Saito–Kurokawa Lift
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Saito–Kurokawa Lift
In mathematics, the Saito–Kurokawa lift (or lifting) takes elliptic modular forms to Siegel modular forms of degree 2. The existence of this lifting was conjectured in 1977 independently by Hiroshi Saito and . Its existence was almost proved by , and and completed the proof. Statement The Saito–Kurokawa lift ''σ''''k'' takes level 1 modular forms ''f'' of weight 2''k'' − 2 to level 1 Siegel modular forms of degree 2 and weight ''k''. The L-functions (when ''f'' is a Hecke eigenforms) are related by ''L''(''s'',''σ''''k''(''f'')) = ζ(''s'' − ''k'' + 2)ζ(''s'' − ''k'' + 1)''L''(''s'', ''f''). The Saito–Kurokawa lift can be constructed as the composition of the following three mappings: # The Shimura correspondence from level 1 modular forms of weight 2''k'' − 2 to a space of level 4 modular forms of weight ''k'' − 1/2 in the Kohnen plus-space. #A map from the Kohnen plus-space t ...
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Elliptic Modular Form
In mathematics, a modular form is a (complex) analytic function on the upper half-plane satisfying a certain kind of functional equation with respect to the group action of the modular group, and also satisfying a growth condition. The theory of modular forms therefore belongs to complex analysis but the main importance of the theory has traditionally been in its connections with number theory. Modular forms appear in other areas, such as algebraic topology, sphere packing, and string theory. A modular function is a function that is invariant with respect to the modular group, but without the condition that be holomorphic in the upper half-plane (among other requirements). Instead, modular functions are meromorphic (that is, they are holomorphic on the complement of a set of isolated points, which are poles of the function). Modular form theory is a special case of the more general theory of automorphic forms which are functions defined on Lie groups which transform nicely with ...
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Siegel Modular Form
In mathematics, Siegel modular forms are a major type of automorphic form. These generalize conventional ''elliptic'' modular forms which are closely related to elliptic curves. The complex manifolds constructed in the theory of Siegel modular forms are Siegel modular varieties, which are basic models for what a moduli space for abelian varieties (with some extra level structure) should be and are constructed as quotients of the Siegel upper half-space rather than the upper half-plane by discrete groups. Siegel modular forms are holomorphic functions on the set of symmetric ''n'' × ''n'' matrices with positive definite imaginary part; the forms must satisfy an automorphy condition. Siegel modular forms can be thought of as multivariable modular forms, i.e. as special functions of several complex variables. Siegel modular forms were first investigated by for the purpose of studying quadratic forms analytically. These primarily arise in various branches of number theory, su ...
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Hiroshi Saito (mathematician)
was a Japanese mathematician at the Research Institute for Mathematical Sciences who worked on automorphic forms.''Nagoya Math. J.'', Volume 208 (2012) Preface
He introduced the and the
Saito–Kurokawa lift In mathematics, the Saito–Kurokawa lift (or lifting) takes elliptic modular forms to Siegel modular forms of degree 2. The existence of this lifting was conjectured in 1977 independently by Hiroshi Saito and . Its existence was almost proved by , ...
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Referen ...
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Jacobi Form
In mathematics, a Jacobi form is an automorphic form on the Jacobi group, which is the semidirect product of the symplectic group Sp(n;R) and the Heisenberg group H^_R. The theory was first systematically studied by . Definition A Jacobi form of level 1, weight ''k'' and index ''m'' is a function \phi(\tau,z) of two complex variables (with τ in the upper half plane) such that *\phi\left(\frac,\frac\right) = (c\tau+d)^ke^\phi(\tau,z)\text\in \mathrm_2(\mathbb) *\phi(\tau,z+\lambda\tau+\mu) = e^\phi(\tau,z) for all integers λ, μ. *\phi has a Fourier expansion :: \phi(\tau,z) = \sum_ \sum_ C(n,r)e^. Examples Examples in two variables include Jacobi theta functions, the Weierstrass ℘ function, and Fourier–Jacobi coefficients of Siegel modular forms of genus 2. Examples with more than two variables include characters of some irreducible highest-weight representations of affine Kac–Moody algebras. Meromorphic Jacobi forms appear in the theory of Mock modular f ...
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Martin Eichler
Martin Maximilian Emil Eichler (29 March 1912 – 7 October 1992) was a German number theorist. Eichler received his Ph.D. from the Martin Luther University of Halle-Wittenberg in 1936. Eichler and Goro Shimura developed a method to construct elliptic curves from certain modular forms. The converse notion that every elliptic curve has a corresponding modular form would later be the key to the proof of Fermat's Last Theorem. Selected publications * ''Quadratische Formen und orthogonale Gruppen'', Springer 1952, 1974 * * ''Einführung in die Theorie der algebraischen Zahlen und Funktionen'', Birkhäuser 1963; Eng. trans. 1966''Introduction to the theory of algebraic numbers and functions'' in which a section on modular forms is added; pbk 2014 reprint of 1963 German original * ''Projective varieties and modular forms'' 1971 (Riemann–Roch theorem); * with Don Zagier: ''The Theory of Jacobi forms'', Birkhäuser 1985; ''Über die Einheiten der Divisionsalgebren'', Mathem. ...
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Doi–Naganuma Lifting
In mathematics, the Doi–Naganuma lifting is a map from elliptic modular forms to Hilbert modular forms of a real quadratic field, introduced by and . It was a precursor of the base change lifting. It is named for Japanese mathematicians Kōji Doi (土井公二) and Hidehisa Naganuma (長沼英久). See also *Saito–Kurokawa lift In mathematics, the Saito–Kurokawa lift (or lifting) takes elliptic modular forms to Siegel modular forms of degree 2. The existence of this lifting was conjectured in 1977 independently by Hiroshi Saito and . Its existence was almost proved by , ..., a similar lift to Siegel modular forms References * * * {{DEFAULTSORT:Doi-Naganuma lifting Modular forms ...
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Ikeda Lift
In mathematics, the Ikeda lift is a lifting of modular forms to Siegel modular forms. The existence of the lifting was conjectured by W. Duke and Ö. Imamoḡlu and also by T. Ibukiyama, and the lifting was constructed by . It generalized the Saito–Kurokawa lift from modular forms of weight 2''k'' to genus 2 Siegel modular forms of weight ''k'' + 1. Statement Suppose that ''k'' and ''n'' are positive integers of the same parity. The Ikeda lift takes a Hecke eigenform In mathematics, an eigenform (meaning simultaneous Hecke eigenform with modular group SL(2,Z)) is a modular form which is an eigenvector for all Hecke operators ''Tm'', ''m'' = 1, 2, 3, .... Eigenforms fall into the realm ... of weight 2''k'' for SL2(Z) to a Hecke eigenform in the space of Siegel modular forms of weight ''k''+''n'', degree 2''n''. Example The Ikeda lift takes the Delta function (the weight 12 cusp form for SL2(Z)) to the Schottky form, a weight 8 Siegel c ...
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