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Sinospelaeobdella
''Sinospelaeobdella'' is a genus of jawed land leech, endemic to caves in China. It contains the species ''S. cavatuses'' (previously ''Haemadipsa cavatuses'') and ''S. wulingensis'', the latter being named after the Wuling Mountains where it was found. The diet of this genus is unique among the land leeches, as it exclusively feeds off blood of cave dwelling bats. Its central diet is based on ''Rhinolophus sinicus The Chinese rufous horseshoe bat (''Rhinolophus sinicus'') is a species of bat in the family Rhinolophidae. It is found in Bhutan, China, India, Nepal, and Vietnam. The species is most easily confused with '' R. affinis'', from which it is be ..., R. pearsonii,'' '' R. pusillus'', '' R. macrotis, and'' '' Hipposideros armiger.'' References Clitellata Leeches {{Annelid-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Haemadipsidae
__NOTOC__ Haemadipsidae (From Greek "haima" and "dipsa" ("blood" and "thirst", respectively)) are a family of jawed leeches. They are a monophyletic group of hirudiniform proboscisless leeches. These leeches have five pairs of eyes, with the last two separated by two eyeless segments. The family is monotypic, containing only the subfamily Haemadipsinae, though as the family can apparently be divided into two or three distinct lineages, at least one of the proposed splits, while not a distinct family, might be a valid subfamily. Haemadipsids have two or three jaws. The two-jawed (duognathous) species were classified in a number of largely monotypic or non-monophyletic genera, so they were placed into a single monophyletic genus called ''Chtonobdella''. To increase grip, their caudal suckers have textured "friction" or "sucker" rays. Commonly known as jawed land leeches, these annelids are known from subtropical and tropical regions around the Indian and Pacific Ocean. Well-kn ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Chinese Rufous Horseshoe Bat
The Chinese rufous horseshoe bat (''Rhinolophus sinicus'') is a species of bat in the family Rhinolophidae. It is found in Bhutan, China, India, Nepal, and Vietnam. The species is most easily confused with '' R. affinis'', from which it is best distinguished by its straight-sided lancet and the relatively short second phalanx of the third digit (< 66% of the length of the ; Csorba ''et al''. 2003). Subspecies ''Rhinolophus sinicus'' is divided into the following two subspecies: * ''R. s. septentrionalis'' * ''R. s. sinicus''Description The Chinese rufous horseshoe bat has a forearm length of . It has an ear length of and a tail length of . Overall, it is considered a medium-sized horseshoe bat. It is similar in appearance to the |
Pearson's Horseshoe Bat
Pearson's horseshoe bat (''Rhinolophus pearsonii'') is a species of bat in the family Rhinolophidae. It is found in Bangladesh, Bhutan, China, India, Laos, Malaysia, Myanmar, Nepal, Thailand and Vietnam. The species is named after John Thomas Pearson John Thomas Pearson (22 August 1801 – 5 March 1851) was a British surgeon who worked in the East India Company in India. He was also briefly the curator of the museum of the Asiatic Society of Bengal. Pearson received his MRCS in 1825 and beca .... Additionally it is a food source of the parasite '' Sinospelaeobdella'', a jawed land leech. References Rhinolophidae Mammals of India Mammals of Nepal Mammals described in 1851 Bats of Asia Taxa named by Thomas Horsfield Taxonomy articles created by Polbot Bats of Southeast Asia {{Rhinolophidae-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Least Horseshoe Bat
The least horseshoe bat (''Rhinolophus pusillus'') is a species of bat in the family Rhinolophidae. It is found in Cambodia, China, India, Indonesia, Laos, Malaysia, Myanmar, Nepal, Thailand and Vietnam. It is a food source of the parasite Sinospelaeobdella, a jawed land leech. See also * * * List of mammals in Hong Kong This is a list of the mammal species recorded in Hong Kong. There are 68 mammal species in Hong Kong. The following tags are used to highlight each species' conservation status as assessed by the International Union for Conservation of Nature: ... References Rhinolophidae Bats of Asia Bats of Southeast Asia Bats of Indonesia Bats of Malaysia Mammals of Myanmar Mammals of Cambodia Bats of China Fauna of Hong Kong Mammals of India Mammals of Japan Mammals of Laos Mammals of Nepal Mammals of the Philippines Mammals of Singapore Mammals of Taiwan Mammals of Thailand Mammals of Vietnam Mammals described in 1834 Taxonomy articles c ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Great Roundleaf Bat
