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Special Commission Of The Islamic Consultative Assembly
Pursuant to Article 40 of the Law on Internal Regulations of the Islamic Consultative Assembly (''Parliament of the Islamic Republic of Iran''), the Special Commission of the Islamic Consultative Assembly, formed in cases where important and exceptional issues occur in the country. So with the election of at least 15 people from the Assembly's members and with the approval in the public session, the ''Special Commission'' forms to review and prepare a report in this regard. The members of this commission, which will be 15 people, will be elected in a public session of the parliament by secret ballot and based on the relative majority of votes of the present representatives. The board of directors of this commission will be formed by electing one person as chairman, two person as vice chairman, one person as informant and two person as secretary. See also * Specialized Commissions of the Parliament of Iran * Joint Commission of the Islamic Consultative Assembly * Integ ...
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Islamic Parliament Of Iran Seal
Islam (; ar, ۘالِإسلَام, , ) is an Abrahamic monotheistic religion centred primarily around the Quran, a religious text considered by Muslims to be the direct word of God (or ''Allah'') as it was revealed to Muhammad, the main and final Islamic prophet.Peters, F. E. 2009. "Allāh." In , edited by J. L. Esposito. Oxford: Oxford University Press. . (See alsoquick reference) " e Muslims' understanding of Allāh is based...on the Qurʿān's public witness. Allāh is Unique, the Creator, Sovereign, and Judge of mankind. It is Allāh who directs the universe through his direct action on nature and who has guided human history through his prophets, Abraham, with whom he made his covenant, Moses/Moosa, Jesus/Eesa, and Muḥammad, through all of whom he founded his chosen communities, the 'Peoples of the Book.'" It is the world's second-largest religion behind Christianity, with its followers ranging between 1-1.8 billion globally, or around a quarter of the world's pop ...
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Islamic Consultative Assembly
The Islamic Consultative Assembly ( fa, مجلس شورای اسلامی, Majles-e Showrā-ye Eslāmī), also called the Iranian Parliament, the Iranian Majles (Arabicised spelling Majlis) or ICA, is the national legislative body of Iran. The Parliament currently consists of 290 representatives, an increase from the previous 272 seats since the 18 February 2000 election. The most recent election took place on 21 February 2020 and the new parliament convened on 28 May 2020. History Islamic Republic of Iran After the Iranian Revolution of 1979, the Senate of Iran was abolished and was effectively replaced by the Guardian Council thus the Iranian legislature remained bicameral. In the 1989 revision of the constitution, the ''National Consultative Assembly'' became the ''Islamic Consultative Assembly''. The Parliament of Iran has had six chairmen since the Iranian Revolution. Akbar Hashemi Rafsanjani was the first chairman, from 1980 to 1989. Then came Mehdi Karroubi (1989– ...
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Islamic Republic Of Iran
Iran, officially the Islamic Republic of Iran, and also called Persia, is a country located in Western Asia. It is bordered by Iraq and Turkey to the west, by Azerbaijan and Armenia to the northwest, by the Caspian Sea and Turkmenistan to the north, by Afghanistan and Pakistan to the east, and by the Gulf of Oman and the Persian Gulf to the south. It covers an area of , making it the List of countries and dependencies by area, 17th-largest country. Iran has a population of 86 million, making it the List of countries and dependencies by population, 17th-most populous country in the world, and the second-largest in the Middle East. Its largest cities, in descending order, are the capital Tehran, Mashhad, Isfahan, Karaj, Shiraz, and Tabriz. The country is home to one of the world's oldest civilizations, beginning with the formation of the Elamite kingdoms in the fourth millennium BC. It was first unified by the Medes, an List of ancient Iranian peoples, ancient Iranian ...
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Specialized Commissions Of The Parliament Of Iran
The Specialized Commissions of the Parliament of Iran are groups of representatives that are formed with the aim of expertly reviewing the plans and bills proposed in the Islamic Consultative Assembly of Iran. Pursuant to Article 66 of the Constitution of the Islamic Republic of Iran, the number of commissions and the term of office of the representatives in them will be specified in the Law on Internal Regulations of the Islamic Consultative Assembly (Parliament of Iran). Article 85 of the Constitution of the Islamic Republic of Iran also states: Normally, the plans and bills of the Iranian parliament are first examined by the relevant commissions, and during the draft in the open court of the parliament, the final opinion of the commission is asked and announced. Regulations Pursuant to Article 38 of the Law on Internal Regulations of the Islamic Consultative Assembly, the Parliament of Iran has specialized commissions in two categories of ''Privileged commissions' ...
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Joint Commission Of The Islamic Consultative Assembly
Pursuant to Article 39 of the Law on Internal Regulations of the Islamic Consultative Assembly (''Parliament of the Islamic Republic of Iran''), the Joint Commission of the Islamic Consultative Assembly, in cases where a plan or bill is proposed in the Assembly and at the discretion of the board of directors is within the scope of work of several specialized commissions, is formed from the members of the relevant commissions to review the mentioned plan or bill. The number of members of the ''Joint Commission'' is 23, and the share of each of the relevant commissions is determined by the board of directors of the Assembly. In the ''Joint Commission'', one person is elected as the chairman and two as the vice-chairman, one as the informant and two as the secretary, all together as the board of the commission, by secret ballot with a relative majority of votes. See also * Specialized Commissions of the Parliament of Iran * Investigative Commission of the Islamic Consultative ...
