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Splachnum Melanocaulon
Splachnum, also known as dung moss or petticoat moss, is a genus of moss that is well known for its entomophily. It commonly grows on patches of dung or decomposing animal matter. Etymology The name ''Splachnum'' comes from the Ancient Greek word ''splachnos'', meaning guts or entrails. This refers to appearance of the top of the plant's dried sporophyte - it is often red and wrinkled. Description This genus is known for its unique sporophyte structure. Sporophytes are brightly coloured and produce an odour similar to dung meant to attract insects. This sort of chemical mimicry of decomposing matter is unique in ''Splachnum'' and closely related genera. Evolution and taxonomy Because ''Splachnum'' grows in such specific conditions, it is used as a model species for understanding the evolutionary mechanisms necessary for co-existing in patchy habitats. Species * ''Splachnum sphaericum'' * '' Splachnum rubrum'' * ''Splachnum luteum'' * ''Splachnum ampullaceum'' * ' ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Entomophily
Entomophily or insect pollination is a form of pollination whereby pollen of plants, especially but not only of flowering plants, is distributed by insects. Flowers pollinated by insects typically advertise themselves with bright colours, sometimes with conspicuous patterns (honey guides) leading to rewards of pollen and nectar; they may also have an attractive scent which in some cases mimics insect pheromones. Insect pollinators such as bees have adaptations for their role, such as lapping or sucking mouthparts to take in nectar, and in some species also pollen baskets on their hind legs. This required the coevolution of insects and flowering plants in the development of pollination behaviour by the insects and pollination mechanisms by the flowers, benefiting both groups. Coevolution History The early spermatophytes (seed plants) were largely dependent on the wind to carry their pollen from one plant to another. Prior to the appearance of flowering plants some gymnospe ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Splachnum Melanocaulon
Splachnum, also known as dung moss or petticoat moss, is a genus of moss that is well known for its entomophily. It commonly grows on patches of dung or decomposing animal matter. Etymology The name ''Splachnum'' comes from the Ancient Greek word ''splachnos'', meaning guts or entrails. This refers to appearance of the top of the plant's dried sporophyte - it is often red and wrinkled. Description This genus is known for its unique sporophyte structure. Sporophytes are brightly coloured and produce an odour similar to dung meant to attract insects. This sort of chemical mimicry of decomposing matter is unique in ''Splachnum'' and closely related genera. Evolution and taxonomy Because ''Splachnum'' grows in such specific conditions, it is used as a model species for understanding the evolutionary mechanisms necessary for co-existing in patchy habitats. Species * ''Splachnum sphaericum'' * '' Splachnum rubrum'' * ''Splachnum luteum'' * ''Splachnum ampullaceum'' * ' ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Entomophily
Entomophily or insect pollination is a form of pollination whereby pollen of plants, especially but not only of flowering plants, is distributed by insects. Flowers pollinated by insects typically advertise themselves with bright colours, sometimes with conspicuous patterns (honey guides) leading to rewards of pollen and nectar; they may also have an attractive scent which in some cases mimics insect pheromones. Insect pollinators such as bees have adaptations for their role, such as lapping or sucking mouthparts to take in nectar, and in some species also pollen baskets on their hind legs. This required the coevolution of insects and flowering plants in the development of pollination behaviour by the insects and pollination mechanisms by the flowers, benefiting both groups. Coevolution History The early spermatophytes (seed plants) were largely dependent on the wind to carry their pollen from one plant to another. Prior to the appearance of flowering plants some gymnospe ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Bryophyte
