Sternopygus
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Sternopygus
''Sternopygus'' is a genus of glass knifefishes found in tropical and subtropical South America (south to the Río de la Plata Basin), and Panama. They inhabit a wide range of freshwater habitats, from fast-flowing rivers to essentially static waters in floodplains, and shallow habitats to the bottom of deep rivers. ''S. macrurus'' will even visit brackish mangrove to feed. They are medium to large knifefish, with a maximum total length of depending on the exact species. They feed on invertebrates, small fish and fruits. Most members of Gymnotiformes are nocturnal, but ''Sternopygus'' are both nocturnal and diurnal. Species There are currently ten recognized species in this genus. * '' Sternopygus aequilabiatus'' ( Humboldt, 1805) * '' Sternopygus arenatus'' ( Eydoux & Souleyet, 1850) * '' Sternopygus astrabes'' Mago-Leccia, 1994 * '' Sternopygus branco'' Crampton, Hulen & Albert, 2004 * '' Sternopygus dariensis'' Meek & Hildebrand 1916 * '' Sternopygus macrurus'' (Bloc ...
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Sternopygus Branco
''Sternopygus'' is a genus of glass knifefishes found in tropical and subtropical South America (south to the Río de la Plata Basin), and Panama. They inhabit a wide range of freshwater habitats, from fast-flowing rivers to essentially static waters in floodplains, and shallow habitats to the bottom of deep rivers. ''S. macrurus'' will even visit brackish mangrove to feed. They are medium to large knifefish, with a maximum total length of depending on the exact species. They feed on invertebrates, small fish and fruits. Most members of Gymnotiformes are nocturnal, but ''Sternopygus'' are both nocturnal and diurnal. Species There are currently ten recognized species in this genus. * '' Sternopygus aequilabiatus'' ( Humboldt, 1805) * '' Sternopygus arenatus'' ( Eydoux & Souleyet, 1850) * '' Sternopygus astrabes'' Mago-Leccia, 1994 * '' Sternopygus branco'' Crampton, Hulen & Albert, 2004 * '' Sternopygus dariensis'' Meek & Hildebrand 1916 * '' Sternopygus macrurus'' (Bloc ...
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Sternopygus Aequilabiatus
''Sternopygus'' is a genus of glass knifefishes found in tropical and subtropical South America (south to the Río de la Plata Basin), and Panama. They inhabit a wide range of freshwater habitats, from fast-flowing rivers to essentially static waters in floodplains, and shallow habitats to the bottom of deep rivers. ''S. macrurus'' will even visit brackish mangrove to feed. They are medium to large knifefish, with a maximum total length of depending on the exact species. They feed on invertebrates, small fish and fruits. Most members of Gymnotiformes are nocturnal, but ''Sternopygus'' are both nocturnal and diurnal. Species There are currently ten recognized species in this genus. * '' Sternopygus aequilabiatus'' ( Humboldt, 1805) * '' Sternopygus arenatus'' ( Eydoux & Souleyet, 1850) * '' Sternopygus astrabes'' Mago-Leccia, 1994 * ''Sternopygus branco'' Crampton, Hulen & Albert, 2004 * '' Sternopygus dariensis'' Meek & Hildebrand 1916 * '' Sternopygus macrurus'' (Bloch ...
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Sternopygus Macrurus
''Sternopygus'' is a genus of glass knifefishes found in tropical and subtropical South America (south to the Río de la Plata Basin), and Panama. They inhabit a wide range of freshwater habitats, from fast-flowing rivers to essentially static waters in floodplains, and shallow habitats to the bottom of deep rivers. ''S. macrurus'' will even visit brackish mangrove to feed. They are medium to large knifefish, with a maximum total length of depending on the exact species. They feed on invertebrates, small fish and fruits. Most members of Gymnotiformes are nocturnal, but ''Sternopygus'' are both nocturnal and diurnal. Species There are currently ten recognized species in this genus. * ''Sternopygus aequilabiatus'' ( Humboldt, 1805) * '' Sternopygus arenatus'' ( Eydoux & Souleyet, 1850) * '' Sternopygus astrabes'' Mago-Leccia, 1994 * ''Sternopygus branco'' Crampton, Hulen & Albert, 2004 * '' Sternopygus dariensis'' Meek & Hildebrand 1916 * '' Sternopygus macrurus'' (Bloch ...
