Central America Moths of South America Moths of Cuba Lepidoptera of J ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Spodoptera Malagasy
''Spodoptera'' is a genus of moths of the family Noctuidae erected by Achille Guenée in 1852. Many are known as pest insects. The larvae are sometimes called armyworms. The roughly thirty species are distributed across six continents. Description No tufts behind collar as in '' Euplexia'', but only tufts present on metathorax. Scales much smoother. Abdominal tufts slight. Fore tibial tufts are very developed. Cilia slightly crenulated. Antennae almost simple. Species * ''Spodoptera abyssinia'' Guenée, 1852 * ''Spodoptera albula'' (Walker, 1857) (orth. var. ''S. albulum'') * '' Spodoptera androgea'' (Stoll, 782 * ''Spodoptera angulata'' (Gaede, 1935) * '' Spodoptera apertura'' (Walker, 1865) * ''Spodoptera cilium'' Guenée, 1852 – grasslawn armyworm * ''Spodoptera compta'' (Walker, 1869) * ''Spodoptera connexa'' (Wileman, 1914) * ''Spodoptera depravata'' (Butler, 1879) * ''Spodoptera dolichos'' (Fabricius, 1794) – sweet potato armyworm * ''Spodoptera eridania'' (Cramer) â ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Spodoptera Litura
''Spodoptera litura'', otherwise known as the tobacco cutworm or cotton leafworm, is a nocturnal moth in the family Noctuidae. ''S. litura'' is a serious polyphagous pest in Asia, Oceania, and the Indian subcontinent that was first described by Johan Christian Fabricius in 1775. Its common names reference two of the most frequent host plants of the moth. In total, 87 species of host plants that are infested by ''S. litura'' are of economic importance. The species parasitize the plants through the larvae vigorous eating patterns, oftentimes leaving the leaves completely destroyed. The moth's effects are quite disastrous, destroying economically important agricultural crops and decreasing yield in some plants completely. Their potential impact on the many different cultivated crops, and subsequently the local agricultural economy, has led to serious efforts to control the pests. ''S. litura'' is often confused with its close relative, ''Spodoptera littoralis''. These two species ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Spodoptera Littoralis
''Spodoptera littoralis'', also referred to as the African cotton leafworm or Egyptian cotton leafworm or Mediterranean brocade, is a species of moth in the family Noctuidae. ''S. littoralis'' is found widely in Africa, Southern Europe, Mediterranean Europe and Middle East, Middle Eastern countries. It is a highly polyphagous organism that is a pest of many cultivated plants and crops. As a result, this species was assigned the label of A2 quarantine pest by the European and Mediterranean Plant Protection Organization, EPPO and was cautioned as a highly invasive species in the United States. The devastating impacts caused by these pests have led to the development of both biological and chemical control methods. This moth is often confused with ''Spodoptera litura''. Taxonomy Egyptian cotton leafworm is one of the many species of genus ''Spodoptera'' and family Noctuidae. The family Noctuidae was named by a French zoologist, Pierre André Latreille, in 1809 and the genus Noctuid ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Spodoptera Latifascia
''Spodoptera latifascia'', commonly known as the lateral-lined armyworm, garden armyworm, or velvet armyworm, is a moth of the family Noctuidae found from Central America and the Antilles into North America North America is a continent in the Northern Hemisphere and almost entirely within the Western Hemisphere. It is bordered to the north by the Arctic Ocean, to the east by the Atlantic Ocean, to the southeast by South America and the Car ... (from Texas to Florida). Description The wingspan is about 42 mm. Phenology Adults are on wing from March to October depending on the location. Geography Type Locality: Jamaica Taxonomy Walker (1856) originally described ''latifascia'', placing it in the genus ''Prodenia''. Basionym: ''Prodenia latifascia'' Walker, 1856. Pogue (2002) revived '' S. cosmioides'' (Walker, 1858), as a valid species (though mis-spelled as ''S. cosmiodes''), from synonymy of ''S. latifascia''. References External linksBug Guide ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Spodoptera Hipparis
''Spodoptera hipparis'' is a species of cutworm or dart moth in the family Noctuidae The Noctuidae, commonly known as owlet moths, cutworms or armyworms, are a family of moths. They are considered the most controversial family in the superfamily Noctuoidea because many of the clades are constantly changing, along with the other f .... It is found in North America. The MONA or Hodges number for ''Spodoptera hipparis'' is 9674. References Further reading * * * Spodoptera Articles created by Qbugbot Moths described in 1889 {{noctuinae-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Spodoptera Frugiperda