The Bryophyta s.l. are a proposed taxonomic division containing three groups of non-vascular land plants (embryophytes): the liverworts, hornworts and mosses. Bryophyta s.s. consists of the mosses only. They are characteristically limited in size and prefer moist habitats although they can survive in drier environments. The bryophytes consist of about 20,000 plant species. Bryophytes produce enclosed reproductive structures (gametangia and sporangia), but they do not produce flowers or seeds. They reproduce sexually by spores and asexually by fragmentation or the production of gemmae. Though bryophytes were considered a paraphyletic group in recent years, almost all of the most recent phylogenetic evidence supports the monophyly of this group, as originally classified by Wilhelm Schimper in 1879. The term ''bryophyte'' comes . Terminology The term "Bryophyta" was first suggested by Braun in 1864. G.M. Smith placed this group between Algae and Pteridophyta. Features The d ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Splachnum Weberbaueri
Splachnum, also known as dung moss or petticoat moss, is a genus of moss that is well known for its entomophily. It commonly grows on patches of dung or decomposing animal matter. Etymology The name ''Splachnum'' comes from the Ancient Greek word ''splachnos'', meaning guts or entrails. This refers to appearance of the top of the plant's dried sporophyte - it is often red and wrinkled. Description This genus is known for its unique sporophyte structure. Sporophytes are brightly coloured and produce an odour similar to dung meant to attract insects. This sort of chemical mimicry of decomposing matter is unique in ''Splachnum'' and closely related genera. Evolution and taxonomy Because ''Splachnum'' grows in such specific conditions, it is used as a model species for understanding the evolutionary mechanisms necessary for co-existing in patchy habitats. Species * ''Splachnum sphaericum'' * '' Splachnum rubrum'' * '' Splachnum luteum'' * '' Splachnum ampullaceum'' * ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Splachnum Vasculosum
Splachnum, also known as dung moss or petticoat moss, is a genus of moss that is well known for its entomophily. It commonly grows on patches of dung or decomposing animal matter. Etymology The name ''Splachnum'' comes from the Ancient Greek word ''splachnos'', meaning guts or entrails. This refers to appearance of the top of the plant's dried sporophyte - it is often red and wrinkled. Description This genus is known for its unique sporophyte structure. Sporophytes are brightly coloured and produce an odour similar to dung meant to attract insects. This sort of chemical mimicry of decomposing matter is unique in ''Splachnum'' and closely related genera. Evolution and taxonomy Because ''Splachnum'' grows in such specific conditions, it is used as a model species for understanding the evolutionary mechanisms necessary for co-existing in patchy habitats. Species * ''Splachnum sphaericum'' * '' Splachnum rubrum'' * ''Splachnum luteum'' * ''Splachnum ampullaceum'' * ' ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Splachnum Resectum
Splachnum, also known as dung moss or petticoat moss, is a genus of moss that is well known for its entomophily. It commonly grows on patches of dung or decomposing animal matter. Etymology The name ''Splachnum'' comes from the Ancient Greek word ''splachnos'', meaning guts or entrails. This refers to appearance of the top of the plant's dried sporophyte - it is often red and wrinkled. Description This genus is known for its unique sporophyte structure. Sporophytes are brightly coloured and produce an odour similar to dung meant to attract insects. This sort of chemical mimicry of decomposing matter is unique in ''Splachnum'' and closely related genera. Evolution and taxonomy Because ''Splachnum'' grows in such specific conditions, it is used as a model species for understanding the evolutionary mechanisms necessary for co-existing in patchy habitats. Species * ''Splachnum sphaericum'' * '' Splachnum rubrum'' * '' Splachnum luteum'' * '' Splachnum ampullaceum'' * ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Splachnum Pennsylvanicum
Splachnum, also known as dung moss or petticoat moss, is a genus of moss that is well known for its entomophily. It commonly grows on patches of dung or decomposing animal matter. Etymology The name ''Splachnum'' comes from the Ancient Greek word ''splachnos'', meaning guts or entrails. This refers to appearance of the top of the plant's dried sporophyte - it is often red and wrinkled. Description This genus is known for its unique sporophyte structure. Sporophytes are brightly coloured and produce an odour similar to dung meant to attract insects. This sort of chemical mimicry of decomposing matter is unique in ''Splachnum'' and closely related genera. Evolution and taxonomy Because ''Splachnum'' grows in such specific conditions, it is used as a model species for understanding the evolutionary mechanisms necessary for co-existing in patchy habitats. Species * ''Splachnum sphaericum'' * '' Splachnum rubrum'' * ''Splachnum luteum'' * ''Splachnum ampullaceum'' * ' ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Splachnum Austriacum
