Spilopyra Safrina
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Spilopyra Safrina
''Spilopyra'' is a genus of leaf beetles in the subfamily Spilopyrinae. It is found in Australia and New Guinea. The genus is distinguished from other genera in Spilopyrinae by highly contrasting patterns of metallic color on its head, pronotum and elytra. Species * '' Spilopyra safrina'' Reid & Beatson, 2010 * ''Spilopyra scratchley'' Reid & Beatson, 2010 * ''Spilopyra semiramis'' Reid & Beatson, 2010 * ''Spilopyra stirlingi'' Lea, 1914 * ''Spilopyra sumptuosa ''Spilopyra'' is a genus of leaf beetles in the subfamily Spilopyrinae. It is found in Australia and New Guinea. The genus is distinguished from other genera in Spilopyrinae by highly contrasting patterns of metallic color on its head, prono ...'' Baly, 1860 References External links Australian Faunal Directory – Genus ''Spilopyra'' Baly, 1860 Chrysomelidae genera Beetles of Australia Insects of New Guinea Taxa named by Joseph Sugar Baly {{Chrysomelidae-stub ...
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Joseph Sugar Baly
Joseph Sugar Baly (1816 – 25 March 1890) was an English doctor and entomologist. Born in Warwick where he would also die, Baly was a specialist in Coleoptera: Phytophaga Phytophaga is a clade of beetles within the infraorder Cucujiformia consisting of the superfamilies Chrysomeloidea and Curculionoidea that are distinctive in the plant-feeding habit combined with the tarsi being pseudotetramerous or cryptopentam .... His collection is in the Natural History Museum, London. One of the many species he described was '' Stethopachys formosa''. Works * ''Catalogue of the Hispidae in the Collection of the British Museum''. * (with George Champion) ''Insecta. Coleoptera. Phytophaga'' (part). Vol. VI, Pt. 2 (1885-1894) Biologia Centrali-Americana References * Anthony Musgrave (1932). Bibliography of Australian Entomology, 1775–1930, with biographical notes on authors and collectors, Royal Zoological Society of News South Wales (Sydney) : viii + 380. * Anonym 1889-1890: al ...
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Spilopyra Safrina
''Spilopyra'' is a genus of leaf beetles in the subfamily Spilopyrinae. It is found in Australia and New Guinea. The genus is distinguished from other genera in Spilopyrinae by highly contrasting patterns of metallic color on its head, pronotum and elytra. Species * '' Spilopyra safrina'' Reid & Beatson, 2010 * ''Spilopyra scratchley'' Reid & Beatson, 2010 * ''Spilopyra semiramis'' Reid & Beatson, 2010 * ''Spilopyra stirlingi'' Lea, 1914 * ''Spilopyra sumptuosa ''Spilopyra'' is a genus of leaf beetles in the subfamily Spilopyrinae. It is found in Australia and New Guinea. The genus is distinguished from other genera in Spilopyrinae by highly contrasting patterns of metallic color on its head, prono ...'' Baly, 1860 References External links Australian Faunal Directory – Genus ''Spilopyra'' Baly, 1860 Chrysomelidae genera Beetles of Australia Insects of New Guinea Taxa named by Joseph Sugar Baly {{Chrysomelidae-stub ...
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Beetles Of Australia
Beetles are insects that form the order Coleoptera (), in the superorder Endopterygota. Their front pair of wings are hardened into wing-cases, elytra, distinguishing them from most other insects. The Coleoptera, with about 400,000 described species, is the largest of all orders, constituting almost 40% of described insects and 25% of all known animal life-forms; new species are discovered frequently, with estimates suggesting that there are between 0.9 and 2.1 million total species. Found in almost every habitat except the sea and the polar regions, they interact with their ecosystems in several ways: beetles often feed on plants and fungi, break down animal and plant debris, and eat other invertebrates. Some species are serious agricultural pests, such as the Colorado potato beetle, while others such as Coccinellidae (ladybirds or ladybugs) eat aphids, scale insects, thrips, and other plant-sucking insects that damage crops. Beetles typically have a particularly hard exoske ...
