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Spectacled Lizard
Gymnophthalmidae is a family of lizards with at least 250 species, sometimes known commonly as spectacled lizards or microteiids. They are called "spectacled" because of their transparent lower eyelids, which allow them to still see with closed eyes. As in most lizards, except geckos, these eyelids are movable. The Alopoglossidae have been recently moved from this family. Description and ecology Spectacled lizards are related to the Teiidae, but they look like skinks (slightly more distant relatives) with smooth scales. They are generally small lizards; many species have reduced limbs. Unusually among lizards, however, it is generally the hind limbs that are reduced or absent, rather than the forelimbs.Bauer (1998). Gymnophthalmids live in a wide variety of habitats, from desert to mountain to rain forest, throughout Central America and South America. They are usually inhabitants of the forest floor or wet areas associated with tropical forests, either nocturnal or intermitt ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Loxopholis Rugiceps
''Loxopholis rugiceps'' is a species of lizard in the family Gymnophthalmidae. It is found in Colombia and Panama Panama ( , ; es, link=no, Panamá ), officially the Republic of Panama ( es, República de Panamá), is a transcontinental country spanning the southern part of North America and the northern part of South America. It is bordered by Co .... References {{Taxonbar, from=Q28946667 Loxopholis Reptiles described in 1869 Taxa named by Edward Drinker Cope ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Forest
A forest is an area of land dominated by trees. Hundreds of definitions of forest are used throughout the world, incorporating factors such as tree density, tree height, land use, legal standing, and ecological function. The United Nations' Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) defines a forest as, "Land spanning more than 0.5 hectares with trees higher than 5 meters and a canopy cover of more than 10 percent, or trees able to reach these thresholds ''in situ''. It does not include land that is predominantly under agricultural or urban use." Using this definition, '' Global Forest Resources Assessment 2020'' (FRA 2020) found that forests covered , or approximately 31 percent of the world's land area in 2020. Forests are the predominant terrestrial ecosystem of Earth, and are found around the globe. More than half of the world's forests are found in only five countries (Brazil, Canada, China, Russia, and the United States). The largest share of forests (45 percent) are in th ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Bachia
:''"Bachia"'' as described by Förster in 1869 is now the cryptine wasp genus '' Bachiana''. ''Bachia'' is a genus of lizards that belong to the spectacled lizards family.''Bachia'' Encyclopedia of Life. Retrieved: 2011-03029 Species The genus ''Bachia'' consists of 31 : *'' Bachia alleni'' *'' Bachia barbouri'' - Barbour's bachia *'' Bachia beebei'' *'' Bachia ...[...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Arthrosaura
''Arthrosaura'' is a genus of spectacled lizards in the family Gymnophthalmidae. Geographic range Lizards in the genus ''Arthrosaura'' are endemic to northern South America. Taxonomy Within the genus ''Arthrosaura'' there appears to be two species groups: a longer-legged, short-bodied group with four supraocular scales (''A. kockii'', and ''A. testigensis''); and a short-legged, gracile group with three supraoculars (''A. reticulata'', ''A. synaptolepis'', ''A. tyleri'', and ''A. versteegii'' ). Species There are seven species In biology, a species is the basic unit of classification and a taxonomic rank of an organism, as well as a unit of biodiversity. A species is often defined as the largest group of organisms in which any two individuals of the appropriate s ... which are recognized as being valid: *'' Arthrosaura kockii'' *'' Arthrosaura montigena'' *'' Arthrosaura reticulata'' - yellowbelly arthrosaura *'' Arthrosaura synaptolepis'' *'' Arthrosaura testige ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Anotosaura
''Anotosaura'' is a genus of South American lizards in the family Gymnophthalmidae."''Anotosaura'' ". The Reptile Database. www.reptile-database.org. Geographic range The genus ''Anotosaura'' is endemic to Brazil. Species The genus ''Anotosaura'' contains two valid species In biology, a species is the basic unit of classification and a taxonomic rank of an organism, as well as a unit of biodiversity. A species is often defined as the largest group of organisms in which any two individuals of the appropriate s .... *'' Anotosaura collaris'' - collared anotosaura *'' Anotosaura vanzolinia'' - Vanzolini's anotosaura References Further reading * Amaral A (1933). "''Estudos sobre lacertílios neotrópicos. I. Novos gêneros e espécies de lagartos do Brasil'' ". ''Memórias do Instituto Butantan'' 7: 51–75. (''Anotosaura'', new genus). (in Portuguese). Lizard genera Taxa named by Afrânio Pompílio Gastos do Amaral {{Lizard-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Andinosaura
