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Spurilla Macleayi
''Spurilla'' is a genus of sea slugs, aeolid nudibranchs, marine gastropod mollusks in the family Aeolidiidae.Gofas, S.; Rosenberg, G. (2013)''Spurilla'' Bergh, 1864.In: MolluscaBase (2016). Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species on 2016-11-21. Species Species within the genus ''Spurilla'' include: * '' Spurilla braziliana'' MacFarland, 1909 * '' Spurilla croisicensis'' (Labbé, 1923) * '' Spurilla dupontae'' Carmona, Lei, Pola, Gosliner, Valdés & Cervera, 2014 * '' Spurilla neapolitana'' (delle Chiaje, 1844) - type species of the genus * '' Spurilla sargassicola'' Bergh, 1861 ;Species brought into synonymy: * ''Spurilla alba'' (Risbec, 1928): synonym of '' Aeolidiella alba'' Risbec, 1928 * ''Spurilla australis'' Rudman, 1982: synonym of '' Baeolidia australis'' (Rudman, 1982) * ''Spurilla caerulescens'' (Laurillard, 1830):synonym of ''Berghia coerulescens'' (Laurillard, 1830) * ''Spurilla chromosoma'' Cockerell & Eliot, 1905: synonym of '' Anteaeolidiella chromosoma ...
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Animal
Animals are multicellular, eukaryotic organisms in the Kingdom (biology), biological kingdom Animalia. With few exceptions, animals Heterotroph, consume organic material, Cellular respiration#Aerobic respiration, breathe oxygen, are Motility, able to move, can Sexual reproduction, reproduce sexually, and go through an ontogenetic stage in which their body consists of a hollow sphere of Cell (biology), cells, the blastula, during Embryogenesis, embryonic development. Over 1.5 million Extant taxon, living animal species have been Species description, described—of which around 1 million are Insecta, insects—but it has been estimated there are over 7 million animal species in total. Animals range in length from to . They have Ecology, complex interactions with each other and their environments, forming intricate food webs. The scientific study of animals is known as zoology. Most living animal species are in Bilateria, a clade whose members have a Symmetry in biology#Bilate ...
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Gastropod
The gastropods (), commonly known as snails and slugs, belong to a large taxonomic class of invertebrates within the phylum Mollusca called Gastropoda (). This class comprises snails and slugs from saltwater, from freshwater, and from land. There are many thousands of species of sea snails and slugs, as well as freshwater snails, freshwater limpets, and land snails and slugs. The class Gastropoda contains a vast total of named species, second only to the insects in overall number. The fossil history of this class goes back to the Late Cambrian. , 721 families of gastropods are known, of which 245 are extinct and appear only in the fossil record, while 476 are currently extant with or without a fossil record. Gastropoda (previously known as univalves and sometimes spelled "Gasteropoda") are a major part of the phylum Mollusca, and are the most highly diversified class in the phylum, with 65,000 to 80,000 living snail and slug species. The anatomy, behavior, feeding, and re ...
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Baeolidia Faustina
''Baeolidia'' is a genus of aeolid nudibranchs, marine gastropod molluscs in the family Aeolidiidae.Gofas, S.; Rosenberg, G. (2014)''Baeolidia'' Bergh, 1888.Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species on 2014-10-24 Species Species in the genus ''Baeolidia'' include: * '' Baeolidia australis'' (Rudman, 1982) * ''Baeolidia chaka'' (Gosliner, 1985) * '' Baeolidia cryoporos'' Bouchet, 1977 * '' Baeolidia dela'' (Er. Marcus & Ev. Marcus, 1960) * '' Baeolidia gracilis'' Carmona, Pola, Gosliner & Cervera, 2014 * '' Baeolidia harrietae'' (Rudman, 1982) * '' Baeolidia japonica'' Baba, 1933 * '' Baeolidia lunaris'' Carmona, Pola, Gosliner & Cervera, 2014 * ''Baeolidia macleayi'' (Angas, 1864) * '' Baeolidia moebii'' Bergh, 1888 * '' Baeolidia palythoae'' Gosliner, 1985 * '' Baeolidia quoyi'' Pruvot-Fol, 1934 * '' Baeolidia ransoni'' (Pruvot-Fol, 1956) * '' Baeolidia rieae'' Carmona, Pola, Gosliner & Cervera, 2014 * '' Baeolidia salaamica'' (Rudman, 1982) * '' Baeolidia scottjohnsoni' ...
