Saw Myat Of Sagu
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Saw Myat Of Sagu
, image = , caption = , reign = 1360s – 1390s , coronation = , succession = Duchess of Sagu , predecessor = , successor = , suc-type = Successor , reg-type = , regent = , spouse = Theinkhathu of Sagu , issue = Theinkhathu of Taungdwin , issue-link = , issue-pipe = , full name = , house = Pinya , father = Min Shin Saw of Thayet , mother = Shin Myat Hla of Prome , birth_date = 1332 694 ME , birth_place = Thayet Pinya Kingdom , death_date = , death_place = , date of burial = , place of burial = , religion = Theravada Buddhism , signature = Saw Myat ( my, စောမြတ်, ; also known as Saw Myat KeHmannan Vol. 1 2003: 372) was duchess of Sagu ...
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Theinkhathu Saw Hnaung
, image = , caption = , reign = 1360s – 1390s , coronation = , succession = Governor of Sagu , predecessor = , successor = Theinkhathu II of Sagu , suc-type = Successor , reg-type = King , regent = Swa Saw Ke , spouse = Saw Myat , issue = Theinkhathu II , issue-link = , full name = , house = Pinya , father = Thihapate I of Taungdwin , mother = Saw Pale of Pinya , birth_date = 1320s , birth_place = Taungdwin , death_date = in or after 1393 , death_place = , date of burial = , place of burial = , religion = Theravada Buddhism , signature = Theinkhathu Saw Hnaung ( my, သိင်္ခသူ စောနှောင်း, ) was governor of Sagu in the Kingdom of Ava ...
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Saw Soe Of Pagan
, image = , caption = , reign = 30 May 1289 – 17 December 1297 , coronation = , succession = Queen of the Northern Palace , predecessor = Pwa Saw , successor = Yadanabon of Pinya , suc-type = Successor , reg-type = , regent = , spouse = Kyawswa of Pagan , issue = Saw Hnit Min Shin Saw of Thayet Saw Min Ya of Pinya Saw Hnaung of Sagaing Mway Medaw of Pinya , issue-link = , full name = , house = Pagan , father = Yazathingyan of Pagan , mother = Saw Khin Htut of Pagan , birth_date = 1250s , birth_place = Pagan (Bagan) , death_date = in or after 1334 , death_place = Pagan , date of burial = , place of burial = , religion = Theravada Buddhism , signature = ...
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Pinya Dynasty
Pinya ( my, ပင်းယ), or Vijayapura, was the capital of the Kingdom of Pinya, located near Ava, Mandalay Region, Myanmar. It was the residence of the Pinya dynasty who ruled this part of central Myanmar from 1313 to 1365.Hmannan Vol. 1 2003: 370, 396 It was founded by King Thihathu Thihathu ( my, သီဟသူ, ; 1265–1325) was a co-founder of the Myinsaing Kingdom, and the founder of the Pinya Kingdom in today's central Burma (Myanmar).Coedès 1968: 209 Thihathu was the youngest and most ambitious of the three brother ... as Wizayapura ( my-Mymr, ဝိဇယပူရ, pi, Vijayapura) on 7 February 1313.(Hmannan Vol. 1 2003: 370) gives Wednesday, 15th waxing of Tabaung 674 ME, which translates to 10 February 1313. But 15th waxing is most probably a copying error since it is highly uncommon to say 15th waxing instead of full moon. The date was probably 12th waxing of Tabaung, which correctly translates to Wednesday, 7 February 1313. Burmese numerals ၂ (2) and ၅ ...
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Hmannan Yazawin
''Hmannan Maha Yazawindawgyi'' ( my, မှန်နန်း မဟာ ရာဇဝင်တော်ကြီး, ; commonly, ''Hmannan Yazawin''; known in English as the '' Glass Palace Chronicle'') is the first official chronicle of Konbaung Dynasty of Burma (Myanmar). It was compiled by the Royal Historical Commission between 1829 and 1832.Hla Pe 1985: 39–40 The compilation was based on several existing chronicles and local histories, and the inscriptions collected on the orders of King Bodawpaya, as well as several types of poetry describing epics of kings. Although the compilers disputed some of the earlier accounts, they by and large retained the accounts given ''Maha Yazawin'', the standard chronicle of Toungoo Dynasty. The chronicle, which covers events right up to 1821, right before the First Anglo-Burmese War (1824–1826), was not written purely from a secular history perspective but rather to provide "legitimation according to religious criteria" of the monarchy. ...
