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Siepen
''Siepen'', ''Siefen'', ''Seifen'' or ''Seipen'' are typical regional words used in northwestern Germany for what are often narrow, wet, ravine-like V-shaped valleys of the German Central Uplands with their small headstreams. In the south German region, such valley forms are usually called '' Klingen.'' These words often form a part of placenames especially in the area from the centralz. B. in Herne, vergl. and southern Ruhrgebiet southwards as far as southern Westphalia (Sauerland), as well as in the adjacent regions of Bergisches Land, Siegerland and southern Rhineland. In North Hesse the term is found in the old Lower Saxon dialect area in the counties of Waldeck-Frankenberg to Korbach and Bad Arolsen. The word is derived from the Middle Low German word ''sîpe'' "wet depression" or "little stream, brook", the verb ''sîpen'' means "trickle, drip". Grammatically ''siepen'' has a neuter or masculine gender. The word forms ''Siefen'' and ''Seif'' are common ...
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Siefen
''Siepen'', ''Siefen'', ''Seifen'' or ''Seipen'' are typical regional words used in northwestern Germany for what are often narrow, wet, ravine-like V-shaped valleys of the German Central Uplands with their small headstreams. In the south German region, such valley forms are usually called '' Klingen.'' These words often form a part of placenames especially in the area from the centralz. B. in Herne, vergl. and southern Ruhrgebiet southwards as far as southern Westphalia (Sauerland), as well as in the adjacent regions of Bergisches Land, Siegerland and southern Rhineland. In North Hesse the term is found in the old Lower Saxon dialect area in the counties of Waldeck-Frankenberg to Korbach and Bad Arolsen. The word is derived from the Middle Low German word ''sîpe'' "wet depression" or "little stream, brook", the verb ''sîpen'' means "trickle, drip". Grammatically ''siepen'' has a neuter or masculine gender. The word forms ''Siefen'' and ''Seif'' are common in the Franc ...
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Siepen RS Wiesenkotten
''Siepen'', ''Siefen'', ''Seifen'' or ''Seipen'' are typical regional words used in northwestern Germany for what are often narrow, wet, ravine-like V-shaped valleys of the German Central Uplands with their small headstreams. In the south German region, such valley forms are usually called '' Klingen.'' These words often form a part of placenames especially in the area from the centralz. B. in Herne, vergl. and southern Ruhrgebiet southwards as far as southern Westphalia (Sauerland), as well as in the adjacent regions of Bergisches Land, Siegerland and southern Rhineland. In North Hesse the term is found in the old Lower Saxon dialect area in the counties of Waldeck-Frankenberg to Korbach and Bad Arolsen. The word is derived from the Middle Low German word ''sîpe'' "wet depression" or "little stream, brook", the verb ''sîpen'' means "trickle, drip". Grammatically ''siepen'' has a neuter or masculine gender. The word forms ''Siefen'' and ''Seif'' are common ...
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Siek (landform)
''Siek'' is a north German term for a wet depression, hollow or lowland area. It is mainly used to describe typical cultural landscape elements in eastern Westphalia, especially in the county of Lippe and in the region of Ravensberg Land. In East Westphalia "siek" is a very common component of the names of tracts of land, roads, places and even personal names, e.g. ''Heidsiek'', ''Siekhorst'', ''Im Siek'', ''Siekmann'' and '' Sieker''. Origins The fertile loess soils in this region of north Germany are dissected by a host of brooks and headstreams, which used to flow in marshy V-shaped valleys. Not all ''Sieke'' are or were, however, crossed by a stream, but at the very least they always consisted of wet ground. During the course of medieval and early modern cultural and agricultural history, people developed these natural landforms by cutting into the edges of the V-shaped valleys (so-called ''Wiesenbrechen'' by ''Wiskenmaker''Adolf Schüttler: ''Das Ravensberger Land''. A ...
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V-shaped Valley
A valley is an elongated low area often running between Hill, hills or Mountain, mountains, which will typically contain a river or stream running from one end to the other. Most valleys are formed by erosion of the land surface by rivers or streams over a very long period. Some valleys are formed through erosion by glacier, glacial ice. These glaciers may remain present in valleys in high mountains or polar areas. At lower latitudes and altitudes, these glaciation, glacially formed valleys may have been created or enlarged during ice ages but now are ice-free and occupied by streams or rivers. In desert areas, valleys may be entirely dry or carry a watercourse only rarely. In karst, areas of limestone bedrock, dry valleys may also result from drainage now taking place cave, underground rather than at the surface. Rift valleys arise principally from tectonics, earth movements, rather than erosion. Many different types of valleys are described by geographers, using terms th ...
