Surcula Faxensis
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Surcula Faxensis
''Turricula'' is a genus of sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the family (biology), family Clavatulidae. Taxonomy Clavatulidae was raised, based on cladistic analysis, from subfamily to the family level by Rosenberg in 1998. It remained regarded as a subfamily of Turridae by several malacologists (Kantor, Sysoev).World Register of Marine Species: Clavatulidae
accessed 1 April 2010.
until a new publication in 2011


Fossil records

This genus is known in the fossil records from the Cretaceous to the Quaternary (age range: from 70.6 to 0.0 million years ago). Fossils of species within this genus have been found all over the world.
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Cretaceous
The Cretaceous ( ) is a geological period that lasted from about 145 to 66 million years ago (Mya). It is the third and final period of the Mesozoic Era, as well as the longest. At around 79 million years, it is the longest geological period of the entire Phanerozoic. The name is derived from the Latin ''creta'', "chalk", which is abundant in the latter half of the period. It is usually abbreviated K, for its German translation ''Kreide''. The Cretaceous was a period with a relatively warm climate, resulting in high eustatic sea levels that created numerous shallow inland seas. These oceans and seas were populated with now- extinct marine reptiles, ammonites, and rudists, while dinosaurs continued to dominate on land. The world was ice free, and forests extended to the poles. During this time, new groups of mammals and birds appeared. During the Early Cretaceous, flowering plants appeared and began to rapidly diversify, becoming the dominant group of plants across the Earth b ...
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Red Sea
The Red Sea ( ar, البحر الأحمر - بحر القلزم, translit=Modern: al-Baḥr al-ʾAḥmar, Medieval: Baḥr al-Qulzum; or ; Coptic: ⲫⲓⲟⲙ ⲛ̀ϩⲁϩ ''Phiom Enhah'' or ⲫⲓⲟⲙ ⲛ̀ϣⲁⲣⲓ ''Phiom ǹšari''; Tigrinya: ቀይሕ ባሕሪ ''Qeyih Bahri''; ) is a seawater inlet of the Indian Ocean, lying between Africa and Asia. Its connection to the ocean is in the south, through the Bab el Mandeb strait and the Gulf of Aden. To its north lie the Sinai Peninsula, the Gulf of Aqaba, and the Gulf of Suez (leading to the Suez Canal). It is underlain by the Red Sea Rift, which is part of the Great Rift Valley. The Red Sea has a surface area of roughly 438,000 km2 (169,100 mi2), is about 2250 km (1398 mi) long, and — at its widest point — 355 km (220.6 mi) wide. It has an average depth of 490 m (1,608 ft), and in the central ''Suakin Trough'' it reaches its maximum depth of . The Red Sea also has exten ...
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Turricula Faurei
''Turricula faurei'' is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Clavatulidae Clavatulidae is a taxonomic family of sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the superfamily Conoidea. The family is not well differentiated morphologically. Clavatulidae was raised, based on cladistic analysis, from subfamily to the family .... Description The length of the shell attains 21 mm, its diameter 9.3 mm. Distribution This marine species occurs off the Agulhas Bank, South Africa. References Barnard K.H. (1958), Contribution to the knowledge of South African marine Mollusca. Part 1. Gastropoda; Prosobranchiata: Toxoglossa; Annals of The South African Museum v. 44 p. 73–163 External links Indo-Pacific Mollusca; Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia. Delaware Museum of Natural History v. 2 no. 9–10 (1968–1969)Biolib.cz: image Endemic molluscs of South Africa faurei Gastropods described in 1958 {{clavatulidae-stub ...
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Turricula Ceylonica
''Turricula ceylonica'' is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Clavatulidae. Description The length of the shell attains 9 mm, its diameter 6 mm. The fusiform shell is grayish-white with red spots within the suture and elongated flammules on the body whorl. The shell contains 10 whorls of which 1 in the vitreous, convex protoconch. The whorls of the teleoconch are slightly concave below the distinct suture. The entire surface of this species consists of spiral contiguous series of granules. The third row from the top of the whorls is smaller than the others and produces a depression in that region. The columella is slightly twisted. The length of the aperture equals almost half the length of the shell. The thin outer lip stands out in the middle. The siphonal canal is moderately long and slightly curved. Distribution This species occurs in the Indian Ocean off Sri Lanka Sri Lanka (, ; si, ශ්‍රී ලංකා, Śrī La ...
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Turricula Brevicauda