The fall armyworm (''Spodoptera frugiperda'') is a species in the order Lepidoptera and one of the species of the fall armyworm moths distinguished by their larval life stage. The term "armyworm" can refer to several species, often describing the large-scale invasive behavior of the species' larval stage. It is regarded as a pest and can damage and destroy a wide variety of crops, which causes large economic damage. Its scientific name derives from ''frugiperda,'' which is Latin for ''lost fruit'', named because of the species' ability to destroy crops. Because of its propensity for destruction, the fall armyworm's habits and possibilities for crop protection have been studied in depth. It is also a notable case for studying sympatric speciation, as it appears to be diverging into two species currently. Another remarkable trait of the larva is that they consistently practice cannibalism, despite its fitness costs. The fall armyworm is active at a different time of year from the ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Spodoptera Fasciculata
''Spodoptera'' is a genus of moths of the family Noctuidae erected by Achille Guenée in 1852. Many are known as pest insects. The larvae are sometimes called armyworms. The roughly thirty species are distributed across six continents. Description No tufts behind collar as in ''Euplexia'', but only tufts present on metathorax. Scales much smoother. Abdominal tufts slight. Fore tibial tufts are very developed. Cilia slightly crenulated. Antennae almost simple. Species * '' Spodoptera abyssinia'' Guenée, 1852 * '' Spodoptera albula'' (Walker, 1857) (orth. var. ''S. albulum'') * ''Spodoptera androgea'' (Stoll, 782 * ''Spodoptera angulata'' (Gaede, 1935) * ''Spodoptera apertura'' (Walker, 1865) * '' Spodoptera cilium'' Guenée, 1852 – grasslawn armyworm * ''Spodoptera compta'' (Walker, 1869) * ''Spodoptera connexa'' (Wileman, 1914) * ''Spodoptera depravata'' (Butler, 1879) * ''Spodoptera dolichos'' (Fabricius, 1794) – sweet potato armyworm * ''Spodoptera eridania'' (Cramer) ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Beet Armyworm
The beet armyworm or small mottled willow moth (''Spodoptera exigua'') is one of the best-known agriculture, agricultural pest insects. It is also known as the asparagus fern caterpillar. It is native to Asia, but has been introduced Cosmopolitan distribution, worldwide and is now found almost anywhere its many host crops are grown. The voracious larvae are the main culprits. In the British Isles, where it is an introduced species and not known to breed, the adult moth is known as the small mottled willow moth. Discovery Thought to have originated in south-east Asian countries, it was first discovered in North America about 1876, when it was found in Oregon, and it reached Florida in 1924. Description The adult is a drab brown or grey moth with a wingspan of . Forewing is greyish ochreous in color, washed with dull yellow and sprinkled with black scales. Inner and outer lines are double, indistinct, filled in with pale yellowish color. A dark waved median shade visible before l ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
African Armyworm
The African armyworm (''Spodoptera exempta''), also called ''okalombo'', ''kommandowurm'', or nutgrass armyworm, is a species of moth of the family Noctuidae. The larvae often exhibit marching behavior when traveling to feeding sites, leading to the common name "armyworm". The caterpillars exhibit density-dependent polyphenism where larvae raised in isolation are green, while those raised in groups are black. These phases are termed ''solitaria'' and ''gregaria'', respectively. ''Gregaria'' caterpillars are considered very deleterious pests, capable of destroying entire crops in a matter of weeks. The larvae feed on all types of grasses, early stages of cereal crops (e.g., corn, rice, wheat, millet, sorghum), sugarcane, and occasionally on coconut. The ''solitaria'' caterpillars are less active and undergo much slower development. The species is commonly found in Africa, but can also be seen in Yemen, some Pacific islands, and parts of Australia.Rose, D. J. W., Dewhurst, C. ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Spodoptera Excelsa
''Spodoptera'' is a genus of moths of the family Noctuidae erected by Achille Guenée in 1852. Many are known as pest insects. The larvae are sometimes called armyworms. The roughly thirty species are distributed across six continents. Description No tufts behind collar as in ''Euplexia'', but only tufts present on metathorax. Scales much smoother. Abdominal tufts slight. Fore tibial tufts are very developed. Cilia slightly crenulated. Antennae almost simple. Species * '' Spodoptera abyssinia'' Guenée, 1852 * '' Spodoptera albula'' (Walker, 1857) (orth. var. ''S. albulum'') * ''Spodoptera androgea'' (Stoll, 782 * ''Spodoptera angulata'' (Gaede, 1935) * ''Spodoptera apertura'' (Walker, 1865) * '' Spodoptera cilium'' Guenée, 1852 – grasslawn armyworm * ''Spodoptera compta'' (Walker, 1869) * ''Spodoptera connexa'' (Wileman, 1914) * ''Spodoptera depravata'' (Butler, 1879) * ''Spodoptera dolichos'' (Fabricius, 1794) – sweet potato armyworm * ''Spodoptera eridania'' (Cramer) ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
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