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Stenodermatinae
Stenodermatinae is a large subfamily of bats in the family Phyllostomidae. List of species Subfamily Stenodermatinae *Genus: ''Ametrida'' **Little white-shouldered bat, ''Ametrida centurio'' *Genus: ''Ardops'' **Tree bat, ''Ardops nichollsi'' *Genus: ''Ariteus'' **Jamaican fig-eating bat, ''Ariteus flavescens'' *Genus: ''Artibeus'' - Neotropical fruit bats'' **Subgenus: ''Artibeus (subgenus), Artibeus'' ***Large fruit-eating bat, ''Artibeus amplus'' ***Fringed fruit-eating bat, ''Artibeus fimbriatus'' ***Fraternal fruit-eating bat, ''Artibeus fraterculus'' ***Hairy fruit-eating bat, ''Artibeus hirsutus'' ***Honduran fruit-eating bat, ''Artibeus inopinatus'' ***Jamaican fruit bat, ''Artibeus jamaicensis'' ***Great fruit-eating bat, ''Artibeus lituratus'' ***Dark fruit-eating bat, ''Artibeus obscurus'' ***Flat-faced fruit-eating bat, ''Artibeus planirostris'' **Subgenus: ''Dermanura'' ***Andersen's fruit-eating bat, ''Artibeus anderseni'' ***Aztec fruit-eating bat, ''Artibeus aztecu ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Ectophylla
The Honduran white bat (''Ectophylla alba''), also called the Caribbean white tent-making bat, is a species of bat in the family Phyllostomatidae. It is the only member of the genus ''Ectophylla''. The genus and the species were both scientifically described for the first time in 1892. It has distinctive, entirely white fur, which is only found in six of the roughly 1,300 known species of bat. It Structures built by animals, constructs "tents" out of understory plant leaves by strategically cutting the leaf ribs with its teeth; it roosts in these tents during the day. It is a specialist frugivore, consuming almost exclusively the fruits of one species of ficus, fig. Females can likely become pregnant twice per year, giving birth to one offspring at a time. It is found in Honduras, Nicaragua, Costa Rica and western Panama at elevations from sea level to . Due to habitat loss, it is evaluated as near-threatened by the IUCN. Its bright yellow ears, nose-leaf, and lips are a result ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Pygoderma
The Ipanema bat (''Pygoderma bilabiatum'') is a bat species of order Chiroptera and family Phyllostomidae. It is found in northern Argentina, Bolivia, southeastern Brazil and Paraguay. It is the only species within its genus. Description The Ipanema bat is a medium-sized bat which is brown-furred overall, with the exception of its white-furred shoulders.Webster, W.D. and R. Owen. 1984. Pygoderma bilabiatum. Mammalian Species, 220: 1-3. The fur of its back is a darker shade of brown than that of its chest. It has less fur on its shoulders and upper chest than on the rest of its body, particularly in males.Myers, P. 1981. Observations on Pygoderma bilabiatum (Wagner). Z. SAUGETIERKD, 46(3): 146-151. Its rostrum is shorter and more square-shaped than other species of its subfamily, StenodermatinaeTavares, V. D. C. and A. Tejedor. 2009.The forelimb swellings of Pygoderma bilabiatum (Chiroptera: Phyllostomidae). Chiroptera Neotropical, 15(1): 411-416. It has a large nose and no tail, ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Vampyrodes
The great stripe-faced bat or stripe-faced vampire bat (''Vampyrodes caraccioli'') is a bat species found from southern Mexico to Bolivia and northwestern Brazil, as well as on Trinidad. The great stripe-faced bat is a frugivore. It is one of two species within the genus '' Vampyrodes'' (Lesser vampire bat) the other being ''Vampyrodes major''. Taxonomy The Great stripe-faced bat is member of the subfamily Stenodermatinae in the larger family of Phyllostomidae. There are two species that are currently recognized within the genus of ''Vampyrodes'' and those are ''Vampyrodes caraccioli'' as well as ''Vampyrodes major''. The classification of the great stripe-faced bat has been controversial for many years, originally thought to be monotypic ''Vampyrodes major'' was first classified as a subspecies of ''Vampyrodes caraccioli'' but is now recognized as its own species due to recent morphological and molecular analysis of the two species. Description The Great stripe-faced bat is a m ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Sturnira
''Sturnira'' known as a yellow-shouldered bat or American epauleted bat, is a genus of bat in the family Phyllostomidae. The genus name comes from the Latin for "starling" and refers to , which took part in an 1836 voyage to Brazil during which the type specimen was collected. It contains the following species: * Angel's yellow-shouldered bat, ''Sturnira angeli'' * Aratathomas's yellow-shouldered bat, ''Sturnira aratathomasi'' * Baker's yellow-shouldered bat, ''Sturnira bakeri'' * Bidentate yellow-shouldered bat, ''Sturnira bidens'' * Bogotá yellow-shouldered bat, ''Sturnira bogotensis'' * Burton's yellow-shouldered bat, ''Sturnira burtonlimi'' * Hairy yellow-shouldered bat, ''Sturnira erythromos'' * Gianna's yellow-shouldered bat, ''Sturnira giannae'' * Choco yellow-shouldered bat, ''Sturnira hondurensis'' * '' Sturnira koopmanhilli'' * Little yellow-shouldered bat, ''Sturnira lilium'' * Highland yellow-shouldered bat, ''Sturnira ludovici'' * Louis's yellow-shouldered ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Artibeus (subgenus)
The Neotropical fruit bats (''Artibeus'') are a genus of bats within the subfamily Stenodermatinae. The genus consists of 12 species, which are native to Central and South America, as well as parts of the Caribbean. Description These bats grow to an average length of 5 to 10 cm, and a weight of 10 to 85 g. The fur is colored brown or gray on the top; the bottom side is brighter. In a few species, the faces have four light-colored stripes. The patagium, the skin between the legs, is very small, and they lack a tail – a general characteristic of the fruit bats. The ears are acuminated and like many other leaf-nosed bats the nose bears a small, sharp leaf which is used for echolocation. Geographical distribution and habitat Neotropical fruit bats are found in an area that reaches from the north of Mexico and the Bahamas, to northern Argentina, the Caribbean islands included. They live in different natural habitats and can be found in both forests and grasslands. Diet, repro ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Cubanycteris
''Cubanycteris'' is an extinct genus of bat containing a single species, ''C. silvai''. ''Cubanycteris'' belongs to the subfamily Stenodermatinae. Fossil specimens were found in a cave in Cueva Geda, Pinar del Río, Cuba Cuba ( , ), officially the Republic of Cuba ( es, República de Cuba, links=no ), is an island country comprising the island of Cuba, as well as Isla de la Juventud and several minor archipelagos. Cuba is located where the northern Caribbea .... References Prehistoric bats Fossils of Cuba Phyllostomidae {{leafnosed-bat-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Artibeus
The Neotropical fruit bats (''Artibeus'') are a genus of bats within the subfamily Stenodermatinae. The genus consists of 12 species, which are native to Central America, Central and South America, as well as parts of the Caribbean. Description These bats grow to an average length of 5 to 10 cm, and a weight of 10 to 85 g. The fur is colored brown or gray on the top; the bottom side is brighter. In a few species, the faces have four light-colored stripes. The patagium, the skin between the legs, is very small, and they lack a tail – a general characteristic of the fruit bats. The ears are acuminated and like many other leaf-nosed bats the nose bears a small, sharp leaf which is used for Animal echolocation, echolocation. Geographical distribution and habitat Neotropical fruit bats are found in an area that reaches from the north of Mexico and the Bahamas, to northern Argentina, the Caribbean islands included. They live in different natural habitats and can be found in both ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Fringed Fruit-eating Bat