The great roundleaf bat, also known as the great Himalayan leaf-nosed bat (''Hipposideros armiger'') is a species of bat in the family Hipposideridae found in South Asia, Southeast Asia, and China. It gives birth to two young a year. It has been assessed as least concern by the IUCN. Taxonomy There are four recognised subspecies of the bat. They are: * ''H. a. armiger'' * ''H. a. fujianensis'' * ''H. a. terasensis'' * ''H. a. traninhensis'' Description The great roundleaf bat is similar in appearance to the closely related intermediate roundleaf bat (''H. larvatus''). However, the great roundleaf bat is larger and possesses four, not three, lateral accessory leaflets on each side of the main noseleaf. This bat has a forearm length up to 9.8 cm, and weighs up to 60 g. After an experiment published by Kathryn Knight, in which they painted the accessory leaflets and the ears and videotaped, it was concluded that when they clicked the leaflets closed and their ears ben ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
China
China, officially the People's Republic of China (PRC), is a country in East Asia. It is the world's most populous country, with a population exceeding 1.4 billion, slightly ahead of India. China spans the equivalent of five time zones and borders fourteen countries by land, the most of any country in the world, tied with Russia. Covering an area of approximately , it is the world's third largest country by total land area. The country consists of 22 provinces, five autonomous regions, four municipalities, and two Special Administrative Regions (Hong Kong and Macau). The national capital is Beijing, and the most populous city and financial center is Shanghai. Modern Chinese trace their origins to a cradle of civilization in the fertile basin of the Yellow River in the North China Plain. The semi-legendary Xia dynasty in the 21st century BCE and the well-attested Shang and Zhou dynasties developed a bureaucratic political system to serve hereditary monarchies, or dyna ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Wuling Mountains
The Wuling Mountains () are a mountain range located in Central China, running from Chongqing Municipality and East Guizhou to West Hunan. They are home to many ethnic groups, including as the Tujia, Han, Miao, Dong, and Bai. Wulingyuan The Wulingyuan Scenic and Historic Interest Area is a UNESCO World Heritage Site in the Wuling Mountain Range noted for its more than 3,000 quartzite sandstone pillars and peaks across most of the site, along with many ravines and gorges between them with streams, pools and waterfalls. Fanjingshan Fanjingshan or Mount Fanjing, located in Guizhou province, is the highest peak in the Wuling Mountain range, at an altitude of . The Fanjingshan National Nature Reserve was established in 1978. It was designated a UNESCO Biosphere Reserve in 1986 and a World Heritage Site A World Heritage Site is a landmark or area with legal protection by an international convention administered by the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Big-eared Horseshoe Bat
The big-eared horseshoe bat (''Rhinolophus macrotis'') is a bat species within the Rhinolophidae native to Asia. Taxonomy The big-eared horseshoe bat was described as a new species in 1844 by English zoologist Edward Blyth. The holotype had been collected by Brian Houghton Hodgson in Nepal. The species name "''macrotis''" is from Ancient Greek '' makrós'' meaning "long" and '' oûs'' meaning "ear". It contains many subspecies; a 2008 paper listed seven such subspecies: *''R. m. macrotis'' Blyth, 1844 *''R. m. episcopus'' Allen, 1923 *''R. m. caldwelli'' Allen, 1923 *''R. m. siamensis'' Gyldenstolpe, 1917 *''R. m. dohrni'' Andersen, 1907 *''R. m. hirsutus'' Andersen, 1905 *''R. m. topali'' Csorba & Bates, 1995 ''R. m. hirsutus'', ''R. m. episcopus'' were originally described as full species, but George Henry Hamilton Tate included them as subspecies of ''R. macrotis'' in a 1943 publication. In the same publication, Tate included ''R. m. caldwelli'' as a subspecies; previously ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Clitellata
The Clitellata are a class of annelid worms, characterized by having a clitellum - the 'collar' that forms a reproductive cocoon during part of their life cycles. The clitellates comprise around 8,000 species. Unlike the class of Polychaeta, they do not have parapodia and their heads are less developed. Characteristics Clitellate annelids are segmented worms characterised by the clitellum or girdle which is located near the head end of mature individuals. The mouth is on the ventral surface and is overhung by the prostomium (proboscis). The brain is not located in the head but in one of the body segments. The clitellum is formed by a modification of several segments, and either includes the female gonopores or is located just behind them. During copulation, this glandular tissue secretes mucus that keeps the paired individuals together while they exchange sperm. Afterwards it secretes material that forms a cocoon that encircles the animal's body and encloses the eggs and sperm. T ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |