Siege Of Sarmizegethusa
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Siege Of Sarmizegethusa
The Battle of Sarmizegetusa (also spelled ''Sarmizegethuza'') was a siege of Sarmizegetusa, the capital of Dacia, fought in 106 between the army of the Roman Emperor Trajan, and the Dacians led by King Decebalus. Background Because of the threat the Dacians represented to the Roman Empire's eastward expansion, in the year 101 Emperor Trajan made the decision to begin a campaign against them. The first conflict began on March 25 and the Roman troops, consisting of four principal legions, the units X ''Gemina'', XI ''Claudia'', II ''Traiana Fortis'', and XXX ''Ulpia Victrix'', defeated the Dacians, and it thus ended in Roman victory. Although the Dacians had sustained a defeat during the First Dacian War, the emperor postponed the final assault on their capital of Sarmizegetusa to reorganize his troops. Trajan demanded severe concessions from the Dacians and very hard peace conditions: Decebalus, the Dacian king, had to renounce all claims to portions of his kingdom, incl ...
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Trajan's Dacian Wars
The Dacian Wars (101–102, 105–106) were two military campaigns fought between the Roman Empire and Dacia during Emperor Trajan's rule. The conflicts were triggered by the constant Dacian threat on the Danubian province of Moesia and also by the increasing need for resources of the economy of the Empire. Trajan turned his attention to Dacia, an area north of Macedon and Greece and east of the Danube that had been on the Roman agenda since before the days of Caesar when the Dacians defeated a Roman army at the Battle of Histria. In AD 85, the Dacians swarmed over the Danube and pillaged Moesia and initially defeated the army that Emperor Domitian sent against them. The Romans were defeated in the Battle of Tapae in 88 and a truce was established. Emperor Trajan recommenced hostilities against Dacia and, following an uncertain number of battles, defeated the Dacian king Decebalus in the Second Battle of Tapae in 101. With Trajan's troops pressing towards the Dacian capital Sa ...
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Legio XXX Ulpia Victrix
Legio XXX Ulpia Victrix ("Trajan's Victorious Thirtieth Legion") was a Roman legion, legion of the Imperial Roman army. Their emblems were the gods Neptune (god), Neptune and Jupiter (god), Jupiter and the Capricorn (astrology), Capricorn. ''Ulpia'' is Trajan, Trajan's own ''gens'' (''Ulpia gens, Ulpia''), while the cognomen "''Victrix''" means "victorious," and it was awarded after their valiant behaviour in the Dacian wars. The legion was active until the disbandment of the Rhine frontier in the beginning of the 5th century. History It was founded in AD 100 by the emperor Trajan for service in the Trajan's Dacian Wars, Dacian Wars. The legion's first base camp was in the province of Dacia in the Danube frontier. It is likely that at least some of its legionary, legionaries took part in the Parthian campaigns of Trajan. In 122 they were moved to ''Colonia Ulpia Traiana'' (modern Xanten) in Germania Inferior, where they remained for the following centuries. Their main tasks were ...
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Bistra River (Timiș)
Bistra may refer to: Name Female's name in Bulgaria Populated places * Bistra, Silistra Province, a village in Silistra Province, Bulgaria * Bistra, Targovishte Province, a village in Targovishte Province, Bulgaria * Bistra, Croatia, a village in Zagreb County, Croatia * Bistra (mountain) in North Macedonia * Bistra (peak) in Kosovo * Bistra, Alba, a commune in Alba County, Romania * Bistra, Maramureș, a commune in Maramureș County, Romania * Bistra, a village in the commune Popești, Bihor County, Romania * Bistra, Črna na Koroškem, a village in Slovenia * Bistra, Vrhnika, village and monastery in Slovenia Rivers in Romania * Bistra (Arieș), a tributary of the Arieș in Alba County * Bistra (Barcău), a tributary of the Barcău in Bihor County * Bistra (Bicaz), a tributary of the Capra in Neamț County * Bistra (Mureș), a tributary of the Mureș in Mureș County * Bistra (Sebeș), a tributary of the Sebeș in Sibiu County * Bistra (Timiș), a tributary of the Timiș in Ca ...
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