The fringed fruit-eating bat (''Artibeus fimbriatus''), is a species of bat Bats are mammals of the order Chiroptera.''cheir'', "hand" and πτερόν''pteron'', "wing". With their forelimbs adapted as wings, they are the only mammals capable of true and sustained flight. Bats are more agile in flight than most bi ... native to South America. Distribution and habitat Fringed fruit-eating bats inhabit regions with tropical climates and thrive in areas with little rainfall and sunny days. This species is dependent on abiotic factors in the wild. It is found in Argentina, Brazil and Paraguay. Behaviour and ecology Their reproduction process is dependent on both the time of day and climatic factors. The process begins in warmer seasons with longer hours of daylight. For scavenging, they mainly feed on fruits and seeds, but predominantly eat ficus and leafy bushes. Threats While not currently threatened with extinction, changes to the forests and forest community may lead ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Large Fruit-eating Bat
The large fruit-eating bat (''Artibeus amplus'') is a species of bat in the family Phyllostomidae. It is found in the countries of Colombia, Guyana, and Venezuela. The large fruit-eating bat is one of only a few microbats that eats leaves (a behavior seen mostly in megabat Megabats constitute the family Pteropodidae of the order Chiroptera (bats). They are also called fruit bats, Old World fruit bats, or—especially the genera ''Acerodon'' and ''Pteropus''—flying foxes. They are the only member of the su ...s). References Artibeus Bats of South America Mammals of Venezuela Mammals of Colombia Mammals described in 1987 Taxonomy articles created by Polbot {{leafnosed-bat-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Fraternal Fruit-eating Bat
The fraternal fruit-eating bat (''Artibeus fraterculus'') is a species of bat in the family Phyllostomidae that is found in drier habitats in Ecuador and Peru. It was formerly considered to be a subspecies of the Jamaican fruit bat, but was raised to species level in 1978. The smallest species in the group of large ''Artibeus'' (a group that also includes the Jamaican fruit bat, flat-faced fruit-eating bat, and great fruit-eating bat), it has a forearm length of , a total length of , and a weight of . It is a generalist frugivore, feeding on a variety of fruit and supplementing its diet with insects. It breeds in both the wet and dry season, with parturition peaking in February and May. The only known predator is the barn owl, although it may also be hunted by other birds of prey and the spectral bat. It is parasitized by species of streblid bat flies, mites, and protozoans. The fraternal fruit-eating bat is listed as being a species of least concern by the International ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Hairy Fruit-eating Bat
The hairy fruit-eating bat (''Artibeus hirsutus'') is a species of bat in the family Phyllostomidae. It is endemic to Mexico Mexico (Spanish: México), officially the United Mexican States, is a country in the southern portion of North America. It is bordered to the north by the United States; to the south and west by the Pacific Ocean; to the southeast by Guatema .... Sources Artibeus Bats of Mexico Endemic mammals of Mexico Mammals described in 1906 Taxa named by Knud Andersen Taxonomy articles created by Polbot {{leafnosed-bat-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Jamaican Fig-eating Bat
The Jamaican fig-eating bat (''Ariteus flavescens'') is a species of bat in the family Phyllostomidae. It is the only living species in the genus ''Ariteus''. The scientific name translates as "yellowish and warlike". There are no recognised subspecies. Description Jamaican fig-eating bats are relatively small, with a total length of as adults. Females are noticeably larger than males, weighing an average of , compared with for males. They have short, broad, wings, and no discernible tail. They have a large and prominent nose-leaf, with a unique twisting shape that allows them to be distinguished from all other species of bat. The fur is reddish brown over most of the body, fading to a paler shade on the underside. The only markings are white patches on each shoulder. Apart from the shape of the nose-leaf, and a smaller overall size, they are said to closely resemble the tree bats of the Antilles. Biology The bats are endemic to the island of Jamaica where they inhabit prim ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
