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Spionage
''Espionage'' (German: ''Spionage'') is a 1955 Austrian historical spy drama film directed by Franz Antel and starring Ewald Balser, Barbara Rütting and Gerhard Riedmann.Fritsche p.256 It was shot at the Sievering Studios and on location in Vienna. The film's sets were designed by the art director Felix Smetana. It was based on the real story of Alfred Redl, an officer serving with Austrian Military Intelligence who was also secretly spying for the hostile Russian Empire before the First World War. Cast * Ewald Balser as Oberst Redl * Barbara Rütting as Nadeschda * Gerhard Riedmann as Hauptmann Angelis * Oskar Werner as Leutnant Zeno von Baumgarten * Marte Harell as Gräfin Lichtenfels * Hannelore Bollmann as Pauline von Heymeneck * Rudolf Forster as Chef des Generalstabes, von Heymeneck * Attila Hörbiger as Dr. Hartmuth * Erik Frey as Oberst Rabansky * Heinz Moog as Baron Letten * Karl Ehmann as Leopold, Diener bei Lichtenfels * Hermann Erhardt as Steidl * C.W. Fe ...
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Spy Film
The spy film, also known as the spy thriller, is a genre of film that deals with the subject of fictional espionage, either in a realistic way (such as the adaptations of John le Carré) or as a basis for fantasy (such as many James Bond films). Many novels in the spy fiction genre have been adapted as films, including works by John Buchan, le Carré, Ian Fleming (Bond) and Len Deighton. It is a significant aspect of British cinema, with leading British directors such as Alfred Hitchcock and Carol Reed making notable contributions and many films set in the British Secret Service. Spy films show the espionage activities of government agents and their risk of being discovered by their enemies. From the Nazi espionage thrillers of the 1940s to the James Bond films of the 1960s and to the high-tech blockbusters of today, the spy film has always been popular with audiences worldwide. Offering a combination of exciting escapism, technological thrills, and exotic locales, many spy film ...
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Alfred Redl
Alfred Redl (14 March 1864 – 25 May 1913) was an Austrian military officer who rose to head the '' Evidenzbureau'', the counterintelligence wing of the General Staff of the Austro-Hungarian Army. Redl was one of the leading figures of pre-World War I espionage; his term in office was marked by radical innovations and the use of advanced technology to ensnare foreign spies. Due to the innovations he introduced, Redl's successor, Major Maximilian Ronge, ultimately learned in 1913 that Redl was also a highly paid spy, working for the intelligence service of the Imperial Russian Army. Upon being exposed as a Russian spy, Redl committed suicide. Although Redl's homosexuality was publicized during the affair, later investigation of Russian archives revealed that his Russian handlers had no knowledge of it, and his sexuality was unrelated to his decision to spy. Instead, he was enticed by the material benefits. Redl's revelations did not have a significant effect on the course of ...
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Franz Antel
Franz Antel (28 June 1913 – 11 August 2007) was a veteran Austrian filmmaker. Born in Vienna, Antel worked mainly as a film producer in the interwar years. After World War II, he began writing and directing films on a large scale. In the late 1940s, 1950s and 1960s these were mainly comedies ( romantic, slapstick, and/or musical) and K.u.k. films' all of which, for Austrian and German TV stations alike, have been a staple of weekend afternoon programming ever since. In between there is quite a sober film about the Oberst (Colonel) Redl affair that shook the Austro-Hungarian Monarchy on the eve of World War I. Antel himself later commented on this period, "I always wanted to provide good entertainment for the people at the cinema. After the screening, people should say: Well now, I am in a good mood, I will go out and have a glass of wine." (German original: "Ich wollte die Leute im Kino immer gut unterhalten. Die Besucher sollten nach der Filmvorführung sagen: So, jetzt b ...
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Attila Hörbiger
Attila Hörbiger (21 April 1896 – 27 April 1987) was an Austrian stage and movie actor. Life Hörbiger was born in the Hungarian capital Budapest, then part of the Austro-Hungarian Empire, the son of engineer Hanns Hörbiger and the younger brother of actor Paul Hörbiger. In 1903 his family moved to Vienna, where his father set up a design office. Attila attended the Benedictine gymnasium at Saint Paul's Abbey, Carinthia from 1906 to 1914. He began his stage career at the Wiener Neustadt municipal theatre in 1919, followed by engagements in Stuttgart and Bozen. In 1921 he performed at the Raimund Theater in Vienna and at the Lehartheater in Bad Ischl; his next engagements were at the municipal theatre in Reichenberg (Liberec), at the Vienna stage of Josef Jarno, at the German Reduta Theatre in Brünn (Brno), and at the New German Theatre in Prague. In 1928, Hörbiger joined the Theater in der Josefstadt ensemble under director Max Reinhardt; and from 1950 to 1975, ...