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Berghia Creutzbergi
''Berghia creutzbergi'' is a species of sea slug, an aeolid nudibranch. It is a shell-less marine gastropod mollusc in the family Aeolidiidae.Gofas, S.; Rosenberg, G. (2014)''Berghia creutzbergi'' Er. Marcus & Ev. Marcus, 1970.Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species on 2015-02-23 Distribution This species is an inhabitant of the Tropical Western Atlantic Ocean present in Brazil, Curaçao, Venezuela, Barbados, Bahamas, the Cayman Islands, the Caribbean coast of Costa Rica, Cuba and Florida Florida is a state located in the Southeastern region of the United States. Florida is bordered to the west by the Gulf of Mexico, to the northwest by Alabama, to the north by Georgia, to the east by the Bahamas and Atlantic Ocean, and to ....Carmona L., Pola M., Gosliner T.M. & Cervera J.L. (2014)The Atlantic-Mediterranean genus ''Berghia'' Trinchese, 1877 (Nudibranchia: Aeolidiidae): taxonomic review and phylogenetic analysis.Journal of Molluscan Studies. 80(5): 482-498. ...
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Anteaeolidiella Chromosoma
''Anteaeolidiella chromosoma'', common name colorful aeolid, is a species of sea slug, an aeolid nudibranch. It is a shell-less marine gastropod mollusc in the family Aeolidiidae. Distribution This species was described from specimens collected in the intertidal zone at Deadman's Island, San Pedro, California. It has also been reported from the Pacific coast of Costa Rica and Japan. Description The body of ''Anteaeolidiella chromosoma'' is orange, with white spots scattered on the notum. Its rhinophore A rhinophore is one of a pair of chemosensory club-shaped, rod-shaped or ear-like structures which are the most prominent part of the external head anatomy in sea slugs, marine gastropod opisthobranch mollusks such as the nudibranchs, sea har ...s and oral tentacles are white-tipped.Rudman, W.B., 2000 (March 18) ''Spurilla chromosoma'' Cockerell in Cockerell & Eliot, 1905. Sea Slug Forum. Australian Museum, Sydney./ref> References {{Taxonbar">from=Q20685916 Aeolidii ...
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Berghia Coerulescens
''Berghia coerulescens'' is a species of sea slug, a marine nudibranch in the family (biology), family Aeolidiidae.Gofas, S. (2010) ''Berghia coerulescens'' (Laurillard, 1830).In: Bouchet, P.; Gofas, S.; Rosenberg, G. (2010) World Marine Mollusca database. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species on 2011-03-10 It is the type speciesCarmona L., Pola M., Gosliner T.M. & Cervera J.L. (2014)The Atlantic-Mediterranean genus ''Berghia'' Trinchese, 1877 (Nudibranchia: Aeolidiidae): taxonomic review and phylogenetic analysis.Journal of Molluscan Studies. 80(5): 482-498. of the genus ''Berghia''. Distribution Originally described from the French Mediterranean coast, this species is also known from different localities along the central and western Mediterranean (including the Adriatic Sea). It also occurs in the Atlantic Ocean, from the Brittany coasts to the Canary Islands. The geographic distribution of this species has been controversial. Some specimens of ''Berghia marcusi'' ...
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Baeolidia Australis
''Baeolidia australis'', is a species of sea slug, an aeolid nudibranch found from the west coast of Australia to New Zealand. It is a marine gastropod mollusc in the family Aeolidiidae. Distribution This species was described from Long Reef, Sydney, Australia. It is reported from South Australia, Western Australia, Queensland and New South Wales, and also from northern New Zealand New Zealand ( mi, Aotearoa ) is an island country in the southwestern Pacific Ocean. It consists of two main landmasses—the North Island () and the South Island ()—and over 700 smaller islands. It is the sixth-largest island count .... Description ''Baeolidia australis'' is distinguished from '' Baeolidia moebii'' by having a thin orange sub-apical band above a broad blue band on each ceras, which is never present in ''Baeolidia moebii''. ''Baeolidia australis'' looks bluish whereas ''Baeolidia moebii'' is more yellow or brown. The body of ''Baeolidia australis'' also seems to have ...
