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Stereocaulon Tomentosum
''Stereocaulon tomentosum'' is a species of snow lichen belonging to the family Stereocaulaceae. Ecology ''Stereocaulon tomentosum'' is a known host to the lichenicolous fungus species: * ''Arthonia stereocaulina'' * ''Catillaria stereocaulorum'' * ''Endococcus nanellus'' * ''Opegrapha stereocaulicola'' * ''Polycoccum trypethelioides'' * ''Stigmidium beringicum ''Stigmidium'' is a genus of lichenicolous (lichen-eating) fungi in the family Mycosphaerellaceae. The genus was circumscribed by Italian botanist Vittore Benedetto Antonio Trevisan de Saint-Léon in 1860, with '' Stigmidium schaereri'' assigned ...'' References Lichen species Lichens described in 1825 Stereocaulaceae Taxa named by Elias Magnus Fries {{Lecanorales-stub ...
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Elias Magnus Fries
Elias Magnus Fries (15 August 1794 – 8 February 1878) was a Swedish mycologist and botanist. Career Fries was born at Femsjö (Hylte Municipality), Småland, the son of the pastor there. He attended school in Växjö. He acquired an extensive knowledge of flowering plants from his father. In 1811 Fries entered Lund University where he obtained a doctorate in 1814. In the same year he was appointed an associate professorship in botany. He was elected a member of the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences, and in 1824, became a full professor. In 1834 he became Borgström professor (Swed. ''Borgströmianska professuren'', a chair endowed by Erik Eriksson Borgström, 1708–1770) in applied economics at Uppsala University. The position was changed to "professor of botany and applied economics" in 1851. He was elected a Foreign Honorary Member of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences in 1849. That year he was also appointed director of the Uppsala University Botanica ...
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Snow Lichen
''Stereocaulon'' is a genus of lichens. Members of ''Stereocaulon'' are commonly called snow lichens. Species *'' Stereocaulon alpinum'' *'' Stereocaulon apocalypticum'' *'' Stereocaulon arcticum'' *'' Stereocaulon arenarium'' *'' Stereocaulon areolatum'' *'' Stereocaulon argus'' *'' Stereocaulon austroshetlandicum'' *'' Stereocaulon botryosum'' *''Stereocaulon caespitosum'' *'' Stereocaulon capitellatum'' *''Stereocaulon cephalocrustatum'' *''Stereocaulon compactum'' *''Stereocaulon condensatum'' *''Stereocaulon corticatulum'' *''Stereocaulon cumulatum'' *''Stereocaulon cymosum'' *''Stereocaulon dactylophyllum'' *''Stereocaulon delisei'' *''Stereocaulon depressum'' *''Stereocaulon evolutum'' *''Stereocaulon exalbidum'' *''Stereocaulon exutum'' *''Stereocaulon fecundum'' *''Stereocaulon glareosum'' *''Stereocaulon grande'' *''Stereocaulon gregarium'' *'' Stereocaulon groenlandicum'' *'' Stereocaulon heardii'' *'' Stereocaulon hypothallinum'' *'' Stere ...
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Stereocaulaceae
The Stereocaulaceae are a family of lichen-forming fungi in the order Lecanorales. It contains five genera. Species of this family are widely distributed in temperate boreal and austral regions. Genera *'' Hertelidea'' – 6 spp. *''Lepraria'' – 86 spp. *''Stereocaulon'' – 45 spp. *''Squamarina ''Squamarina'' is a genus of lichens in the family Stereocaulaceae, although it has recently been suggested that it may belong in the family Ramalinaceae.Ekman, Stefan, Heidi L. Andersen, and Mats Wedin. 2008. The limitations of ancestral state r ...'' – 4 spp. *'' Xyleborus'' – 2 spp. References * Lichen families Lecanoromycetes families Taxa named by François Fulgis Chevallier Taxa described in 1826 {{Lecanorales-stub ...