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Rudolf Forster
Rudolf Forster (30 October 1884 – 25 October 1968) was an Austrian film actor. He appeared in more than 100 films between 1914 and 1968. His autobiography ''Das Spiel, mein Leben'' was published by Propyläen Verlag in 1967. He was born in Gröbming, Austria, and died in Bad Aussee, Austria, five days before his 84th birthday. Selected filmography * ''Lepain'' (1914, 1920, part 1-6) - Detektiv * ''Das Bild der Ahnfrau'' (1916) * ''Frauenruhm'' (1920) * ''Glanz und Elend der Kurtisanen'' (1920) - Lucien de Rubempré / Léon Montaguard * ''Der Schieberkönig'' (1920) * ''Kurfürstendamm'' (1920) - Ernst Duffer * ''Fanny Elssler'' (1920) - Gentz * ''Manolescu's Memoirs'' (1920) - Alfons, deren Verlobter * ''Princess Woronzoff'' (1920) * ''Moj'' (1920) * ''The Skull of Pharaoh's Daughter'' (1920) - Dr. Pflüger * ''Der Schädel der Pharaonentochter'' (1920) * ''Anna Karenina'' (1920) - Graf Ljevin * ''Der Mann mit den drei Frauen'' (1920) * ''10 Millionen Volt'' (1921) * ''Die rot ...
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Hannelore Bollmann
Hannelore Bollmann (born 10 May 1925) is a German actress. She appeared in more than thirty films, often in leading roles. Selected filmography * ''King of Hearts'' (1947) * '' Hello, Fraulein!'' (1949) * ''Love on Ice'' (1950) * '' Holiday From Myself'' (1952) * '' Carnival in White'' (1952) * ''Marriage for One Night'' (1953) * ''The Sweetest Fruits'' (1954) * '' The Big Star Parade'' (1954) * '' Roses from the South'' (1954) * '' The Congress Dances'' (1955) * ''Espionage'' (1955) * ''The Happy Village'' (1955) * ''Emperor's Ball'' (1956) * ''All the Sins of the Earth ''All the Sins of the Earth'' (german: Alle Sünden dieser Erde) is a 1958 West German drama film directed by Fritz Umgelter and starring Barbara Rütting, Ivan Desny Ivan Desny (born Ivan Nikolaevich Desnitskij; 28 December 1922 – 13 April ...'' (1958) * '' Our Crazy Aunts'' (1961) * '' Two Bavarians in Bonn'' (1962) References Bibliography * External links * 1925 births Living people German ...
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Marte Harell
Marte Harell (3 January 1907 – 12 March 1996) was an Austrian film actress.Goble p.519 She was married to Karl Hartl Karl Hartl (10 May 1899 – 29 August 1978) was an Austrian film director. Life Born in Vienna, Hartl began his film career at the Austrian Sascha-Film company of Alexander Kolowrat and from 1919 was assistant to the Hungarian director Alexande .... Filmography References Bibliography * Goble, Alan. ''The Complete Index to Literary Sources in Film''. Walter de Gruyter, 1999. External links * 1907 births 1996 deaths Austrian film actresses Austrian television actresses 20th-century Austrian actresses Actresses from Vienna {{Austria-bio-stub ...
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Oskar Werner
Oskar Werner (; born Oskar Josef Bschließmayer; 13 November 1922 23 October 1984) was an Austrian stage and cinema actor whose prominent roles include two 1965 films, '' The Spy Who Came in from the Cold'' and ''Ship of Fools''. Other notable films include ''Decision Before Dawn'' (1951), ''Jules and Jim'' (1962), ''Fahrenheit 451'' (1966), ''The Shoes of the Fisherman'' (1968) and ''Voyage of the Damned'' (1976). Werner accepted both stage and film roles throughout his career. He won a Golden Globe for Best Supporting Actor, and had been nominated several times for the Golden Globe, the Academy Award as well as the BAFTA Award. Early life Born in Vienna, Werner spent much of his childhood in the care of his grandmother, who entertained him with stories about the Burgtheater, the Austrian state theatre, where he was accepted at the age of 18 by Lothar Müthel. He was the youngest person to receive this recognition. He made his theatre debut using the stage name Oskar Werner i ...