Splachnum, also known as dung moss or petticoat moss, is a genus of moss that is well known for its entomophily. It commonly grows on patches of dung or decomposing animal matter. Etymology The name ''Splachnum'' comes from the Ancient Greek word ''splachnos'', meaning guts or entrails. This refers to appearance of the top of the plant's dried sporophyte - it is often red and wrinkled. Description This genus is known for its unique sporophyte structure. Sporophytes are brightly coloured and produce an odour similar to dung meant to attract insects. This sort of chemical mimicry of decomposing matter is unique in ''Splachnum'' and closely related genera. Evolution and taxonomy Because ''Splachnum'' grows in such specific conditions, it is used as a model species for understanding the evolutionary mechanisms necessary for co-existing in patchy habitats. Species * ''Splachnum sphaericum'' * '' Splachnum rubrum'' * '' Splachnum luteum'' * '' Splachnum ampullaceum'' * ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Ancient Greek
Ancient Greek includes the forms of the Greek language used in ancient Greece and the ancient world from around 1500 BC to 300 BC. It is often roughly divided into the following periods: Mycenaean Greek (), Dark Ages (), the Archaic period (), and the Classical period (). Ancient Greek was the language of Homer and of fifth-century Athenian historians, playwrights, and philosophers. It has contributed many words to English vocabulary and has been a standard subject of study in educational institutions of the Western world since the Renaissance. This article primarily contains information about the Epic and Classical periods of the language. From the Hellenistic period (), Ancient Greek was followed by Koine Greek, which is regarded as a separate historical stage, although its earliest form closely resembles Attic Greek and its latest form approaches Medieval Greek. There were several regional dialects of Ancient Greek, of which Attic Greek developed into Koine. Dia ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Splachnum Adolphi-friederici
Splachnum, also known as dung moss or petticoat moss, is a genus of moss that is well known for its entomophily. It commonly grows on patches of dung or decomposing animal matter. Etymology The name ''Splachnum'' comes from the Ancient Greek word ''splachnos'', meaning guts or entrails. This refers to appearance of the top of the plant's dried sporophyte - it is often red and wrinkled. Description This genus is known for its unique sporophyte structure. Sporophytes are brightly coloured and produce an odour similar to dung meant to attract insects. This sort of chemical mimicry of decomposing matter is unique in ''Splachnum'' and closely related genera. Evolution and taxonomy Because ''Splachnum'' grows in such specific conditions, it is used as a model species for understanding the evolutionary mechanisms necessary for co-existing in patchy habitats. Species * ''Splachnum sphaericum'' * '' Splachnum rubrum'' * ''Splachnum luteum'' * ''Splachnum ampullaceum'' * ' ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Splachnum Ampullaceum
Splachnum, also known as dung moss or petticoat moss, is a genus of moss that is well known for its entomophily. It commonly grows on patches of dung or decomposing animal matter. Etymology The name ''Splachnum'' comes from the Ancient Greek word ''splachnos'', meaning guts or entrails. This refers to appearance of the top of the plant's dried sporophyte - it is often red and wrinkled. Description This genus is known for its unique sporophyte structure. Sporophytes are brightly coloured and produce an odour similar to dung meant to attract insects. This sort of chemical mimicry of decomposing matter is unique in ''Splachnum'' and closely related genera. Evolution and taxonomy Because ''Splachnum'' grows in such specific conditions, it is used as a model species for understanding the evolutionary mechanisms necessary for co-existing in patchy habitats. Species * ''Splachnum sphaericum'' * '' Splachnum rubrum'' * ''Splachnum luteum'' * '' Splachnum ampullaceum'' * ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