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Deutsches Wörterbuch
The ''Deutsches Wörterbuch'' (; "The German Dictionary"), abbreviated ''DWB'', is the largest and most comprehensive dictionary of the German language in existence.Synopsis of the ''Deutsches Wörterbuch''
at the Language Research Centre, Berlin-Brandenburg Academy of Sciences and Humanities, retrieved 27 June 2012.
Clifford Wunderlich
''Deutsches Wörterbuch von Jacob und Wilhelm Grimm''
, Andover-Harvard Theological Library, Harvard University Divinity School, April 2012. retrieved 27 June 2012.
Encompassing modern

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Ravensberger Land
Ravensberg Land (german: Ravensberger Land) is a cultural landscape in the district of Ostwestfalen-Lippe in the northeast of the German federal state of North Rhine-Westphalia. It lies between the Wiehen Hills to the north, the Teutoburg Forest to the south, the state border with Lower Saxony to the west and the large bend in the River Weser and the boundary of Lippe district to the east. It thus essentially encompasses the Westphalian part of the Ravensberg Hills. The most important towns are Bielefeld (northern and central quarters), Herford, Bad Oeynhausen and Bünde. The area is characterised by long-standing, intensive farming in its loess, hill country, a wide range of industry and a high population density. Historically the region was dominated by centuries of Prussian overlordship. Until into the 20th century, its people were purely of the Evangelical-Lutheran faith and had a common dialect known as ''Ravensberger Platt''. Ravensberg Land must not be confused with t ...
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Solingen
Solingen (; li, Solich) is a city in North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany. It is located some 25 km east of Düsseldorf along the northern edge of the region called Bergisches Land, south of the Ruhr area, and, with a 2009 population of 161,366, is after Wuppertal the second-largest city in the Bergisches Land. It is a member of the regional authority of the Rhineland. Solingen is called the "City of Blades", since it has long been renowned for the manufacturing of fine swords, knives, scissors and razors made by famous firms such as WKC Stahl- und Metallwarenfabrik, WKC, DOVO Solingen, DOVO, Wüsthof, J. A. Henckels, Zwilling J. A. Henckels, Böker, Güde, Hubertus, Diefenthal, Puma, Clauberg, Eickhorn, Linder, Carl Schmidt Sohn, Dreiturm, Herder, and numerous other manufacturers. In medieval times, the swordsmiths of Solingen designed the town's coat of arms, which continues to the present. In the latter part of the 17th century, a group of swordsmiths from Solingen broke thei ...
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Siebengebirge
The (), occasionally Sieben Mountains or Seven Mountains, are a hill range of the German Central Uplands on the east bank of the Middle Rhine, southeast of Bonn. Description The area, located in the municipalities of Bad Honnef and Königswinter, consists of more than 40 hills. The hills are of ancient volcanic origin and came into being between 28 and 15 million years ago. Much of the territory covered by Sieben Hills belongs to the Sieben Hills Nature Park (''Naturpark Siebengebirge''), which is under environmental protection. The highest peak is the Ölberg at 460 metres above sea level. It is a popular tourist destination for hiking, because of its natural environment. Hills The seven most important hills: * Großer Ölberg (460 m) * Löwenburg (455 m) * Lohrberg (435 m) * Nonnenstromberg (335m) * Petersberg (331 m, Former name: ''Stromberg'') * Wolkenburg (324 m) * Drachenfels (321 m) Other hills: * Himmerich (366 m) * Trenkeberg (430 m) * Weilberg (297 m) * Stenz ...
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Ice Age
An ice age is a long period of reduction in the temperature of Earth's surface and atmosphere, resulting in the presence or expansion of continental and polar ice sheets and alpine glaciers. Earth's climate alternates between ice ages and greenhouse periods, during which there are no glaciers on the planet. Earth is currently in the Quaternary glaciation. Individual pulses of cold climate within an ice age are termed ''glacial periods'' (or, alternatively, ''glacials, glaciations, glacial stages, stadials, stades'', or colloquially, ''ice ages''), and intermittent warm periods within an ice age are called '' interglacials'' or ''interstadials''. In glaciology, ''ice age'' implies the presence of extensive ice sheets in both northern and southern hemispheres. By this definition, Earth is currently in an interglacial period—the Holocene. The amount of anthropogenic greenhouse gases emitted into Earth's oceans and atmosphere is predicted to prevent the next glacial period for th ...
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Rhenish Fan
The subdivision of West Central German into a series of dialects, according to the differing extent of the High German consonant shift, is particularly pronounced. It known as the Rhenish fan (german: Rheinischer Fächer, links=no, nl, Rijnlandse waaier, links=no) because on the map of dialect boundaries, the lines form a fan shape.Rheinischer Fächer – Karte des Landschaftsverband Rheinland
Here, no fewer than eight isoglosses, named after places on the
Rhine River ), Surselva, Graubünden, Switzerland , source1_coordinates= , source1_elevation = , source2 = Rein Posteriur/Hinterrhein , source2_loc ...
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