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Sthenopis
''Sthenopis'' is a genus of moths of the family Hepialidae. There are eight described species found in North America and China. Species *''Sthenopis argenteomaculatus'' (silver-spotted ghost moth) – Canada/United States :*Recorded food plants: ''Alnus'', ''Betula'', ''Salix'' *''Sthenopis auratus'' (gold-spotted ghost moth) – United States :*Recorded food plants: ''Athyrium'', ''Dryopteris'', ''Matteuccia'' *''Sthenopis bouvieri'' – China *''Sthenopis dirschi'' – China *''Sthenopis purpurascens'' – Canada/United States :*Recorded food plants: ''Populus'', ''Salix'' *''Sthenopis regius'' – China *''Sthenopis roseus'' – China *''Sthenopis thule'' (willow ghost moth) – Canada/United States :*Food plant: ''Salix Willows, also called sallows and osiers, from the genus ''Salix'', comprise around 400 speciesMabberley, D.J. 1997. The Plant Book, Cambridge University Press #2: Cambridge. of typically deciduous trees and shrubs, found primarily on moist so ...'' ...
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Sthenopis Auratus
''Sthenopis pretiosus'', the gold-spotted ghost moth, is a species of moth of the family Hepialidae. It was first described by Gottlieb August Wilhelm Herrich-Schäffer in 1856. It can be found in found Brazil, Venezuela and in the eastern United States and south-eastern Canada. Naming history ''Sthenopis pretiosus'' was independently discovered, named and described at least three times: #It was first found in Brasil and described by Gottlieb August Wilhelm Herrich-Schäffer in 1856 who called it ''Epialus pretiosus''. The type specimen of ''E. pretiosus'' has not been located. #It was also found in the north-eastern United States and south-eastern Canada and described by Augustus Radcliffe Grote in 1878, who called it ''Hepialus auratus'' which become ''Sthenopis auratus''. #It was also found in Venezuela and described by Rudolf Pfitzner in 1906, who called it ''Phassus eldorado''. Later Pfitzner published an illustration of ''Phassus eldorado''. The holotype of ''P. eldorado'' i ...
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Sthenopis Purpurascens
''Sthenopis purpurascens'', the four-spotted ghost moth, is a species of moth of the family Hepialidae. It was described by Packard in 1863. It is found in Canada and the United States, from Labrador and New York north and west to British Columbia and the Northwest Territories, south in the mountains to Arizona. The wingspan is 66–100 mm. There are two color forms, a purple-grey and a yellow-brown form. The latter was previously thought to be a separate species, ''Sthenopis quadriguttatus''. The forewings have a darker oblique median band, a darker terminal area and darker spots along the costa. There are two small, silver spots near the wing base. The hindwings are purple brown or salmon pink and generally unmarked. The larvae feed on ''Populus'', ''Salix'' and ''Alnus Alders are trees comprising the genus ''Alnus'' in the birch family Betulaceae. The genus comprises about 35 species of monoecious trees and shrubs, a few reaching a large size, distributed through ...
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Sthenopis Argenteomaculatus
''Sthenopis argenteomaculatus'', the silver-spotted ghost moth, is a species of moth of the family Hepialidae. It was described by Thaddeus William Harris in 1841, and is known in North America from Nova Scotia to North Carolina and west to Minnesota. The wingspan is about . The forewings are gray to tan, crossed by irregular dark bands. Adults are on wing from June to August. The wing venation was described as primitive by John Henry Comstock in that the costa of both fore and hind wing retain the primitive 4 branches while in most other Lepidoptera the hind wing costa are fused into one vein. Comstock often used this silver-spotted ghost moth in his publications on Lepidopteran wings and their venation with at least one case of it being reproduced on his title page (e.g. Frontice). The figures of the Hepialid moths and their wing venation illustrating the Comstock publications on wings were from his sometimes co-author Anna Botsford Comstock. Food plants for this species ...
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Hepialidae
The Hepialidae are a family of insects in the lepidopteran order. Moths of this family are often referred to as swift moths or ghost moths. Taxonomy and systematics The Hepialidae constitute by far the most diverse group of the infraorder Exoporia. The 60 genera contain at least 587 currently recognised species of these primitive moths worldwide. The genera ''Fraus'' (endemic to Australia), ''Gazoryctra'' (Holarctic), ''Afrotheora'' (Southern African), and ''Antihepialus'' (African) are considered to be the most primitive, containing four genera and about 51 species with a mostly relictual southern Gondwanan distribution and are currently separated from the Hepialidae ''sensu stricto'' which might form a natural, derived group.Nielsen, E.S., Robinson, G.S. and Wagner, D.L. 2000. Ghost-moths of the world: a global inventory and bibliography of the Exoporia (Mnesarchaeoidea and Hepialoidea) (Lepidoptera) ''Journal of Natural History'', 34(6): 823–87Abstract/ref> The most diverse ...