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Chrysomelidae Genera
The insects of the beetle family Chrysomelidae are commonly known as leaf beetles, and include over 37,000 (and probably at least 50,000) species in more than 2,500 genera, making up one of the largest and most commonly encountered of all beetle families. Numerous subfamilies are recognized, but the precise taxonomy and systematics are likely to change with ongoing research. Leaf beetles are partially recognizable by their tarsal formula, which appears to be 4-4-4, but is actually 5-5-5 as the fourth tarsal segment is very small and hidden by the third. As with many taxa, no single character defines the Chrysomelidae; instead, the family is delineated by a set of characters. Some lineages are only distinguished with difficulty from longhorn beetles (family Cerambycidae), namely by the antennae not arising from frontal tubercles. Adult and larval leaf beetles feed on all sorts of plant tissue, and all species are fully herbivorous. Many are serious pests of cultivated plants, fo ...
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Transactions Of The Royal Society Of South Australia
The Royal Society of South Australia (RSSA) is a learned society whose interest is in science, particularly, but not only, of South Australia. The major aim of the society is the promotion and diffusion of scientific knowledge, particularly in relation to natural sciences. The society was originally the Adelaide Philosophical Society, founded on 10 January 1853. The title "Royal" was granted by Queen Victoria in October 1880 and the society changed its name to its present name at this time. It was incorporated in 1883. It also operates under the banner Science South Australia. History The origins of the Royal Society are related to the South Australian Literary and Scientific Association, founded in August 1834, before the colonisation of South Australia, and whose book collection eventually formed the kernel of the State Library of South Australia. The Society had its origins in a meeting at the Stephens Place home of J. L. Young (founder of the Adelaide Educational Instituti ...
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Arthur Mills Lea
Arthur Mills Lea (10 August 1868 – 29 February 1932) was an Australian entomologist. Lea was born in Surry Hills, New South Wales, the second son of Thomas Lea, from Bristol, England, and his wife Cornelia, ''née'' Dumbrell, of Sydney. As a child, Lea was interested in insects and studied them in his spare time. He worked for a chartered accountant firm in Sydney for a while, then became an assistant entomologist for the minister of Agriculture at Sydney in 1891. In 1895 he became government entomologist in Western Australia. Then in 1899 he was appointed government entomologist in Tasmania, where succeeded in controlling Codling Moth. From 1912 to 1924 Lea taught at University of Adelaide; he specialised in the study of beetles. From 1924 he took a 12-month appointment with the government of Fiji to investigate the Levuana iridescens, Levuana moth, a pest attacking copra crops. Lea searched for a fly parasite, eventually finding one in British Malaya, Malaya, of the family T ...
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Spilopyra Stirlingi
''Spilopyra'' is a genus of leaf beetles in the subfamily Spilopyrinae. It is found in Australia and New Guinea. The genus is distinguished from other genera in Spilopyrinae by highly contrasting patterns of metallic color on its head, pronotum and elytra. Species * '' Spilopyra safrina'' Reid & Beatson, 2010 * ''Spilopyra scratchley ''Spilopyra'' is a genus of leaf beetles in the subfamily Spilopyrinae. It is found in Australia Australia, officially the Commonwealth of Australia, is a Sovereign state, sovereign country comprising the mainland of the Australia (con ...'' Reid & Beatson, 2010 * '' Spilopyra semiramis'' Reid & Beatson, 2010 * '' Spilopyra stirlingi'' Lea, 1914 * '' Spilopyra sumptuosa'' Baly, 1860 References External links Australian Faunal Directory – Genus ''Spilopyra'' Baly, 1860 Chrysomelidae genera Beetles of Australia Insects of New Guinea Taxa named by Joseph Sugar Baly {{Chrysomelidae-stub ...
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Spilopyra Semiramis
''Spilopyra'' is a genus of leaf beetles in the subfamily Spilopyrinae. It is found in Australia and New Guinea. The genus is distinguished from other genera in Spilopyrinae by highly contrasting patterns of metallic color on its head, pronotum and elytra. Species * '' Spilopyra safrina'' Reid & Beatson, 2010 * ''Spilopyra scratchley'' Reid & Beatson, 2010 * '' Spilopyra semiramis'' Reid & Beatson, 2010 * ''Spilopyra stirlingi ''Spilopyra'' is a genus of leaf beetles in the subfamily Spilopyrinae. It is found in Australia and New Guinea. The genus is distinguished from other genera in Spilopyrinae by highly contrasting patterns of metallic color on its head, prono ...'' Lea, 1914 * '' Spilopyra sumptuosa'' Baly, 1860 References External links Australian Faunal Directory – Genus ''Spilopyra'' Baly, 1860 Chrysomelidae genera Beetles of Australia Insects of New Guinea Taxa named by Joseph Sugar Baly {{Chrysomelidae-stub ...
