Sphaerium Rhomboideum
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Sphaerium Rhomboideum
''Sphaerium rhomboideum'', the rhomboid fingernailclam, is a species of freshwater clams in the family Sphaeriidae Sphaeriidae is a family of small to minute freshwater bivalve molluscs in the order Sphaeriida. In the US, they are commonly known as pea clams or fingernail clams. Heard, William H. 1977. Reproduction of fingernail clams (Sphaeriidae: ''Sphaeri .... It is found in North America. References External links * ''Sphaerium rhomboideum''at mussel-project.uwsp.edu rhomboideum Bivalves described in 1822 {{Sphaeriidae-stub ...
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Thomas Say
Thomas Say (June 27, 1787 – October 10, 1834) was an American entomologist, conchologist, and Herpetology, herpetologist. His studies of insects and shells, numerous contributions to scientific journals, and scientific expeditions to Florida, Georgia, the Rocky Mountains, Mexico, and elsewhere made him an internationally known naturalist. Say has been called the father of American descriptive entomology and American conchology. He served as librarian for the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, curator at the American Philosophical Society (elected in 1817), and professor of natural history at the University of Pennsylvania. Early life and education Born in Philadelphia into a prominent Religious Society of Friends, Quaker family, Thomas Say was the great-grandson of John Bartram, and the great-nephew of William Bartram. His father, Dr. Benjamin Say, was brother-in-law to another Bartram son, Moses Bartram. The Say family had a house, "The Cliffs" at Gray's Ferry Bridge, ...
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Sphaeriidae
Sphaeriidae is a family of small to minute freshwater bivalve molluscs in the order Sphaeriida. In the US, they are commonly known as pea clams or fingernail clams. Heard, William H. 1977. Reproduction of fingernail clams (Sphaeriidae: ''Sphaerium'' and ''Musculium''). Malacologia, 16: 421-455. Genera Genera: * Euperinae ** '' Byssanodonta'' d'Orbigny, 1846 ** ''Eupera'' Bourguignat, 1854 * Sphaeriinae ** ''Afropisidium'' Kuiper, 1962 ** ''Euglesa'' Jenyns, 1832 ** ''Musculium'' Link, 1807 ** '' Odhneripisidium'' Kuiper, 1962 ** ''Pisidium'' C. Pfeiffer, 1821 ** ''Sphaerium'' Scopoli, 1777 * fossils ** †'' Megasphaerioides'' Komatsu, J.-H. Chen & Q.-F. Wang, 2003 ** †'' Protosphaerium'' Hocknull, 2000 ** †'' Sphaericoncha'' Kolesnikov, 1980 Biology and ecology Sphaeriidae are hermaphrodites with internal fertilization. Developing young are incubated within their mother (ovoviviparity), and newborn clams look like miniature copies of the adults. Parasites and/or predat ...
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Sphaerium
''Sphaerium'' is a genus of very small freshwater clams, aquatic bivalve molluscs in the family Sphaeriidae, known as the fingernail clams. The small clams in this genus are unusual in that many of them, such as ''Sphaerium corneum'', can climb around underwater on aquatic plants, using their long and strong foot. Species * Subgenus ''Sphaerium'' Scopoli, 1777 :*''Sphaerium corneum'' (Linnaeus, 1758) – European fingernail clam * Subgenus ''Nucleocyclas'' Alimov & Starobogatov, 1968 :* '' Sphaerium nucleus'' (Studer, 1820) :* '' Sphaerium ovale'' ( A. Férussac, 1807) * Subgenus ''Parasphaerium'' Alimov & Starobogatov, 1968 :*'' Sphaerium nitidum'' Clessin, 1876 – Arctic fingernail clam * Subgenus ''Amesoda'' Rafinesque, 1820 :* '' Sphaerium rivicola'' (Lamarck Jean-Baptiste Pierre Antoine de Monet, chevalier de Lamarck (1 August 1744 – 18 December 1829), often known simply as Lamarck (; ), was a French naturalist, biologist, academic, and soldier. He was an early p ...
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