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Lichenicolous Fungus
A lichenicolous fungus is a parasitic fungus that only lives on lichen as the host. A lichenicolous fungus is not the same as the fungus that is the component of the lichen, which is known as a lichenized fungus. They are most commonly specific to a given fungus as the host, but they also include a wide range of pathogens, saprotrophs, and commensals. It is estimated there are 3000 species of lichenicolous fungi. More than 1800 species are already described among the Ascomycota and Basidiomycota.Lichenicolous Fungi: Interactions, Evolution, and Biodiversity, Lawrey, James D.; Diederich, Paul. The Bryologist 106(1), pp. 80 120, 2003/ref> More than 95% of lichenicolous fungi described as of 2003 are ascomycetes, in 7 class (biology), classes and 19 order (biology), orders. Although basidiomycetes have less than 5% of lichenicolous lichen species, they represent 4 classes and 8 orders. Many lichenicolous species have yet to be assigned a phylogenetic position as of 2003. See also * ...
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Arthonia Stereocaulina
''Arthonia stereocaulina'' is a species of lichenicolous fungus in the family Arthoniaceae. Distribution ''Arthonia stereocaulina'' has been reported from Alaska, Canada, Iceland, Russia and Svalbard. Host species As the name suggests, ''Arthonia stereocaulina'' infects lichens of the genus ''Stereocaulon''. Known host species are: * '' Stereocaulon alpinum'' * '' Stereocaulon arcticum'' * '' Stereocaulon botryosum'' * '' Stereocaulon capitellatum'' * ''Stereocaulon depressum'' * ''Stereocaulon glareosum ''Stereocaulon glareosum'' is a species of snow lichen belonging to the family Stereocaulaceae. Ecology ''Stereocaulon glareosum'' is a known host to the lichenicolous fungus A lichenicolous fungus is a parasitic fungus that only lives on lic ...'' * '' Stereocaulon groenlandicum'' * '' Stereocaulon intermedium'' * '' Stereocaulon myriocarpum'' * '' Stereocaulon paschale'' * '' Stereocaulon rivulorum'' * '' Stereocaulon saxatile'' * '' Stereocaulon tomentosum'' Referen ...
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Catillaria Stereocaulorum
''Catillaria'' is a genus of crustose lichens in the family Catillariaceae. The genus was circumscribed by Italian lichenologist Abramo Bartolommeo Massalongo in 1852. It is the type genus of Catillariaceae, which was circumscribed by Austrian lichenologist Josef Hafellner in 1984. Species *'' Catillaria alboflavicans'' *'' Catillaria aphana'' *'' Catillaria atomarioides'' *'' Catillaria australica'' *'' Catillaria austrolittoralis'' *'' Catillaria banksiae'' *'' Catillaria brisbanensis'' *'' Catillaria chalybeia'' *'' Catillaria contristans'' *'' Catillaria croceella'' *'' Catillaria distorta'' *'' Catillaria effugiens'' *'' Catillaria erysiboides'' *'' Catillaria flavicans'' *'' Catillaria flexuosa'' – the Netherlands *'' Catillaria frenchiana'' *'' Catillaria fungoides'' – Africa; Asia; Europe *'' Catillaria gerroana'' – Australia *'' Catillaria gilbertii'' – Scotland *'' Catillaria glaucogrisea'' *'' Catillaria glauconigrans'' *'' Catillaria golub ...
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Endococcus Nanellus
''Endococcus nanellus'' is a species of lichenicolous fungus in the order Dothideales. It is known from Alaska, Canada, Greenland, Hawaii, Japan, Russia, South-Korea, and Kazakhstan. Host species ''Endococcus nanellus'' is known to infect numerous species of the genus ''Stereocaulon'', including the following species: * '' Stereocaulon alpinum'' * '' Stereocaulon botryosum'' * ''Stereocaulon glareosum'' * ''Stereocaulon grande'' * '' Stereocaulon myriocarpum'' * '' Stereocaulon nigrum'' * '' Stereocaulon paschale'' * '' Stereocaulon saxatile'' * '' Stereocaulon tomentosum'' * ''Stereocaulon vesuvianum ''Stereocaulon vesuvianum'' is a species of snow lichen belonging to the family Stereocaulaceae. Ecology ''Stereocaulon vesuvianum'' is a known host to the lichenicolous fungus A lichenicolous fungus is a parasitic fungus that only lives on l ...'' References Fungi described in 1891 Fungi of Canada Fungi of Greenland Fungi of Japan Fungi of Kazakhstan Fungi of Russi ...
