Serbian Nobility Conflict (1369)
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Serbian Nobility Conflict (1369)
The Serbian nobility conflict in 1369 was a conflict between two powerful sides of the Serbian nobility, one supporting magnate Nikola Altomanović, and one supporting the Mrnjavčević family in Macedonia and Greece. In 1369, a battle was fought between the two sides at the Kosovo field, ending in the decisive victory of King VukaĊĦin, confirming his supremacy, which would last until 1371 battle of Maritsa. Background Emperor Stefan UroĊĦ IV DuĊĦan was succeeded by his son Stefan UroĊĦ V whose reign was characterized by decline of central power and rise of numerous virtually independent principalities. Stefan UroĊĦ V was not able to sustain the great empire created by his father, or limit the independence of the powerful nobles. VukaĊĦin Mrnjavčević was the most powerful noble in the Serbian Empire, ruling northern Macedonia. Although he was given the title of Despot by Emperor UroĊĦ in 1355, his steady power increase enabled him to crown himself King of Serbs and Greeks in ...
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Fall Of The Serbian Empire
The fall of the Serbian Empire was a decades-long process in the late 14th century. Following the death of childless Emperor Stefan UroĊĦ V in 1371, the Empire was left without an heir and the magnates, '' velikaĊĦi'', obtained the rule of its provinces and districts (in so called feudal fragmentation), continuing their offices as independent with titles such as ''gospodin'', and '' despot'', given to them during the Empire. This period is known as the dissolution or the beginning of the fall of the Serbian Empire. Between 1366 and 1371, King VukaĊĦin was the co-ruler of Emperor UroĊĦ, ruling the southern half, thus the Empire may be viewed as a ''de facto'' diarchy. Before 1371, the nobility were either directly subordinate to Emperor UroĊĦ or to VukaĊĦin. VukaĊĦin died in the Battle of Maritsa (1371) against the invading Ottoman Empire, and southern Serbian provinces became nominal Ottoman vassals. Four months later, UroĊĦ died. The lords could not agree on the rightful ruler ...
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