''Andinosaura'' is a genus of lizards in the family Gymnophthalmidae. The genus is endemic to South America. Species The genus ''Andinosaura'' contains 11 species which are recognized as being valid."''Andinosaura'' ". The Reptile Database. www.reptile-database.org. *'' Andinosaura afrania'' *'' Andinosaura aurea'' *'' Andinosaura crypta'' *'' Andinosaura hyposticta'' - Boulenger's lightbulb lizard *'' Andinosaura kiziriani'' *'' Andinosaura laevis'' - shiny lightbulb lizard *'' Andinosaura oculata'' - tropical lightbulb lizard *'' Andinosaura petrorum'' *'' Andinosaura stellae'' *'' Andinosaura vespertina'' *'' Andinosaura vieta'' ''Nota bene'': A binomial authority In taxonomy, binomial nomenclature ("two-term naming system"), also called nomenclature ("two-name naming system") or binary nomenclature, is a formal system of naming species of living things by giving each a name composed of two parts, bot ... in parentheses indicates that the species was origina ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Anadia (lizard)
''Anadia'' is a genus of lizards in the family Gymnophthalmidae. The genus is endemic to southern Central America and northern South America. Species The following species are recognized as being valid. *'' Anadia altaserrania'' *'' Anadia antioquensis'' *'' Anadia bitaeniata'' – two-banded anadia *''Anadia blakei'' – Blake's anadia *'' Anadia bogotensis'' – Bogota anadia *'' Anadia brevifrontalis'' – shorthead anadia *'' Anadia buenaventura'' *''Anadia bumanguesa'' *'' Anadia escalerae'' *'' Anadia hobarti'' – Hobart's anadia *'' Anadia hollandi'' *'' Anadia marmorata'' – spotted anadia *''Anadia ocellata'' – ocellated anadia *'' Anadia pamplonensis'' – Pamplona anadia *'' Anadia pariaensis'' *'' Anadia petersi'' – Peters' anadia *'' Anadia pulchella'' – Ruthven's anadia *'' Anadia rhombifera'' – rhombifer anadia *'' Anadia steyeri'' – Steyer's anadia *'' Anadia vittata'' – Boulenger's anadia ''Nota bene'': A binomial authority ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Alexandresaurus
''Alexandresaurus'' is a genus of lizard in the family Gymnophthalmidae. The genus is monotypic, i.e., it contains only one species, ''Alexandresaurus camacan''. The species is endemic to Brazil. www.reptile-database.org. Etymology The generic name, ''Alexandresaurus'', is in honor of Brazilian naturalist Alexandre Rodrigues Ferreira. Beolens B, Watkins M, Grayson M (2011). ''The Eponym Dictionary of Reptiles''. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. xiii + 296 pp. . (Genus ''Alexandresaurus'', p. 4). The specific name, ''camacan'', is in honor of the Camacan, an extinct indigenous people of Brazil. Geographic range ''A. camacan'' is found in the Brazilian state of Bahia Bahia ( , , ; meaning "bay") is one of the 26 states of Brazil, located in the Northeast Region of the country. It is the fourth-largest Brazilian state by population (after São Paulo, Minas Gerais, and Rio de Janeiro) and the 5th-largest b .... Description ''A. camacan'' is large for its fam ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Adercosaurus
''Adercosaurus'' is a genus of the lizard family Gymnophthalmidae. The genus is monotypic, i.e. it has only one species, ''Adercosaurus vixadnexus''. It occurs in Venezuela. in the Reptile Database
The Reptile Database is a scientific database that collects taxonomic information on all living reptile species (i.e. no fossil species such as dinosaurs). The database focuses on species (as opposed to higher ranks such as families) and has entrie ...
References Gymnophthalmidae[...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Acratosaura
''Acratosaura'' is a genus of lizards in the family Gymnophthalmidae. The genus is endemic to Brazil. Species The genus ''Acratosaura'' contains 2 species which are recognized as being valid."''Acratosaura'' ". The Reptile Database. www.reptile-database.org. *'' Acratosaura mentalis'' – Amaral's colobosaura *'' Acratosaura spinosa'' – spiny colobosaura ''Nota bene'': A binomial authority In taxonomy, binomial nomenclature ("two-term naming system"), also called nomenclature ("two-name naming system") or binary nomenclature, is a formal system of naming species of living things by giving each a name composed of two parts, bot ... in parentheses indicates that the species was originally described in a genus other than ''Acratosaura''. References Taxa named by Miguel Trefaut Rodrigues Taxa named by Kátia Cristina Machado Pellegrino Taxa named by Marianna Dixo Taxa named by Vanessa Kruth Verdade Taxa named by Dante Pavan Taxa named by Antônio Jorge Suza ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Prey
Predation is a biological interaction where one organism, the predator, kills and eats another organism, its prey. It is one of a family of common feeding behaviours that includes parasitism and micropredation (which usually do not kill the host) and parasitoidism (which always does, eventually). It is distinct from scavenging on dead prey, though many predators also scavenge; it overlaps with herbivory, as seed predators and destructive frugivores are predators. Predators may actively search for or pursue prey or wait for it, often concealed. When prey is detected, the predator assesses whether to attack it. This may involve ambush or pursuit predation, sometimes after stalking the prey. If the attack is successful, the predator kills the prey, removes any inedible parts like the shell or spines, and eats it. Predators are adapted and often highly specialized for hunting, with acute senses such as vision, hearing, or smell. Many predatory animals, both vertebrate and inv ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
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