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Felix Smetana
Felix Smetana (1907 – 1968) was a German art director.Fritsche p.259 He designed the sets for many Austrian and German films during the postwar era. Selected filmography * ''Wedding in the Hay'' (1951) * '' Hello Porter'' (1952) * '' Ideal Woman Sought'' (1952) * '' Voices of Spring'' (1952) * '' The Immortal Vagabond'' (1953) * ''Lavender'' (1953) * '' The Bird Seller'' (1953) * '' The Sun of St. Moritz'' (1954) * ''Espionage'' (1955) * '' And Who Is Kissing Me?'' (1956) * ''The Beggar Student'' (1956) * ''Scandal in Bad Ischl'' (1957) * '' Almenrausch and Edelweiss'' (1957) * ''The Street'' (1958) * ''Girls for the Mambo-Bar'' (1959) * '' Beloved Augustin'' (1960) * ''Our Crazy Aunts ''Our Crazy Aunts'' (german: Unsere tollen Tanten) is a 1961 Austrian comedy film directed by Rolf Olsen and starring Gunther Philipp, Gus Backus, and Vivi Bach. It was followed by two sequels ''Our Crazy Nieces'' and ''Our Crazy Aunts in the S ...'' (1961) References Bibliography * Fritsc ...
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Erich Von Neusser
Erich von Neusser (23 October 1902 – 30 August 1957) was an Austrian film producer.Giesen p.200 Selected filmography * ''Turandot, Princess of China'' (1935) * '' The Girl Irene'' (1936) * ''My Son the Minister'' (1937) * ''Diamonds'' (1937) * ''A Girl Goes Ashore'' (1938) * '' A Mother's Love'' (1939) * ''Woman in the River'' (1939) * '' My Daughter Lives in Vienna'' (1940) * ''The White Dream'' (1943) * ''The Emperor Waltz'' (1953) * '' The Congress Dances'' (1955) * ''Espionage Espionage, spying, or intelligence gathering is the act of obtaining secret or confidential information (intelligence) from non-disclosed sources or divulging of the same without the permission of the holder of the information for a tangibl ...'' (1955) References Bibliography * Giesen, Rolf. ''Nazi Propaganda Films: A History and Filmography''. McFarland & Company, 2003. External links * 1902 births 1957 deaths Film people from Brno People from the Margraviate of Moravia Mo ...
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Erik Frey
Erik Frey (1 March 1908 – 2 September 1988) was an Austrian film actor. He appeared in more than 110 films between 1936 and 1988. He was born and died in Vienna, Austria. He was married to the actress Jane Tilden. Selected filmography * '' Court Theatre'' (1936) * '' Love is Duty Free'' (1941) * ''Late Love'' (1943) * ''The Heart Must Be Silent'' (1944) * ''Viennese Girls'' (1945) * ''The Immortal Face'' (1947) * '' The Other Life'' (1948) * '' Eroica'' (1949) * '' Dear Friend'' (1949) * ''Vagabonds'' (1949) * ''Cordula'' (1950) * '' The Fourth Commandment'' (1950) * ''Vienna Waltzes'' (1951) * ''City Park'' (1951) * '' Maria Theresa'' (1951) * '' 1. April 2000'' (1952) * '' The Immortal Vagabond'' (1953) * ''The Emperor Waltz'' (1953) * ''The Eternal Waltz'' (1954) * ''The Forester of the Silver Wood'' (1954) * ''Sarajevo'' (1955) * ''The Doctor's Secret'' (1955) * ''Crown Prince Rudolph's Last Love'' (1955) * ''Ludwig II'' (1955) * ''The Last Ten Days'' (1955) * ''Espion ...
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Alexander Lernet-Holenia
Alexander Lernet-Holenia (21 October 1897, in Vienna — 3 July 1976) was an Austrian poet, novelist, dramaturgist and writer of screenplays and historical studies who produced a heterogeneous literary opus that included poetry, psychological novels describing the intrusion of otherworldly or unreal experiences into reality, and recreational films. Youth and service in World War I Lernet-Holenia was born in 1897, as Alexander Marie Norbert Lernet to Alexander Lernet (an ocean liner officer) who had married his mother Sidonie (née Holenia) shortly before his birth. He attached his mother's maiden name to his family name only when he was formally adopted by Carinthian relatives of his mother (whose aristocratic family had lost most of its wealth after the war) in 1920. In July 1915, Alexander finished high-school in Waidhofen an der Ybbs and took up Law studies at the University of Vienna, but volunteered for the Austro-Hungarian army in September 1915 and fought in World War I ...
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