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Integration Commission Of The Islamic Consultative Assembly
Pursuant to Article 41 of the Law on Internal Regulations of the Islamic Consultative Assembly (''Parliament of the Islamic Republic of Iran''), the Integration Commission of the Islamic Consultative Assembly, in order to regulate the principles and provisions of development programs and budget bills of the whole country and to establish coordination between the specialized commissions of the Islamic Consultative Assembly, after the relevant bill is submitted by the government to the Assembly, is formed consisting of the following members: # Nine people from the Program, Budget and Accounting Commission # Three people from other specialized commission The members mentioned in the above paragraphs are elected by the relevant commissions and introduced to the board of directors of the Assembly. The mission of this commission will continue until the final approval of the development plan law or the annual budget bill of the whole country. * Note 1- The ''Integration Commission'' ...
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Investigative Commission Of The Islamic Consultative Assembly
Pursuant to Article 42 of the Law on Internal Regulations of the Islamic Consultative Assembly (''Parliament of the Islamic Republic of Iran''), the Investigative Commission of the Islamic Consultative Assembly is responsible for reviewing the credentials of members of the Assembly who have not been approved by the branches or have been challenged by other representatives. The fifteen branches of the Islamic Consultative Assembly, after appointing their board of directors, are obliged to nominate two of their members who are more knowledgeable about legal issues and have the necessary qualifications to join the ''Investigative Commission'' to be read in the public meeting of the Assembly (''one as main member and one as an alternate member''). Therefore, the ''Investigative Commission'' will have 15 main members and 15 alternate members. The ''Investigative Commission'' begins its work from the very first days of each new term of the Assembly. In fact, this commission is respon ...
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Article 90 Of The Constitution Commission Of The Islamic Consultative Assembly
Pursuant to Article 44 of the Law on Internal Regulations of the Islamic Consultative Assembly (''Parliament of the Islamic Republic of Iran''), the Article 90 of the Constitution Commission of the Islamic Consultative Assembly is formed in order to organize and streamline the Assembly and the representatives, especially in relation to the work of the Executive, Judiciary and Parliament branches, based on various articles of the constitution, especially its ninetieth article. The structure of the members of this commission is as follows: # One representative from each specialized commission of the Assembly # Eight representatives elected by the heads of branches and the board of directors of the Assembly as permanent members Note 1- The chairman of the commission is elected from among the permanent members of the commission by the proposal of at least two people by the board of directors of the Assembly and with the vote of the representatives for a term of one year. Therefore, ...
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Program, Budget And Accounting Commission Of The Islamic Consultative Assembly
Pursuant to Article 51 of the Law on Internal Regulations of the Islamic Consultative Assembly (''Parliament of the Islamic Republic of Iran''), the Program, Budget and Accounting Commission of the Islamic Consultative Assembly shall be formed to perform the assigned tasks within the scope of the country program, country budget, supervision of the program and budget and the Court of Accounts and Finance of the Assembly, and to provide statistics and general technical services in accordance with the provisions of the regulation. In addition to performing specialized duties, the ''Program, Budget and Accounting Commission'' is obliged to take action on the following matters: # Supervise and monitor the implementation of budget and financial regulations of the Assembly and how to spend it # Review the performance of the annual budget of the Assembly and submit its report by the end of the sixth month of the next year at the latest # Careful inspection and supervision of al ...
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The History Of The Parliament In Iran
The history of the parliament in Iran refers to the history of this legislative body in Iran, which has gone through various stages. This legislative body has been changing and expanding from a ''25-member House of Expediency'' to the present day, which operates under the name of the Islamic Consultative Assembly with 290 members. Ancient Iran Herodotus (Greek historian) claims that after Cyrus and his sons, the Iranians formed a small assembly to determine the status of the government in their country, which Dariush succeeded in persuading to abandon democratic systems and continue the imperial system. The first known parliament in the history of Iran dates back to the Parthian Empire. During this period, an assembly called ''Mehestan'' was formed among the elders and nobles of Iran. As mentioned, the first known parliament in the history of Iran dates back to Parthian times. During this period, the ''Mehestan Assembly'' was divided into two groups of elders and emperors a ...
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Committees Of The Iranian Parliament
A committee or commission is a body of one or more persons subordinate to a deliberative assembly. A committee is not itself considered to be a form of assembly. Usually, the assembly sends matters into a committee as a way to explore them more fully than would be possible if the assembly itself were considering them. Committees may have different functions and their types of work differ depending on the type of the organization and its needs. A member of a legislature may be delegated a committee assignment, which gives them the right to serve on a certain committee. Purpose A deliberative assembly may form a committee (or "commission") consisting of one or more persons to assist with the work of the assembly. For larger organizations, much work is done in committees. Committees can be a way to formally draw together people of relevant expertise from different parts of an organization who otherwise would not have a good way to share information and coordinate actions. They may ...
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