Saelaniaceae
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Saelaniaceae
Saelania is a genus of mosses in the monotypic family Saelaniaceae in subclass Dicranidae. The genus was previously placed in family Ditrichaceae. ''Saelania'' is named after Finnish botanist Thiodolf Saelan Anders Thiodolf Saelan (Sælan) (born 20 November 1834 in Lappeenranta; died 24 June 1921 in Helsinki) was a Finnish physician and botanist. He reformed Finnish mental health care during his decades as chief physician of Lapinlahti Psychiatric Ho .... Species The genus ''Saelania'' contains four species: *'' Saelania caesia'' *'' Saelania glaucescens'' *'' Saelania pruinosa'' *'' Saelania subglaucescens'' References Moss genera Grimmiales {{bryophyte-stub ...
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Saelania Glaucescens
Saelania is a genus of mosses in the monotypic family Saelaniaceae in subclass Dicranidae. The genus was previously placed in family Ditrichaceae. ''Saelania'' is named after Finnish botanist Thiodolf Saelan Anders Thiodolf Saelan (Sælan) (born 20 November 1834 in Lappeenranta; died 24 June 1921 in Helsinki) was a Finnish physician and botanist. He reformed Finnish mental health care during his decades as chief physician of Lapinlahti Psychiatric Ho .... Species The genus ''Saelania'' contains four species: *'' Saelania caesia'' *'' Saelania glaucescens'' *'' Saelania pruinosa'' *'' Saelania subglaucescens'' References Moss genera Grimmiales {{bryophyte-stub ...
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Saelania Caesia
Saelania is a genus of mosses in the monotypic family Saelaniaceae in subclass Dicranidae. The genus was previously placed in family Ditrichaceae. ''Saelania'' is named after Finnish botanist Thiodolf Saelan. Species The genus ''Saelania'' contains four species: *'' Saelania caesia'' *''Saelania glaucescens Saelania is a genus of mosses in the monotypic family Saelaniaceae in subclass Dicranidae. The genus was previously placed in family Ditrichaceae. ''Saelania'' is named after Finnish botanist Thiodolf Saelan Anders Thiodolf Saelan (Sælan) (bor ...'' *'' Saelania pruinosa'' *'' Saelania subglaucescens'' References Moss genera Grimmiales {{bryophyte-stub ...
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Saelania Pruinosa
Saelania is a genus of mosses in the monotypic family Saelaniaceae in subclass Dicranidae. The genus was previously placed in family Ditrichaceae. ''Saelania'' is named after Finnish botanist Thiodolf Saelan. Species The genus ''Saelania'' contains four species: *''Saelania caesia'' *''Saelania glaucescens Saelania is a genus of mosses in the monotypic family Saelaniaceae in subclass Dicranidae. The genus was previously placed in family Ditrichaceae. ''Saelania'' is named after Finnish botanist Thiodolf Saelan Anders Thiodolf Saelan (Sælan) (bor ...'' *'' Saelania pruinosa'' *'' Saelania subglaucescens'' References Moss genera Grimmiales {{bryophyte-stub ...
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Saelania Subglaucescens
Saelania is a genus of mosses in the monotypic family Saelaniaceae in subclass Dicranidae. The genus was previously placed in family Ditrichaceae. ''Saelania'' is named after Finnish botanist Thiodolf Saelan. Species The genus ''Saelania'' contains four species: *''Saelania caesia'' *''Saelania glaucescens'' *''Saelania pruinosa Saelania is a genus of mosses in the monotypic family Saelaniaceae in subclass Dicranidae. The genus was previously placed in family Ditrichaceae. ''Saelania'' is named after Finnish botanist Thiodolf Saelan. Species The genus ''Saelania'' cont ...'' *'' Saelania subglaucescens'' References Moss genera Grimmiales {{bryophyte-stub ...
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Genus
Genus ( plural genera ) is a taxonomic rank used in the biological classification of extant taxon, living and fossil organisms as well as Virus classification#ICTV classification, viruses. In the hierarchy of biological classification, genus comes above species and below family (taxonomy), family. In binomial nomenclature, the genus name forms the first part of the binomial species name for each species within the genus. :E.g. ''Panthera leo'' (lion) and ''Panthera onca'' (jaguar) are two species within the genus ''Panthera''. ''Panthera'' is a genus within the family Felidae. The composition of a genus is determined by taxonomy (biology), taxonomists. The standards for genus classification are not strictly codified, so different authorities often produce different classifications for genera. There are some general practices used, however, including the idea that a newly defined genus should fulfill these three criteria to be descriptively useful: # monophyly – all descendants ...