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Sternopygus Astrabes
''Sternopygus'' is a genus of glass knifefishes found in tropical and subtropical South America (south to the Río de la Plata Basin), and Panama. They inhabit a wide range of freshwater habitats, from fast-flowing rivers to essentially static waters in floodplains, and shallow habitats to the bottom of deep rivers. ''S. macrurus'' will even visit brackish mangrove to feed. They are medium to large knifefish, with a maximum total length of depending on the exact species. They feed on invertebrates, small fish and fruits. Most members of Gymnotiformes are nocturnal, but ''Sternopygus'' are both nocturnal and diurnal. Species There are currently ten recognized species in this genus. * ''Sternopygus aequilabiatus'' ( Humboldt, 1805) * '' Sternopygus arenatus'' ( Eydoux & Souleyet, 1850) * '' Sternopygus astrabes'' Mago-Leccia, 1994 * ''Sternopygus branco'' Crampton, Hulen & Albert, 2004 * '' Sternopygus dariensis'' Meek & Hildebrand 1916 * ''Sternopygus macrurus'' (Bloch & ...
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Sternopygus Dariensis
''Sternopygus'' is a genus of glass knifefishes found in tropical and subtropical South America (south to the Río de la Plata Basin), and Panama. They inhabit a wide range of freshwater habitats, from fast-flowing rivers to essentially static waters in floodplains, and shallow habitats to the bottom of deep rivers. ''S. macrurus'' will even visit brackish mangrove to feed. They are medium to large knifefish, with a maximum total length of depending on the exact species. They feed on invertebrates, small fish and fruits. Most members of Gymnotiformes are nocturnal, but ''Sternopygus'' are both nocturnal and diurnal. Species There are currently ten recognized species in this genus. * ''Sternopygus aequilabiatus'' ( Humboldt, 1805) * '' Sternopygus arenatus'' ( Eydoux & Souleyet, 1850) * ''Sternopygus astrabes'' Mago-Leccia, 1994 * ''Sternopygus branco'' Crampton, Hulen & Albert, 2004 * '' Sternopygus dariensis'' Meek & Hildebrand 1916 * ''Sternopygus macrurus'' (Bloch & ...
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Sternopygus Arenatus
''Sternopygus'' is a genus of glass knifefishes found in tropical and subtropical South America (south to the Río de la Plata Basin), and Panama. They inhabit a wide range of freshwater habitats, from fast-flowing rivers to essentially static waters in floodplains, and shallow habitats to the bottom of deep rivers. ''S. macrurus'' will even visit brackish mangrove to feed. They are medium to large knifefish, with a maximum total length of depending on the exact species. They feed on invertebrates, small fish and fruits. Most members of Gymnotiformes are nocturnal, but ''Sternopygus'' are both nocturnal and diurnal. Species There are currently ten recognized species in this genus. * ''Sternopygus aequilabiatus'' ( Humboldt, 1805) * '' Sternopygus arenatus'' ( Eydoux & Souleyet, 1850) * ''Sternopygus astrabes'' Mago-Leccia, 1994 * ''Sternopygus branco'' Crampton, Hulen & Albert, 2004 * ''Sternopygus dariensis'' Meek & Hildebrand 1916 * ''Sternopygus macrurus'' (Bloch & ...
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Glass Knifefish
Glass knifefishes are fishes in the family Sternopygidae in the order Gymnotiformes. Species are also known as rattail knifefishes. These fishes inhabit freshwater streams and rivers in Panama and South America. Many sternopygid species are specialized for life in the deep (more than ) swiftly moving waters of large river channels, like that of the Amazon and its major tributaries where they have been observed swimming vertically. '' Sternopygus'' species inhabit both streams and rivers. Many species are highly compressed laterally and translucent in life. These fish have villiform (brush-like) teeth on the upper and lower jaws. The snout is relatively short. The eyes are relatively large, with a diameter equal to or greater than the distance between nares. The anal fin originates at the isthmus (the strip of flesh on the ventral surface between the gill covers). The maximum length is in '' Sternopygus macrurus''. ''Eigenmannia vicentespelaea'' is the only cave-dwelling gymnoti ...
