Swift Formation
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Swift Formation
The Ellis Group is a stratigraphical unit of Bajocian- Oxfordian age in Alberta, Saskatchewan, Montana and Wyoming in the Western Canadian Sedimentary Basin. It takes the name from Fort Ellis, Montana, and was first described in outcrop in the Rocky Creek Canyon by A.C. Peale in 1893.Peale, A.C., 1893. The Paleozoic section in the vicinity of Three Forks, Montana. United States Geological Survey, Bulletin 110, p.9-56. Lithology The Ellis Group is composed of shale and sandstones deposited in a marine and transitional environment. Hydrocarbon production Oil is produced from the Sawtooth Formation in southeastern Alberta. Distribution The Ellis Group laterally occurs in the subsurface in southern Alberta and northern and central Montana. It is typically , but thickens on either side of the Sweetgrass Arch and reaches up to in southeastern Alberta. Subdivisions The Ellis Group includes the following formations, from top to bottom: Relationship to other units ...
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Group (stratigraphy)
In geology, a group is a lithostratigraphic unit consisting of a series of related formations that have been classified together to form a group. Formations are the fundamental unit of stratigraphy. Groups may sometimes be combined into supergroups. Groups are useful for showing relationships between formations, and they are also useful for small-scale mapping or for studying the stratigraphy of large regions. Geologists exploring a new area have sometimes defined groups when they believe the strata within the groups can be divided into formations during subsequent investigations of the area. It is possible for only some of the strata making up a group to be divided into formations. An example of a group is the Glen Canyon Group, which includes (in ascending order) the Wingate Sandstone, the Moenave Formation, the Kayenta Formation, and the Navajo Sandstone. Each of the formations can be distinguished from its neighbor by its lithology, but all were deposited in the same vast ...
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