Spinetails
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Spinetails
Spinetail can refer to birds of several genera: * Family Apodidae (swifts): ** '' Mearnsia'' ** ''Zoonavena'' ** ''Telacanthura'' ** ''Rhaphidura'' ** ''Neafrapus'' * Family Furnariidae (ovenbirds): ** '' Schoeniophylax'' ** ''Synallaxis ''Synallaxis'' is a genus of birds in the ovenbird family, Furnariidae. It is one of the most diverse genera in the family and is composed of small birds that inhabit dense undergrowth across tropical and subtropical habitats in the Neotropical ...'' ** '' Siptornopsis'' ** '' Gyalophylax'' ** '' Hellmayrea'' ** '' Cranioleuca'' ** '' Certhiaxis'' {{Disambiguation, bird ...
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Bird
Birds are a group of warm-blooded vertebrates constituting the class Aves (), characterised by feathers, toothless beaked jaws, the laying of hard-shelled eggs, a high metabolic rate, a four-chambered heart, and a strong yet lightweight skeleton. Birds live worldwide and range in size from the bee hummingbird to the ostrich. There are about ten thousand living species, more than half of which are passerine, or "perching" birds. Birds have whose development varies according to species; the only known groups without wings are the extinct moa and elephant birds. Wings, which are modified forelimbs, gave birds the ability to fly, although further evolution has led to the loss of flight in some birds, including ratites, penguins, and diverse endemic island species. The digestive and respiratory systems of birds are also uniquely adapted for flight. Some bird species of aquatic environments, particularly seabirds and some waterbirds, have further evolved for swimming. B ...
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Genera
Genus ( plural genera ) is a taxonomic rank used in the biological classification of living and fossil organisms as well as viruses. In the hierarchy of biological classification, genus comes above species and below family. In binomial nomenclature, the genus name forms the first part of the binomial species name for each species within the genus. :E.g. ''Panthera leo'' (lion) and ''Panthera onca'' (jaguar) are two species within the genus '' Panthera''. ''Panthera'' is a genus within the family Felidae. The composition of a genus is determined by taxonomists. The standards for genus classification are not strictly codified, so different authorities often produce different classifications for genera. There are some general practices used, however, including the idea that a newly defined genus should fulfill these three criteria to be descriptively useful: # monophyly – all descendants of an ancestral taxon are grouped together (i.e. phylogenetic analysis should clearly demons ...
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Apodidae
The swifts are a family, Apodidae, of highly aerial birds. They are superficially similar to swallows, but are not closely related to any passerine species. Swifts are placed in the order Apodiformes with hummingbirds. The treeswifts are closely related to the true swifts, but form a separate family, the Hemiprocnidae. Resemblances between swifts and swallows are due to convergent evolution, reflecting similar life styles based on catching insects in flight. The family name, Apodidae, is derived from the Greek ἄπους (''ápous''), meaning "footless", a reference to the small, weak legs of these most aerial of birds.Jobling (2010) pp. 50–51.Kaufman (2001) p. 329. The tradition of depicting swifts without feet continued into the Middle Ages, as seen in the heraldic martlet. Taxonomy Taxonomists have long classified swifts and treeswifts as relatives of the hummingbirds, a judgment corroborated by the discovery of the Jungornithidae (apparently swift-like hummingbird-relati ...
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Mearnsia
''Mearnsia'' is a genus of swifts in the family Apodidae The swifts are a family, Apodidae, of highly aerial birds. They are superficially similar to swallows, but are not closely related to any passerine species. Swifts are placed in the order Apodiformes with hummingbirds. The treeswifts are closely r .... It contains the following species: * Philippine spinetail (''Mearnsia picina'') * Papuan spinetail (''Mearnsia novaeguineae'') References Bird genera Taxonomy articles created by Polbot {{apodiformes-stub ...
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Zoonavena
''Zoonavena'' is a genus of swift in the family Apodidae The swifts are a family, Apodidae, of highly aerial birds. They are superficially similar to swallows, but are not closely related to any passerine species. Swifts are placed in the order Apodiformes with hummingbirds. The treeswifts are closely r .... It contains the following species: * Madagascar spinetail (''Zoonavena grandidieri'') * São Tomé spinetail (''Zoonavena thomensis'') * White-rumped spinetail (''Zoonavena sylvatica'') Bird genera Taxonomy articles created by Polbot {{apodiformes-stub ...
