Soziale Frauenschule
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Soziale Frauenschule
Soziale Frauenschule was the name given to certain educational institutions that emerged in Germany between the turn of the century and the beginning of the 1920s. In the course of the women's movement, they pursued the goal of vocational training for women in the welfare care sector. Another aim was to overcome the hardship of the First World War, which particularly affected women, who were to be supported by qualified female staff.Klaus Burger: ''Prüfende Strenge statt blinder Weichherzigkeit. On the history of poverty and social institutions in Freiburg'' in Heiko Haumann, Hans Schadek (eds.): ''Geschichte der Stadt Freiburg im Breisgau,'' vol. 3, Theiss, Stuttgart 1996, , The first Sociale Frauenschule (Social Women's School) was established as a further development of a training school for kindergarten teachers in Berlin in 1908, founded by Alice Salomon Alice Salomon (19 April 1872, in Berlin – 30 August 1948, in New York City) was a German social reformer and pionee ...
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Women's Movement
The feminist movement (also known as the women's movement, or feminism) refers to a series of social movements and political campaigns for radical and liberal reforms on women's issues created by the inequality between men and women. Such issues are women's liberation, reproductive rights, domestic violence, maternity leave, equal pay, women's suffrage, sexual harassment, and sexual violence. The movement's priorities have expanded since its beginning in the 1800s, and vary among nations and communities. Priorities range from opposition to female genital mutilation in one country, to opposition to the glass ceiling in another. Feminism in parts of the Western world has been an ongoing movement since the turn of the century. During its inception, feminism has gone through a series of four high moments termed Waves. The First-wave feminism was oriented around the station of middle- or upper-class white women and involved suffrage and political equality, education, right to prope ...
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Julie Bassermann
Julie Bassermann (born Julie Ladenburg: 2 March 1860 - 18 September 1940) was a German women's rights activist. Life Family provenance and early years Julie Ladenburg was born in Mannheim (which is also the city in which, eighty years later, she died). Her father, Carl Ladenburg (1827–1909), was a banker. Her mother, born Ida Goldschmidt (1840–1928) was, like her daughter, active in the women's movement. The Ladenburgs were considered one of Mannheim's leading Jewish families. Her parents had two recorded children, but Julie was their only daughter. In 1881 she married the ambitious Mannheim lawyer-politician Ernst Bassermann. For the young protestant lawyer Ernst Bassermann, the marriage opened up the opportunity to network among Mannheim's most prosperous circles. Three daughters and one son were born to the couple: at least two of the children would predecease their mother. Women's rights In 1897 Julie Bassermann founded the Mannheim section of the "Verein Fr ...
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Hedwig Dransfeld
Hedwig Dransfeld (24 February 1871 – 13 March 1925) was a German Catholic feminist, writer and member of parliament. Biography Hedwig Dransfeld was born in Hacheney (now Dortmund), Germany, to the Romberg family (German aristocrats). Her father, Clemens Dransfeld, was a senior forester, and her mother, Elise Fleischhauer, was a doctor's daughter and a Catholic. Dransfeld's father died when she was three, and her mother died five years later. She was brought up by her maternal grandmother until she, too, died, at which point Dransfeld was placed in an orphanage. At the age of sixteen she began to train at the ''Königlichen Katholischen Lehrerinnen-Seminar'' ("German Catholic Teachers' Seminar") in Paderborn. During her training, she contracted a form of tuberculosis that entered her bones, and lost her left arm and a heel. Despite this she passed her exams with distinction in 1890 and began a teaching career that culminated in her appointment as headmistress of the Ursulin ...
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Katholischer Deutscher Frauenbund
The German Catholic Women's Association (german: Katholischer Deutscher Frauenbund), abbreviated as KDFB, is a federally registered Catholic lay women's organization and political interest group. The association has roughly 180,000 members in Germany with 1,800 branches in twenty-one German dioceses. The KDFB focuses on advocating for the rights of women in the Catholic Church in Germany and organizing educational seminars, crisis support programs, and religious pilgrimages and devotions for Catholic women. The KDFB promotes gender equality, environmental protections, charity, and education as Christian issues. The organization has been criticized by conservative Catholic organizations, such as the Forum of German Catholics, for supporting the Mary 2.0 movement and advocating for legal protections, equality, and Catholic blessings of same-sex couples. History The KDFB was founded on 16 November 1903 in Cologne for women of the Catholic laity as part of the Women's Movement ...
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Frieda Duensing
Frieda Johanna Duensing (26 June 1864, Diepholz — 5 January 1921, Munich) was a German lawyer and director of the Social Women's School in Munich. She was a pioneer of social work and one of the first doctoral students in Germany in 1922. She started her social work after she was in Hanover women's poorhouse in 1882, there she found dreadful conditions of women living with their children in one room. To study degree in law, Frieda left Hanover. She was a leader in Juvenile Court A juvenile court, also known as young offender's court or children's court, is a tribunal having special authority to pass judgements for crimes that are committed by children who have not attained the age of majority. In most modern legal s ... work and was among the first advocates to write about child abuse. References Further reading * ''Desiring Emancipation: New Women and Homosexuality in Germany, 1890–1933'', Marti M. Lybeck, State University of New York Press, 2014. 1864 births ...
