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Synaphea
''Synaphea'' is a genus of small shrubs and is endemic to Western Australia. Synapheas have variably shaped leaves but consistently yellow flowers with an unusual pollination mechanism. Description Plants in the genus ''Synaphea'' are small shrubs, usually with deeply lobed ( pinnatipartite) leaves, although some have simple leaves, others pinnate leaves, and have a petiole with a sheathing base. The flowers are relatively small, bright yellow, usually unscented, and arranged in a spike in leaf axils or on the ends of branchlets. The perianth is tube-shaped and zygomorphic, the tube opening in the upper third to half. As in many other members of the Proteaceae, the male anthers and female style are initially in contact and the end of the style is a pollen presenter. In synapheas (and in '' Conospermum''), the anthers and stigma are held together under tension and only separate when touched by a pollinator, ejecting the pollen. The fruit is a hard-shelled nut, but in most spec ...
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Synaphea Spinulosa
''Synaphea spinulosa'' is a species of small shrub in the flowering plant family Proteaceae. It is endemic to Western Australia. Together with ''Acacia truncata'', it was the first Australian endemic to be scientifically described and named, and the specimen upon which that description is based is the oldest extant specimen of an Australian plant, and very likely among the first Australian plant specimens ever collected. Description ''Synaphea spinulosa'' grows as a small shrub with multiple steps up to in height. The leaves are deeply divided into three lobes, and each lobe is usually also divided into three. The ultimate lobes are usually triangular, and even these usually end in up to three sharp points. The leaf lamina does not lie flat but is concave. Overall the leaves are from long, and wide, on a petiole long. Flowers are bright yellow, and occur crowded together in spikes from long, on a branched peduncle arising from the upper axils of branches. Taxonomy Taxono ...
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Synaphea Bifurcata
''Synaphea bifurcata'' is a shrub endemic to Western Australia. The bushy shrub typically grows to a height of . The leaves have lobes with incisions that extend more than half-way toward the midrib, are deeply forked with a cuneate or fan shape, that is once or twice bifurcate. It blooms between September and November producing yellow flowers. The stigma in the flower is entire to emarginate or 2-lobed to less than a half and the ovary has an apical ring of translucent glands. The species was first formally described in 1995 by the botanist Alexander Segger George in P.M.McCarthy's work ''Appendix: Synaphea'' as published in the journal ''Flora of Australia''. It is found in the Wheatbelt region of Western Australia between Ravensthorpe and Lake Grace where it grows in sandy-clay-loam soils over laterite Laterite is both a soil and a rock type rich in iron and aluminium and is commonly considered to have formed in hot and wet tropical areas. Nearly all laterites are o ...
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Synaphea Cuneata
''Synaphea cuneata'' is a shrub endemic to Western Australia. The decumbent to ascending shrub blooms between September and October producing yellow flowers. It is found in the Wheatbelt region of Western Australia where it grows in sandy-loamy soils over laterite Laterite is both a soil and a rock type rich in iron and aluminium and is commonly considered to have formed in hot and wet tropical areas. Nearly all laterites are of rusty-red coloration, because of high iron oxide content. They develop by .... References External links * Eudicots of Western Australia cuneata Endemic flora of Western Australia Plants described in 1995 {{proteaceae-stub ...
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Synaphea Decorticans
''Synaphea decorticans'' is a shrub endemic to Western Australia. The dense shrub typically grows to a height of . It blooms between September and October producing yellow flowers. It is found on ridges in the Darling Ranges and in the southern Wheatbelt region of Western Australia where it grows in gravelly soils over laterite Laterite is both a soil and a rock type rich in iron and aluminium and is commonly considered to have formed in hot and wet tropical areas. Nearly all laterites are of rusty-red coloration, because of high iron oxide content. They develop by .... References External links * Eudicots of Western Australia decorticans Endemic flora of Western Australia Plants described in 1839 {{proteaceae-stub ...
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Synaphea Acutiloba
''Synaphea acutiloba'', commonly known as granite synaphea, is a shrub endemic to Western Australia. The erect and tufted shrub typically grows to a height of . It blooms between July and November producing yellow flowers. It is found on rocky hillsides and flats in the Wheatbelt, Peel regions of Western Australia particularly around the Perth Hills Perth Hills is a term used primarily for marketing purposes to identify the part of the Darling Scarp and hinterland east of the scarp that lies within the Shire of Mundaring, City of Swan, and the City of Kalamunda and as part of the constitue ... area where it grows in sandy-clay-gravelly soils. References Eudicots of Western Australia acutiloba Endemic flora of Western Australia Plants described in 1845 {{proteaceae-stub ...