''Turricula brevicauda'' is an extinct species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Clavatulidae Clavatulidae is a taxonomic family of sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the superfamily Conoidea. The family is not well differentiated morphologically. Clavatulidae was raised, based on cladistic analysis, from subfamily to the family ....MolluscaBase eds. (2023). MolluscaBase. Turricula brevicauda (Deshayes, 1834) †. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at: https://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=1571676 on 2023-08-12 Distribution Fossils of this marine species were found in Eocene strata in Ile-de-France, France References * Cossmann (M.) & Pissarro (G.), 1913 - Iconographie complète des coquilles fossiles de l'Éocène des environs de Paris, t. 2, p. pl. 46-65 * Le Renard, J. & Pacaud, J. (1995). Révision des mollusques Paléogènes du Bassin de Paris. II. Liste des références primaires des espèces. Cossm ...
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Turricula Beyrichi
''Turricula'', turret Turret may refer to: * Turret (architecture), a small tower that projects above the wall of a building * Gun turret, a mechanism of a projectile-firing weapon * Objective turret, an indexable holder of multiple lenses in an optical microscope * Mi ... in Latin, may refer to: * ''Turricula'' (plant), a plant genus in the subfamily Hydrophylloideae * ''Turricula'' (gastropod), an animal genus in the family Clavatulidae {{Genus disambiguation ...
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Turricula Belgica
''Turricula'', turret Turret may refer to: * Turret (architecture), a small tower that projects above the wall of a building * Gun turret, a mechanism of a projectile-firing weapon * Objective turret, an indexable holder of multiple lenses in an optical microscope * Mi ... in Latin, may refer to: * ''Turricula'' (plant), a plant genus in the subfamily Hydrophylloideae * ''Turricula'' (gastropod), an animal genus in the family Clavatulidae {{Genus disambiguation ...
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Turricula Beamensis
''Turricula'', turret Turret may refer to: * Turret (architecture), a small tower that projects above the wall of a building * Gun turret, a mechanism of a projectile-firing weapon * Objective turret, an indexable holder of multiple lenses in an optical microscope * Mi ... in Latin, may refer to: * ''Turricula'' (plant), a plant genus in the subfamily Hydrophylloideae * ''Turricula'' (gastropod), an animal genus in the family Clavatulidae {{Genus disambiguation ...
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Turricula Amplisulcus
''Turricula amplisulcus'' is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Clavatulidae Clavatulidae is a taxonomic family of sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the superfamily Conoidea. The family is not well differentiated morphologically. Clavatulidae was raised, based on cladistic analysis, from subfamily to the family .... Description Distribution This marine species occurs along Table Bay and Agulhas Bank, South Africa References Barnard K.H. (1958), Contribution to the knowledge of South African marine Mollusca. Part 1. Gastropoda; Prosobranchiata: Toxoglossa; Annals of The South African Museum v. 44 p. 73–163 External links * Biolib.cz: image Endemic molluscs of South Africa amplisulcus Gastropods described in 1958 {{clavatulidae-stub ...
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Turricula Aethiopica
''Turricula aethiopica'' is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Clavatulidae Clavatulidae is a taxonomic family of sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the superfamily Conoidea. The family is not well differentiated morphologically. Clavatulidae was raised, based on cladistic analysis, from subfamily to the family .... Description Distribution This species occurs in the Indian Ocean off Somalia and Madagascar. References Thiele J., 1925. Gastropoden der Deutschen Tiefsee-Expedition. In:. Wissenschaftliche Ergebnisse der Deutschen Tiefsee-Expedition auf dem Dampfer "Valdivia" 1898–1899 II. Teil, vol. 17, No. 2, Gustav Fischer, Berlin aethiopica Gastropods described in 1925 {{clavatulidae-stub ...
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Turricula Dimidiata 01
''Turricula'', turret Turret may refer to: * Turret (architecture), a small tower that projects above the wall of a building * Gun turret, a mechanism of a projectile-firing weapon * Objective turret, an indexable holder of multiple lenses in an optical microscope * Mi ... in Latin, may refer to: * ''Turricula'' (plant), a plant genus in the subfamily Hydrophylloideae * ''Turricula'' (gastropod), an animal genus in the family Clavatulidae {{Genus disambiguation ...
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Surcula Faxensis
''Turricula'' is a genus of sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the family (biology), family Clavatulidae. Taxonomy Clavatulidae was raised, based on cladistic analysis, from subfamily to the family level by Rosenberg in 1998. It remained regarded as a subfamily of Turridae by several malacologists (Kantor, Sysoev).World Register of Marine Species: Clavatulidae
accessed 1 April 2010.
until a new publication in 2011


Fossil records

This genus is known in the fossil records from the Cretaceous to the Quaternary (age range: from 70.6 to 0.0 million years ago). Fossils of species within this genus have been found all over the world.
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