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Telacanthura
''Telacanthura'' is a genus of swift in the family Apodidae. It contains the following species: * Black spinetail (''Telacanthura melanopygia'') * Mottled spinetail The mottled spinetail (''Telacanthura ussheri'') is a species of swift in the family Apodidae. It is found in Angola, Benin, Burkina Faso, Cameroon, Central African Republic, Republic of the Congo, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Ivory Coast, E ... (''Telacanthura ussheri'') References Bird genera Taxonomy articles created by Polbot {{apodiformes-stub ...
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Rhaphidura
''Rhaphidura'' is a genus of swift in the family Apodidae The swifts are a family, Apodidae, of highly aerial birds. They are superficially similar to swallows, but are not closely related to any passerine species. Swifts are placed in the order Apodiformes with hummingbirds. The treeswifts are closely .... It contains the following species: * Silver-rumped spinetail (''Rhaphidura leucopygialis'') * Sabine's spinetail (''Rhaphidura sabini'') References Bird genera Taxa named by Eugene W. Oates Taxonomy articles created by Polbot {{apodiformes-stub ...
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Neafrapus
''Neafrapus'' is a genus of swift in the family Apodidae The swifts are a family, Apodidae, of highly aerial birds. They are superficially similar to swallows, but are not closely related to any passerine species. Swifts are placed in the order Apodiformes with hummingbirds. The treeswifts are closely .... It contains the following species: * Böhm's spinetail (''Neafrapus boehmi'') * Cassin's spinetail (''Neafrapus cassini'') References Bird genera   Taxonomy articles created by Polbot {{apodiformes-stub ...
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Schoeniophylax
The chotoy spinetail (''Schoeniophylax phryganophilus'') is a species of bird in the Furnariinae subfamily of the ovenbird family Furnariidae. It is found in Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Paraguay, and Uruguay. Taxonomy and systematics The chotoy spinetail was originally described in genus '' Sylvia''. Later authors placed it in ''Synallaxis'' but by the early 2010s it was recognized in its own genus ''Schoeniophylax''. It and the white-bellied spinetail (''Mazaria propinqua'') are sister species.Remsen, Jr., J. V. (2020). Chotoy Spinetail (''Schoeniophylax phryganophilus''), version 1.0. In Birds of the World (J. del Hoyo, A. Elliott, J. Sargatal, D. A. Christie, and E. de Juana, Editors). Cornell Lab of Ornithology, Ithaca, NY, USA. https://doi.org/10.2173/bow.chospi2.01 retrieved November 20, 2023Derryberry, E. P., S. Claramunt, G. Derryberry, R. T. Chesser, J. Cracraft, A. Aleixo, J. Pérez-Emán, J. V. Remsen, Jr., and R. T. Brumfield. (2011). Lineage diversificatio ...
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Synallaxis
''Synallaxis'' is a genus of birds in the ovenbird family, Furnariidae. It is one of the most diverse genera in the family and is composed of small birds that inhabit dense undergrowth across tropical and subtropical habitats in the Neotropical region. Some species show contrasting plumage patterns involving rufous crown and wing patches and black throat patches but they are difficult to see as they keep ensconced in vegetation most of the time. Most species show the long graduated tail with pointy feathers that is typical of spinetails. They are also characterized by constructing large domed nests with stick, including a long entrance tube. Some species can be difficult to distinguish from one another on the basis of their plumage, but can be tell apart by their vocalizations, which can be quite distinctive. List of species The genus contains 36 species: * Ochre-cheeked spinetail (''Synallaxis scutata'') *Grey-bellied spinetail (''Synallaxis cinerascens'') * Plain-crowned spin ...
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Siptornopsis
The great spinetail (''Synallaxis hypochondriaca'') is a species of bird in the family Furnariidae. It is endemic to Peru where its natural habitat is Mediterranean-type shrubby vegetation. It is threatened by habitat loss. This species was formerly considered monotypic within the genus ''Siptornopsis'' but molecular phylogenetic studies have shown that it is embedded within ''Synallaxis''. References External linksBirdLife Species Factsheet. Synallaxis Birds of the Peruvian Andes Endemic birds of Peru great spinetail great spinetail The great spinetail (''Synallaxis hypochondriaca'') is a species of bird in the family Furnariidae. It is endemic to Peru where its natural habitat is Mediterranean-type shrubby vegetation. It is threatened by habitat loss. This species was f ... Taxonomy articles created by Polbot {{Furnariidae-stub ...
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