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Synaphea Damopsis
''Synaphea damopsis'' is a shrub endemic to Western Australia. The decumbent shrub usually blooms between September and November producing yellow flowers. It is found in the southern Wheatbelt and South West regions of Western Australia where it grows in gravelly soils over laterite Laterite is both a soil and a rock type rich in iron and aluminium and is commonly considered to have formed in hot and wet tropical areas. Nearly all laterites are of rusty-red coloration, because of high iron oxide content. They develop by .... References Eudicots of Western Australia damopsis Endemic flora of Western Australia Plants described in 1995 {{proteaceae-stub ...
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Synaphea Constricta
''Synaphea constricta'' is a shrub endemic to Western Australia. The compact and tufted shrub typically grows to a height of . It blooms between June and September producing yellow flowers. It is found in a small area in the Wheatbelt region of Western Australia between Wongan Hills, Kellerberrin and Kondinin where it grows in sandy-clay-loamy soils over laterite Laterite is both a soil and a rock type rich in iron and aluminium and is commonly considered to have formed in hot and wet tropical areas. Nearly all laterites are of rusty-red coloration, because of high iron oxide content. They develop by .... References Eudicots of Western Australia constricta Endemic flora of Western Australia Plants described in 1995 {{proteaceae-stub ...
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Synaphea Cervifolia
''Synaphea cervifolia'' is a shrub endemic to Western Australia. The shrub typically grows to a height of . It blooms between June and October producing yellow flowers. It is found in a small area in the Wheatbelt region of Western Australia between Kulin, Dumbleyung and Lake Grace where it grows in sandy-clay-gravelly soils over laterite Laterite is both a soil and a rock type rich in iron and aluminium and is commonly considered to have formed in hot and wet tropical areas. Nearly all laterites are of rusty-red coloration, because of high iron oxide content. They develop by .... References Eudicots of Western Australia cervifolia Endemic flora of Western Australia Plants described in 1995 {{proteaceae-stub ...
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Synaphea Canaliculata
''Synaphea canaliculata'' is a shrub endemic to Western Australia. The low shrub typically grows to a height of . It blooms between August and October producing yellow flowers. It is found in a small area in the Wheatbelt region of Western Australia around the Lake Grace area where it grows in sandy-loamy soils over laterite Laterite is both a soil and a rock type rich in iron and aluminium and is commonly considered to have formed in hot and wet tropical areas. Nearly all laterites are of rusty-red coloration, because of high iron oxide content. They develop by .... References Eudicots of Western Australia canaliculata Endemic flora of Western Australia Plants described in 1995 {{proteaceae-stub ...
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Synaphea Brachyceras
''Synaphea brachyceras'' is a shrub endemic to Western Australia. The small, round and prostrate shrub typically grows to a height of . It blooms between August and October producing yellow flowers. It is found on flats and gentle slopes amongst scrubby bushland in a small area in the Wheatbelt region of Western Australia between Wagin and Williams where it grows in sandy-gravelly soils over laterite Laterite is both a soil and a rock type rich in iron and aluminium and is commonly considered to have formed in hot and wet tropical areas. Nearly all laterites are of rusty-red coloration, because of high iron oxide content. They develop by .... References Eudicots of Western Australia brachyceras Endemic flora of Western Australia Plants described in 2000 {{proteaceae-stub ...
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Synaphea Boyaginensis
''Synaphea boyaginensis'' is a shrub endemic to Western Australia. The shrub typically grows to a height of . It blooms between September and October producing yellow flowers. It is found in the Wheatbelt region of Western Australia between York York is a cathedral city with Roman origins, sited at the confluence of the rivers Ouse and Foss in North Yorkshire, England. It is the historic county town of Yorkshire. The city has many historic buildings and other structures, such as a ... and Wandering where it grows in gravel-clay-loam soils. References Eudicots of Western Australia boyaginensis Endemic flora of Western Australia Plants described in 1995 {{proteaceae-stub ...
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Synaphea Favosa
''Synaphea favosa'' is a shrub endemic to Western Australia. The low, spreading and decumbent shrub typically grows to a height of and to a width of . It usually blooms between September and November producing yellow flowers. It is found along the south coast in the South West, Great Southern and Goldfields-Esperance regions of Western Australia where it grows in sandy soils sometimes over granite or sandstone Sandstone is a clastic sedimentary rock composed mainly of sand-sized (0.0625 to 2 mm) silicate grains. Sandstones comprise about 20–25% of all sedimentary rocks. Most sandstone is composed of quartz or feldspar (both silicates) .... References Eudicots of Western Australia favosa Endemic flora of Western Australia Plants described in 1810 {{proteaceae-stub ...
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