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Theinkha Bo
Theinkha Bo ( my, သိင်္ခဗိုလ်, ) was the father of kings Athinkhaya, Yazathingyan and Thihathu of Myinsaing, the dynasty that replaced the Pagan Dynasty in 1297.Maha Yazawin Vol. 1 2006: 254 His descendants founded the kingdoms that succeeded Pagan: Myinsaing, Pinya, Sagaing and Ava. According to the Burmese chronicles, Theinkha Bo was born in Binnaka to the ''sawbwa (saopha)'' (chief) of the town. Some time after his elder brother succeeded the chieftainship, he and his brother quarreled, forcing Theinkha Bo to leave town. He eventually settled at Myinsaing, a small town located in present-day Kyaukse District, and married a woman from a wealthy family there in 1260. The couple had four children. His three sons served in the Pagan army, and became commanders that King Narathihapate relied on. His youngest child married a son of the king. Although the chronicles do not mention his ethnicity, British colonial era historians assumed that he was of Shan ethn ...
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Shin Mauk Of Pagan
, image = , caption = , reign = 1258 – 1287 , coronation = , succession = Queen consort of Burma , predecessor = , successor = , suc-type = Successor , reg-type = , regent = , spouse = Narathihapate , issue = Thihathu of Pagan , issue-link = , full name = , house = Pagan , father = , mother = , birth_date = , birth_place = , death_date = , death_place = , date of burial = , place of burial = , religion = Theravada Buddhism , signature = Shin Mauk ( my, ရှင်မောက်, ) was a principal queen consort of King Narathihapate of the Pagan Dynasty of Burma (Myanmar).Hmannan Vol. 1 2003: 348 She was the mother of Thihathu of Prome, and a maternal ...
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Saw Khin Htut Of Pagan
Saw Khin Htut ( my, စောခင်ထွတ်, ) was a princess of the Pagan Dynasty of Burma (Myanmar). She was a daughter of King Kyaswa, and the mother of Queen Saw Soe.Hmannan Vol. 1 2003: 360 Her husband was Yazathingyan who served as the chief minister of her father, and his two successors. She had at least two children Saw San and Saw Soe with Yazathingyan. She may also be the mother of Yazathingyan's two other children Ananda Pyissi and Yanda Pyissi Yanda Pyissi ( my, ရန္တ ပစ္စည်း, ; also spelled Rantapyissi; 1240s – 1284) was a minister in the service of King Narathihapate of the Pagan Dynasty of Burma (Myanmar). He was also a general in the Royal Burmese Army under ..., who were generals in the Pagan army, although chronicles do not explicitly identify her as the mother. References Bibliography * {{DEFAULTSORT:Khin Htut, Saw Pagan dynasty 13th-century Burmese women ...
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Yazathingyan Of Pagan
Yazathingyan ( my, ရာဇသင်္ကြန်, ; also spelled Yaza Thingyan or Yazathinkyan; 1198/1199–1260) was the chief minister of kings Kyaswa, Uzana, and Narathihapate of the Pagan dynasty of Burma (Myanmar). He was also the commander-in-chief of the Royal Burmese Army from 1258 until his death in 1260. Ava kings from Swa Saw Ke to Narapati II and all Konbaung kings were descended from him. Background He was a descendant of the 11th-century general Nyaung-U Hpi.Hmannan Vol. 1 2003: 360 That he was married to a daughter of King Kyaswa and that he became the chief minister show that he hailed from a (distant) branch of the royal family.(Hmannan Vol. 1 2003: 360): He was married to Saw Khin Htut, daughter of King Kyaswa by queen Yaza Dewi. Per (Aung-Thwin 1985: 130–131), ministers of the court were usually drawn from more distant branches of the royal family. Their subordinates were not royal but usually hailed from top official families. He was born c. 1198/99.B ...