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Aeolidiella Alba
''Aeolidiella'' is a genus of sea slugs, aeolid nudibranchs, marine gastropod molluscs in the family Aeolidiidae.Gofas, S. (2015)''Aeolidiella'' Bergh, 1867.In: MolluscaBase (2015). Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species on 2015-11-12 Species Species within the genus ''Aeolidiella'' include: * '' Aeolidiella albopunctata'' Lin, 1992 * '' Aeolidiella alderi'' (Cocks, 1852) * '' Aeolidiella drusilla'' Bergh, 1900 * '' Aeolidiella glauca'' (Alder & Hancock, 1845) * '' Aeolidiella rubra'' (Cantraine, 1835) * '' Aeolidiella sanguinea'' (Norman, 1877) ;Synonyms: * ''Aeolidiella alba'' Risbec, 1928: synonym of '' Bulbaeolidia alba'' (Risbec, 1928) * ''Aeolidiella bassethulli'' Risbec, 1928: synonym of ''Anteaeolidiella cacaotica'' (Stimpson, 1855) * ''Aeolidiella benteva'' (Er. Marcus, 1958): synonym of '' Anteaeolidiella benteva'' (Er. Marcus, 1958) * ''Aeolidiella chromosoma'' (Cockerell & Eliot, 1905): synonym of '' Spurilla chromosoma'' Cockerell & Eliot, 1905 * ''Aeol ...
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Spurilla Sargassicola
''Spurilla'' is a genus of sea slugs, aeolid nudibranchs, marine gastropod mollusks in the family Aeolidiidae.Gofas, S.; Rosenberg, G. (2013)''Spurilla'' Bergh, 1864.In: MolluscaBase (2016). Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species on 2016-11-21. Species Species within the genus ''Spurilla'' include: * '' Spurilla braziliana'' MacFarland, 1909 * '' Spurilla croisicensis'' (Labbé, 1923) * '' Spurilla dupontae'' Carmona, Lei, Pola, Gosliner, Valdés & Cervera, 2014 * '' Spurilla neapolitana'' (delle Chiaje, 1844) - type species of the genus * '' Spurilla sargassicola'' Bergh, 1861 ;Species brought into synonymy: * ''Spurilla alba'' (Risbec, 1928): synonym of ''Aeolidiella alba'' Risbec, 1928 * ''Spurilla australis'' Rudman, 1982: synonym of ''Baeolidia australis'' (Rudman, 1982) * ''Spurilla caerulescens'' (Laurillard, 1830):synonym of ''Berghia coerulescens'' (Laurillard, 1830) * ''Spurilla chromosoma'' Cockerell & Eliot, 1905: synonym of ''Anteaeolidiella chromosoma'' ...
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Type Species
In zoological nomenclature, a type species (''species typica'') is the species name with which the name of a genus or subgenus is considered to be permanently taxonomically associated, i.e., the species that contains the biological type specimen(s). Article 67.1 A similar concept is used for suprageneric groups and called a type genus. In botanical nomenclature, these terms have no formal standing under the code of nomenclature, but are sometimes borrowed from zoological nomenclature. In botany, the type of a genus name is a specimen (or, rarely, an illustration) which is also the type of a species name. The species name that has that type can also be referred to as the type of the genus name. Names of genus and family ranks, the various subdivisions of those ranks, and some higher-rank names based on genus names, have such types.
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Spurilla Neapolitana
''Spurilla neapolitana'', the Neapolitan spurilla, is a species of sea slug, an aeolid nudibranch, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Aeolidiidae. It is native to the western Atlantic Ocean, the Caribbean Sea and the Mediterranean Sea. This species was first described as ''Eolis neapolitana'' by the Italian naturalist Stefano delle Chiaje in 1841. However, although some authorities quote the year as 1823, the species does not appear in the first volume of delle Chiaje's memoirs, which was published that year. The species was later reassigned to the genus '' Spurilla''. Distribution ''Spurilla neapolitana'' is found in shallow temperate waters in the Mediterranean Sea, the western Atlantic Ocean, the Caribbean Sea, the Gulf of Mexico and Baja California. Molecular studies have shown that this is a species complex consisting of at least three species. The type ''Spurilla neapolitana'' is found in the eastern Atlantic Ocean, from Cape Verde and the Azores to Portugal, and ...
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Spurilla Dupontae
''Spurilla dupontae'' is a species of sea slug, an aeolid nudibranch. It is a shell-less marine gastropod mollusc in the family Aeolidiidae.Gofas, S. (2015)''Spurilla dupontae''.In: MolluscaBase (2015). Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species on 2016-11-21. Distribution This species was described from two specimens collected at Stocking Island, Bahamas. It has also been reported from Martinique.Caballer, M. and Buske, Y. (2016). ''First record of the Bahamian mollusc ''Spurilla dupontae'' (Mollusca: Aeolidiidae) in the Caribbean subprovince.'' Marine Biodiversity Records 9:20 DOI: 10.1186/s41200-016-0021-x Description ''Spurilla dupontae'' has an elongate body, tapering abruptly to the tail. The body is translucent white to yellowish-brown. There is an ochre to brownish-green reticulate pattern and white spots all over the dorsum and cerata. The rhinophores A rhinophore is one of a pair of chemosensory club-shaped, rod-shaped or ear-like structures which are the ...
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