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Munich University Of Applied Sciences
The Munich University of Applied Sciences (HM) (german: Hochschule für angewandte Wissenschaften München) was founded in 1971 and is the largest university of applied sciences in Bavaria with about 17,800 students. The Munich University of Applied Sciences was founded in 1971 by the amalgamation of seven colleges of technology and higher education, some of which date back to the early 19th century. Today it is the largest university of its kind in Bavaria and one of the largest in Germany. HM collaborates with more than 200 partner universities in Europe, North and South America and Asia. International students make up 13% of the student body. Staff HM has about 500 professors, about 700 part-time lecturers, and 511 non-academic staff. Organisation HM is organised into the following faculties:Architecture Computer Science and Mathematics
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Marie Baum
Marie Baum (23 March 1874 – 8 August 1964), was a German politician of the German Democratic Party (DDP) and social activist. She was one of the first female members of the Weimar National Assembly. She was a pioneer within German welfare and workers security. Marie Baum was born in Danzig, West Prussia, German Empire (Gdańsk, Poland). She studied chemistry at the University of Zürich, where she met Ricarda Huch. From 1897 to 1899 she worked at the ETH Zürich, afterwards she moved to Berlin, where she started to engage in politics and social welfare in 1902. In 1919, representing the German Democratic Party, she was elected a member of the Weimar National Assembly for Schleswig-Holstein. Works * ''Grundriss der Gesundheitsfürsorge'', München 1923 * ''Familienfürsorge'', Karlsruhe 1928 * ''Das Familienleben in der Gegenwart. 182 Familienmonographien'', Berlin 1930 * ''Rückblick auf mein Leben'', Heidelberg 1950 * ''Leuchtende Spur. Das Leben Ricarda Huchs'', Tübingen 19 ...
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Gertrud Bäumer
Gertrud Bäumer (12 September 1873, Hagen-Hohenlimburg, Westphalia – 25 March 1954, Bethel) was a German politician who actively participated in the German civil rights feminist movement. She was also a writer, and contributed to Friedrich Naumann's paper ''Die Hilfe''. From 1898, Bäumer lived and worked together with the German feminist and politician Helene Lange. Life Gertrud Bäumer studied in Berlin and received her Ph.D. in 1905. Her dissertation was on Goethe's ''Satyron''. Bäumer edited the ''Handbuch der Frauenbewegung'' andbook of the Women's Movementfrom 1901–1906. From 1916–1920 she was in charge of the Social Pedagogical Institute with Marie Braun. Bäumer was a member in close contact with the board of the national umbrella group of German women's organizations, the ''Bund Deutscher Frauenvereine'' (Federation of German Women's Associations) and during World War I she helped found the ''Nationaler Frauendienst'' ational Women's Service As such, ...
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Hochschule Für Angewandte Wissenschaften Hamburg
The Hamburg University of Applied Sciences (German: Hochschule für Angewandte Wissenschaften Hamburg) is a higher education and applied research institution located in Hamburg, Germany. Formerly known as ''Fachhochschule Hamburg,'' the ''Hamburg University of Applied Sciences'' was founded in 1970. In terms of student enrolment, the ''HAW'' is the second-largest university in Hamburg and the forth-largest applied sciences university in Germany, with a student body of 16.879. History The Hamburg University of Applied Sciences was founded in 1970 as the Fachhochschule Hamburg. Four engineering schools and six vocational schools were brought together with the goal of developing a new form of higher education. The focus was on the application of knowledge, with degree programmes that included placements in industry, laboratory work and practice-related projects. The Fachhochschule Hamburg initially had 13 departments. Its Business School was founded in 1994. In 1998, as part of the ...
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Alice Bensheimer
Alice Bensheimer (born Alice Coblenz: 6 May 1864 – 20 March 1935) was a German Feminist movement, women's rights activist and longstanding secretary to the Bund Deutscher Frauenvereine, Federation of German Women's Associations (''"Bund Deutscher Frauenvereine"'' / BDF). Life Elise Rosa ('Alice') Coblenz was born in Bingen am Rhein, Bingen, along the left (here south) bank of the Rhine, into a prosperous well established Jewish family. There were five children. Emilie, their mother died while they were still small. Simon Zacharias Coblenz (1835 – 1910), their father, was a wine grower/trader and leading member of the local business community who inflicted a strict rule based upbringing on his motherless children. Orthodox Judaism, Jewish religious holidays and precepts were to be unquestioningly respected. Details of her education are not known, but it is likely that she would have received the type of privately provided semi-education considered appropriate for girls of ...
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Heiko Haumann
Heiko Haumann (born 9 February 1945) is a German historian and retired academic scholar. Born in Attendorn, Haumann studied history, political science, sociology and education at the University of Marburg and the Goethe University Frankfurt. In 1969, he graduated with the ''Staatsexamen'', and in 1971 he received his doctorate. After working at the University of Marburg and the University of Freiburg, from 1991 to 2010, he was Professor of Eastern European and Modern General History at the Department of History of the University of Basel. Haumann methodologically represents a life-world-oriented microhistorical approach in the study of history. This approach places the people or the perspective of the historical actors at the centre of the observation in order to arrive at insights on the structural level from there. He wrote among others a ''History of Russia''. His research on Eastern European Jewry The expression 'Eastern European Jewry' has two meanings. Its first meanin ...
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Elisabeth Altmann-Gottheiner
Elisabeth Altmann-Gottheiner (March 26, 1874 – October 21, 1930) was one of the first women to become a university lecturer in Germany and a women's rights activist. She was born in Berlin. In 1904, she received a doctorate in Zurich, Switzerland. By 1908, she was a lecturer at the economic College in Mannheim, and by 1924 had a professorship in economics. She died in Mannheim, aged 56. Academics She wrote a number of books and articles on economic questions. From 1912 on she edited the feminist yearbook ''Jahrbuch der Frauenbewegung''. The University of Mannheim grants the annual award "Elisabeth Altmann-Gottheiner-Preis" for students' theses on gender Gender is the range of characteristics pertaining to femininity and masculinity and differentiating between them. Depending on the context, this may include sex-based social structures (i.e. gender roles) and gender identity. Most cultures ... research. References Further reading * Salomon, Alice: "Elisabet ...
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