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Francisco Mago Leccia
Francisco Mago Leccia (“Mago”) was born in Tumeremo, Bolívar State, Venezuela on May 21, 1931 and died in Puerto La Cruz, Anzoátegui State, Venezuela on February 27, 2004.Schaefer, Provenzano, Pinna & Baskin (2005) - ''New and Noteworthy Venezuelan Glanapterygine Catfishes (Siluriformes, Trichomycteridae), with Discussion of Their Biogeography and Psammophily''. ''American Museum Novitates'', No. 3496, Mago was a distinguished Venezuelan ichthyologist who specialized in electric fish of the rivers and lagoons of South America, particularly of Venezuela. His education was Docent in Biology and Chemistry graduate from the “Instituto Pedagógico de Caracas”, (today Universidad Pedagógica Experimental El Libertador), Master of Sciences (Marine Biology) from the University of Miami, Florida, U.S.A., Doctor in Sciences from Universidad Central de Venezuela. His Doctoral Thesis was entitled: “''Los peces Gymnotiformes de Venezuela: un estudio preliminar para la revisión de ...
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Animalia
Animals are multicellular, eukaryotic organisms in the biological kingdom Animalia. With few exceptions, animals consume organic material, breathe oxygen, are able to move, can reproduce sexually, and go through an ontogenetic stage in which their body consists of a hollow sphere of cells, the blastula, during embryonic development. Over 1.5 million living animal species have been described—of which around 1 million are insects—but it has been estimated there are over 7 million animal species in total. Animals range in length from to . They have complex interactions with each other and their environments, forming intricate food webs. The scientific study of animals is known as zoology. Most living animal species are in Bilateria, a clade whose members have a bilaterally symmetric body plan. The Bilateria include the protostomes, containing animals such as nematodes, arthropods, flatworms, annelids and molluscs, and the deuterostomes, containing the echinode ...
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Louis François Auguste Souleyet
Louis François Auguste Souleyet (8 January 1811 – 7 October 1852) was a French zoologist, malacologist and naval surgeon. Souleyet was naturalist-surgeon on the voyage of ''La Bonite'', which circumnavigated the globe between February 1836 and November 1837 under Auguste Nicolas Vaillant (1793–1858). In the Pacific he studied marine molluscs. After the death of Joseph Fortuné Théodore Eydoux (1802–1841), Souleyet completed the zoological section of the voyage's official report in 1852. Souleyet died of yellow fever in Martinique in 1852. He named a number of marine molluscs and fish, but most of his new taxa were validated two years earlier by John Edward Gray, who Latinized all vernacular names published earlier in an undated (1842 ?) atlas by Eydoux & Souleyet. He is himself commemorated in the scientific name of the streak-headed woodcreeper, ''Lepidocolaptes souleyetii'', named for him by DesMurs and in the Heteropod '' Protatlanta souleyeti'' by Edgar A. Smith in 1 ...
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James S
James is a common English language surname and given name: *James (name), the typically masculine first name James * James (surname), various people with the last name James James or James City may also refer to: People * King James (other), various kings named James * Saint James (other) * James (musician) * James, brother of Jesus Places Canada * James Bay, a large body of water * James, Ontario United Kingdom * James College, a college of the University of York United States * James, Georgia, an unincorporated community * James, Iowa, an unincorporated community * James City, North Carolina * James City County, Virginia ** James City (Virginia Company) ** James City Shire * James City, Pennsylvania * St. James City, Florida Arts, entertainment, and media * ''James'' (2005 film), a Bollywood film * ''James'' (2008 film), an Irish short film * ''James'' (2022 film), an Indian Kannada-language film * James the Red Engine, a character in ''Thomas the Tank En ...
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William Gareth Richard Crampton
William is a masculine given name of Norman French origin.Hanks, Hardcastle and Hodges, ''Oxford Dictionary of First Names'', Oxford University Press, 2nd edition, , p. 276. It became very popular in the English language after the Norman conquest of England in 1066,All Things William"Meaning & Origin of the Name"/ref> and remained so throughout the Middle Ages and into the modern era. It is sometimes abbreviated "Wm." Shortened familiar versions in English include Will, Wills, Willy, Willie, Liam, Bill, and Billy. A common Irish form is Liam. Scottish diminutives include Wull, Willie or Wullie (as in Oor Wullie or the play ''Douglas''). Female forms are Willa, Willemina, Wilma and Wilhelmina. Etymology William is related to the German given name ''Wilhelm''. Both ultimately descend from Proto-Germanic ''*Wiljahelmaz'', with a direct cognate also in the Old Norse name ''Vilhjalmr'' and a West Germanic borrowing into Medieval Latin ''Willelmus''. The Proto-Germanic name is a ...
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