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Opegrapha Stereocaulicola
''Opegrapha'' is a genus of lichenized fungi A fungus ( : fungi or funguses) is any member of the group of eukaryotic organisms that includes microorganisms such as yeasts and molds, as well as the more familiar mushrooms. These organisms are classified as a kingdom, separately from ... in the family Opegraphaceae. Species include: References Arthoniomycetes Lichen genera Taxa named by Erik Acharius Arthoniomycetes genera {{Arthoniomycetes-stub ...
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Polycoccum Trypethelioides
''Polycoccum'' is a genus of lichenicolous fungi A lichenicolous fungus is a parasitic fungus that only lives on lichen as the host. A lichenicolous fungus is not the same as the fungus that is the component of the lichen, which is known as a lichenized fungus. They are most commonly specific to ... in the family Polycoccaceae. It has about 60 species. Species *'' Polycoccum acarosporicola'' *'' Polycoccum aksoyi'' *'' Polycoccum alboatrum'' *'' Polycoccum amygdalariae'' *'' Polycoccum anatolicum'' *'' Polycoccum atrostriatae'' *'' Polycoccum clauderouxii'' *'' Polycoccum crassum'' *'' Polycoccum crespoae'' *'' Polycoccum deformans'' *'' Polycoccum dictyonematis'' *'' Polycoccum dzieduszyckii'' *'' Polycoccum epizoharyi'' *'' Polycoccum follmannii'' *'' Polycoccum heterodermiae'' *'' Polycoccum hymeniicola'' *'' Polycoccum ibericum'' *'' Polycoccum islandicum'' *'' Polycoccum kerneri'' *'' Polycoccum laursenii'' *'' Polycoccum longisporum'' *'' Polycoccum m ...
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Stigmidium Beringicum
''Stigmidium'' is a genus of lichenicolous (lichen-eating) fungi in the family Mycosphaerellaceae. The genus was circumscribed by Italian botanist Vittore Benedetto Antonio Trevisan de Saint-Léon in 1860, with '' Stigmidium schaereri'' assigned as the type species. Species *'' Stigmidium acetabuli'' *'' Stigmidium aggregatum'' *'' Stigmidium ahtii'' *'' Stigmidium alectoriae'' *'' Stigmidium allogenum'' *'' Stigmidium apophlaeae'' *'' Stigmidium arthoniae'' *'' Stigmidium arthrorhaphidis'' *'' Stigmidium ascophylli'' *'' Stigmidium aspiciliae'' *'' Stigmidium bellemerei'' *'' Stigmidium beringicum'' *'' Stigmidium buelliae'' *'' Stigmidium californicum'' *'' Stigmidium calopadiae'' *'' Stigmidium caloplacae'' *'' Stigmidium cartilagineae'' *'' Stigmidium catapyrenii'' *'' Stigmidium cerinae'' *'' Stigmidium cladoniicola'' *'' Stigmidium clauzadei'' *'' Stigmidium coarctatae'' *'' Stigmidium collematis'' *'' Stigmidium concentricum'' *'' Stigmidium congestu ...
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Lichen Species
A lichen ( , ) is a composite organism that arises from algae or cyanobacteria living among filaments of multiple fungi species in a mutualistic relationship.Introduction to Lichens – An Alliance between Kingdoms
. University of California Museum of Paleontology.
Lichens have properties different from those of their component organisms. They come in many colors, sizes, and forms and are sometimes plant-like, but are not s. They may have tiny, leafless branches (); flat leaf-like structures (

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Lichens Described In 1825
A lichen ( , ) is a composite organism that arises from algae or cyanobacteria living among filaments of multiple fungi species in a mutualistic relationship.Introduction to Lichens – An Alliance between Kingdoms
. University of California Museum of Paleontology.
Lichens have properties different from those of their component organisms. They come in many colors, sizes, and forms and are sometimes plant-like, but are not s. They may have tiny, leafless branches (); flat leaf-like structures (
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