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Sthenopis Thule
''Sthenopis thule'', the willow ghost moth, is a species of moth of the family Hepialidae. It was described by Strecker in 1875, and is known from Canada and the United States, including Ontario, Quebec and Saskatchewan. The food plant for this species is ''Salix Willows, also called sallows and osiers, from the genus ''Salix'', comprise around 400 speciesMabberley, D.J. 1997. The Plant Book, Cambridge University Press #2: Cambridge. of typically deciduous trees and shrubs, found primarily on moist so ...''. They bore in the roots of their host plant. The life cycle probably takes two years to complete.Miscellaneous publication, no. 657 - United States. Dept. of Agriculture


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Sthenopis Regius
''Sthenopis regius'' is a species of moth of the family Hepialidae. It was described by Staudinger in 1896, and is known from China China, officially the People's Republic of China (PRC), is a country in East Asia. It is the world's most populous country, with a population exceeding 1.4 billion, slightly ahead of India. China spans the equivalent of five time zones and .... References External linksHepialidae genera Moths described in 1896 Hepialidae {{Hepialidae-stub ...
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Sthenopis Roseus
''Sthenopis roseus'' is a species of moth of the family Hepialidae. It was described by Oberthür in 1912, and is known from China, including Hubei Hubei (; ; alternately Hupeh) is a landlocked province of the People's Republic of China, and is part of the Central China region. The name of the province means "north of the lake", referring to its position north of Dongting Lake. The prov .... References External linksHepialidae genera Moths described in 1912 Hepialidae {{Hepialidae-stub ...
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Sthenopis Dirschi
''Sthenopis dirschi'' is a species of moth of the family Hepialidae. It was described by Otto Bang-Haas in 1939, and is known from China China, officially the People's Republic of China (PRC), is a country in East Asia. It is the world's most populous country, with a population exceeding 1.4 billion, slightly ahead of India. China spans the equivalent of five time zones and .... References External linksHepialidae genera Moths described in 1939 Hepialidae Taxa named by Otto Bang-Haas {{Hepialidae-stub ...
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Sthenopis Bouvieri
''Sthenopis bouvieri'' is a species of moth of the family Hepialidae. It was described by Oberthür in 1913, and is known from China China, officially the People's Republic of China (PRC), is a country in East Asia. It is the world's most populous country, with a population exceeding 1.4 billion, slightly ahead of India. China spans the equivalent of five time zones and .... References External linksHepialidae genera Moths described in 1913 Hepialidae {{Hepialidae-stub ...
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Athyrium
''Athyrium'' (lady-fern) is a genus of about 180 species of terrestrial ferns, with a cosmopolitan distribution. It is placed in the family Athyriaceae, in the order Polypodiales. Its genus name is from Greek '' a-'' ('without') and Latinized Greek ''thyreos'' ('shield'), describing its inconspicuous indusium (sorus' covering). The common name "lady fern" refers in particular to the common lady fern, ''Athyrium filix-femina''.Entry "lady fern", ''New Oxford American Dictionary 3rd edition'' (2010) by Oxford University Press, Inc. ''Athyrium'' species are used as food plants by the larvae of some Lepidoptera species including the small angle shades and ''Sthenopis auratus ''Sthenopis pretiosus'', the gold-spotted ghost moth, is a species of moth of the family Hepialidae. It was first described by Gottlieb August Wilhelm Herrich-Schäffer in 1856. It can be found in found Brazil, Venezuela and in the eastern United ...''. Species There are about 180, including: References ...
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Matteuccia
''Matteuccia'' is a genus of ferns with one species: ''Matteuccia struthiopteris'' ( common names ostrich fern, fiddlehead fern, or shuttlecock fern). The species epithet ''struthiopteris'' comes from Ancient Greek words () "ostrich" and () "fern". Description The fronds are dimorphic, with the deciduous green sterile fronds being almost vertical, tall and broad, long-tapering to the base but short-tapering to the tip, so that they resemble ostrich plumes, hence the name. The fertile fronds are shorter, long, brown when ripe, with highly modified and constricted leaf tissue curled over the sporangia; they develop in autumn, persist erect over the winter and release the spores in early spring. Along with ''Dryopteris goldieana'', it is one of the largest species of fern in eastern North America. Classification ''Matteuccia struthiopteris'' is the only species in the genus ''Matteuccia''. Some sources include two Asian species, ''M. orientalis'' and ''M. intermedia'', but mol ...
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Dryopteris
:''The moth genus ''Dryopteris'' is now considered a junior synonym of '' Oreta. ''Dryopteris'' , commonly called the wood ferns, male ferns (referring in particular to ''Dryopteris filix-mas''), or buckler ferns, is a fern genus in the family Dryopteridaceae, subfamily Dryopteridoideae, according to the Pteridophyte Phylogeny Group classification of 2016 (PPG I). There are about 300-400 species in the genus. The species are distributed in Asia, the Americas, Europe, Africa, and the Pacific islands, with the highest diversity in eastern Asia. It is placed in the family Dryopteridaceae, subfamily Dryopteridoideae, according to the Pteridophyte Phylogeny Group classification of 2016 (PPG I). Many of the species have stout, slowly creeping rootstocks that form a crown, with a vase-like ring of fronds. The sori are round, with a peltate indusium. The stipes have prominent scales. Hybridization and polyploidy are well-known phenomena in this group, with many species forme ...
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