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Spilopyra Scratchley
''Spilopyra'' is a genus of leaf beetles in the subfamily Spilopyrinae. It is found in Australia Australia, officially the Commonwealth of Australia, is a Sovereign state, sovereign country comprising the mainland of the Australia (continent), Australian continent, the island of Tasmania, and numerous List of islands of Australia, sma ... and New Guinea. The genus is distinguished from other genera in Spilopyrinae by highly contrasting patterns of metallic color on its head, pronotum and elytra. Species * '' Spilopyra safrina'' Reid & Beatson, 2010 * '' Spilopyra scratchley'' Reid & Beatson, 2010 * '' Spilopyra semiramis'' Reid & Beatson, 2010 * '' Spilopyra stirlingi'' Lea, 1914 * '' Spilopyra sumptuosa'' Baly, 1860 References External links Australian Faunal Directory – Genus ''Spilopyra'' Baly, 1860 Chrysomelidae genera Beetles of Australia Insects of New Guinea Taxa named by Joseph Sugar Baly {{Chrysomelidae-stub ...
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Zootaxa
''Zootaxa'' is a peer-reviewed scientific mega journal for animal taxonomists. It is published by Magnolia Press (Auckland, New Zealand). The journal was established by Zhi-Qiang Zhang in 2001 and new issues are published multiple times a week. From 2001 to 2020, more than 60,000 new species have been described in the journal accounting for around 25% of all new taxa indexed in The Zoological Record in the last few years. Print and online versions are available. Temporary suspension from JCR The journal exhibited high levels of self-citation and its journal impact factor of 2019 was suspended from ''Journal Citation Reports'' in 2020, a sanction which hit 34 journals in total. Biologist Ross Mounce noted that high levels of self-citation may be inevitable for a journal which publishes a large share of new species classification. Later that year this decision was reversed and it was admitted that levels of self-citation are appropriate considering the large proportion of papers f ...
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Spilopyra Sumptuosa
''Spilopyra'' is a genus of leaf beetles in the subfamily Spilopyrinae. It is found in Australia and New Guinea. The genus is distinguished from other genera in Spilopyrinae by highly contrasting patterns of metallic color on its head, pronotum and elytra. Species * '' Spilopyra safrina'' Reid & Beatson, 2010 * ''Spilopyra scratchley'' Reid & Beatson, 2010 * ''Spilopyra semiramis'' Reid & Beatson, 2010 * ''Spilopyra stirlingi ''Spilopyra'' is a genus of leaf beetles in the subfamily Spilopyrinae. It is found in Australia and New Guinea. The genus is distinguished from other genera in Spilopyrinae by highly contrasting patterns of metallic color on its head, prono ...'' Lea, 1914 * '' Spilopyra sumptuosa'' Baly, 1860 References External links Australian Faunal Directory – Genus ''Spilopyra'' Baly, 1860 Chrysomelidae genera Beetles of Australia Insects of New Guinea Taxa named by Joseph Sugar Baly {{Chrysomelidae-stub ...
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Elytra
An elytron (; ; , ) is a modified, hardened forewing of beetles (Coleoptera), though a few of the true bugs (Hemiptera) such as the family Schizopteridae are extremely similar; in true bugs, the forewings are called hemelytra (sometimes alternatively spelled as "hemielytra"), and in most species only the basal half is thickened while the apex is membranous, but when they are entirely thickened the condition is referred to as "coleopteroid". An elytron is sometimes also referred to as a shard. Description The elytra primarily serve as protective wing-cases for the hindwings underneath, which are used for flying. To fly, a beetle typically opens the elytra and then extends the hindwings, flying while still holding the elytra open, though many beetles in the families Scarabaeidae and Buprestidae can fly with the elytra closed (e.g., most Cetoniinae; ). In a number of groups, the elytra are reduced to various degrees, (e.g., the beetle families Staphylinidae and Ripiphoridae), or ...
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