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Shin Hpa Of Pagan
, image = , caption = , reign = 1258 – 1287 , coronation = , succession = Queen consort of Burma , predecessor = , successor = , suc-type = Successor , reg-type = , regent = , spouse = Narathihapate , issue = Kyawswa of Pagan , issue-link = , full name = , house = Pagan , father = , mother = , birth_date = 1240 , birth_place = , death_date = , death_place = , date of burial = , place of burial = , religion = Theravada Buddhism , signature = Shin Hpa ( my, ရှင်ဘား, ) was a queen consort of King Narathihapate of the Pagan Dynasty of Burma (Myanmar).Hmannan Vol. 1 2003: 348 She was the mother of King Kyawswa of Pagan; the paternal grandmother ...
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Narathihapate
Narathihapate ( my, နရသီဟပတေ့, ; also Sithu IV of Pagan; 23 April 1238 – 1 July 1287) was the last king of the Pagan Empire who reigned from 1256 to 1287. The king is known in Burmese history as the "Taruk-Pyay Min" ("the King who fled from the Taruks")Coedès 1968: 183 for his flight from Pagan (Bagan) to Lower Burma in 1285 during the first Mongol invasion (1277–87) of the kingdom. He eventually submitted to Kublai Khan, founder of the Yuan dynasty in January 1287 in exchange for a Mongol withdrawal from northern Burma. But when the king was assassinated six months later by his son Thihathu, the Viceroy of Prome, the 250-year-old Pagan Empire broke apart into multiple petty states. The political fragmentation of the Irrawaddy valley and its periphery would last for another 250 years until the mid-16th century. The king is unkindly remembered in the royal chronicles, which in addition to calling a cowardly king who fled from the invaders, also call him " ...
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Atula Dewi Of Prome
Atula Dewi ( my, အတုလ ဒေဝီ, ) was the chief queen consort of Thihathu of Prome in the 1280s during the last days of the Pagan Empire.Hmannan Vol. 1 2003: 402–403 She was the only sister of kings Athinkhaya, Yazathingyan and Thihathu, the founders of the Myinsaing Kingdom. Her personal name was Min Hla Myat, and her daughter's name was Shin Myat Hla.Maha Yazawin Vol. 1 2006: 251 Her husband Thihathu, Viceroy of Prome, is known in Burmese history for assassinating his father King Narathihapate Narathihapate ( my, နရသီဟပတေ့, ; also Sithu IV of Pagan; 23 April 1238 – 1 July 1287) was the last king of the Pagan Empire who reigned from 1256 to 1287. The king is known in Burmese history as the "Taruk-Pyay Min" ("the King ... of Pagan, and attempting to take over the Pagan throne. The assassination succeeded but Thihathu died shortly after, and never became king. But the Pagan line lived on. Their grandson Swa Saw Ke later became king of Ava in ...
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Thihathu Of Prome
Thihathu of Prome ( my, သီဟသူ, ; d. 1288), or Sihasura, was viceroy of Prome (Pyay) from 1275 to 1288. He is known in Burmese history for assassinating his own father King Narathihapate, the last sovereign king of the Pagan Empire, in 1287. He was the maternal grandfather of King Swa Saw Ke of Ava. Brief Thihathu was born to Queen Shin Mauk and Narathihapate in the late 1250s in Pagan (Bagan). Thihathu grew up at the palace alongside his half-brothers Uzana and Kyawswa, and appeared to have been the black sheep of the family. According to the royal chronicles, the king constantly teased Thihathu in front of others, for which Thihathu nursed malice toward his father.Harvey 1925: 62 Nonetheless, in 1275, he was appointed viceroy of Prome (Pyay), which was reestablished at the old city of Thray Khittaya (Sri Ksetra).Yazawin Thit Vol. 1 2012: 326, footnote 1 His chance for payback came during the Mongol invasion of the country in 1283–85. Instead of defending the ...
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