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Moss
Mosses are small, non-vascular flowerless plants in the taxonomic division Bryophyta (, ) '' sensu stricto''. Bryophyta (''sensu lato'', Schimp. 1879) may also refer to the parent group bryophytes, which comprise liverworts, mosses, and hornworts. Mosses typically form dense green clumps or mats, often in damp or shady locations. The individual plants are usually composed of simple leaves that are generally only one cell thick, attached to a stem that may be branched or unbranched and has only a limited role in conducting water and nutrients. Although some species have conducting tissues, these are generally poorly developed and structurally different from similar tissue found in vascular plants. Mosses do not have seeds and after fertilisation develop sporophytes with unbranched stalks topped with single capsules containing spores. They are typically tall, though some species are much larger. ''Dawsonia'', the tallest moss in the world, can grow to in height. There are a ...
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Monotypic
In biology, a monotypic taxon is a taxonomic group (taxon) that contains only one immediately subordinate taxon. A monotypic species is one that does not include subspecies or smaller, infraspecific taxa. In the case of genera, the term "unispecific" or "monospecific" is sometimes preferred. In botanical nomenclature, a monotypic genus is a genus in the special case where a genus and a single species are simultaneously described. In contrast, an oligotypic taxon contains more than one but only a very few subordinate taxa. Examples Just as the term ''monotypic'' is used to describe a taxon including only one subdivision, the contained taxon can also be referred to as monotypic within the higher-level taxon, e.g. a genus monotypic within a family. Some examples of monotypic groups are: Plants * In the order Amborellales, there is only one family, Amborellaceae and there is only one genus, '' Amborella'', and in this genus there is only one species, namely ''Amborella trichopoda. ...
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Dicranidae
The Dicranidae are a widespread and diverse subclass of mosses in class Bryopsida, with many species of dry or disturbed areas. They are distinguished by their spores; the peristome Peristome (from the Greek ''peri'', meaning 'around' or 'about', and ''stoma'', 'mouth') is an anatomical feature that surrounds an opening to an organ or structure. Some plants, fungi, and shelled gastropods have peristomes. In mosses In mosses, ... teeth are haplolepideous with a 4:2:3 formula, and an exostome is absent. References Plant subclasses Bryopsida {{Bryophyte-stub ...
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Ditrichaceae
Ditrichaceae is a family of haplolepideous mosses (Dicranidae) in the order Dicranales. Genera The family Ditrichaceae contains over twenty genera: *'' Astomiopsis'' *'' Bryomanginia'' *'' Ceratodon'' *'' Cheilothela'' *'' Cladastomum'' *'' Cleistocarpidium'' *'' Crumuscus'' *'' Cygniella'' *'' Ditrichopsis'' *'' Ditrichum'' *'' Eccremidium'' *'' Garckea'' *'' Kleioweisiopsis'' *'' ×Pleuriditrichum'' *'' Pleuridium'' *'' Rhamphidium'' *''Skottsbergia ''Skottsbergia'' is a monotypic genus,Strombulidens'' *'' Trichodon'' *''
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Thiodolf Saelan
Anders Thiodolf Saelan (Sælan) (born 20 November 1834 in Lappeenranta; died 24 June 1921 in Helsinki) was a Finnish physician and botanist. He reformed Finnish mental health care during his decades as chief physician of Lapinlahti Psychiatric Hospital in Helsinki. Life and career Saelan's parents were Anders Johan Saelan (1795–1841), pastor of Jämsä, and Antoinette Henrietta Kristina Müller. He attended Porvoo Upper Secondary School (1844–1848) and Porvoo High School (1848–1851) and became a university student in 1851. Saelan graduated from the University of Helsinki with a bachelor's degree in physical mathematics in 1855 and a master's degree in 1857. Saelan studied in Stockholm from 1860 to 1861. He became a Bachelor of Medicine in 1859 and a licentiate and Doctor of Medicine and Surgery in 1865. He later became a Master of Joy (''Riemumaisteri'', an honorary degree awarded to those working for 50 years since receiving a master's degree) and Honorary Doctor of Phi ...
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Broth
Broth, also known as bouillon (), is a savory liquid made of water in which meat, fish or vegetables have been simmered for a short period of time. It can be eaten alone, but it is most commonly used to prepare other dishes, such as soups, gravies, and sauces. Commercially prepared liquid broths are available, typically chicken, beef, fish, and vegetable varieties. Dehydrated broth in the form of bouillon cubes were commercialized beginning in the early 20th century. Broths have been used as a nutrition source for the sick in Great Britain since at least the early 1700s, such as for dysentery patients. Stock versus broth Many cooks and food writers use the terms ''broth'' and ''stock'' interchangeably. In 1974, James Beard wrote that stock, broth, and bouillon "are all the same thing". While many draw a distinction between stock and broth, the details of the distinction often differ. One possibility is that stocks are made primarily from animal bones, as opposed to mea ...
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