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Soybean Sprout
Soybean sprout is a culinary vegetable grown by sprouting soybeans. It can be grown by placing and watering the sprouted soybeans in the shade until the roots grow long. Soybean sprouts are extensively cultivated and consumed in Asian countries. History It is assumed that soybean sprouts have been eaten since the Three Kingdoms of Korea. Records of ''kongnamul'' cultivation are found in an early 13th century medical book, '' Emergency Folk Medicine Remedies'', published in Goryeo. The book states that in 935, during the foundation of Goryeo, a Taebong general, Bae Hyeon-gyeong, offered soybean sprouts to starving soldiers. Cooking methods of soybean sprout dishes are listed in ''Farm Management'', a Joseon farming and living book. Another Joseon document, '' Literary Miscellany of Seongho'', states that the poor used soybean sprouts to make ''juk'' (rice porridge). According to '' Complete Works of Cheongjanggwan'', an essay collection from the Joseon era, soybean sprout w ...
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Soybean
The soybean, soy bean, or soya bean (''Glycine max'') is a species of legume native to East Asia, widely grown for its edible bean, which has numerous uses. Traditional unfermented food uses of soybeans include soy milk, from which tofu and tofu skin are made. Fermented soy foods include soy sauce, fermented bean paste, nattō, and tempeh. Fat-free (defatted) soybean meal is a significant and cheap source of protein for animal feeds and many packaged meals. For example, soybean products, such as textured vegetable protein (TVP), are ingredients in many meat and dairy substitutes. Soybeans contain significant amounts of phytic acid, dietary minerals and B vitamins. Soy vegetable oil, used in food and industrial applications, is another product of processing the soybean crop. Soybean is the most important protein source for feed farm animals (that in turn yields animal protein for human consumption). Etymology The word "soy" originated as a corruption of the Cantonese or ...
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Namul
Namul ( ko, 나물) refers to either a variety of edible grass or leaves or seasoned herbal dishes made of them. Wild greens are called ''san-namul'' (, "mountain namul"), and spring vegetables are called ''bom-namul'' (, "spring namul"). On the day of Daeboreum, the first full moon of the year, Koreans eat ''boreum-namul'' (, "full moon namul") with five-grain rice. It is believed that boreum namuls eaten in winter help one to withstand the heat of the summer to come. Preparation and serving For namul as a dish, virtually any type of vegetable, herb, or green can be used, and the ingredient includes roots, leaves, stems, seeds, sprouts, petals, and fruits. Some seaweeds and mushrooms, and even animal products such as beef tendons are also made into namuls. Although in most cases the vegetables (and non-vegetable namul ingredients) are blanched before being seasoned, the method of preparation can also vary; they may be served fresh (raw), boiled, fried, sautéed, fermente ...
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Muchim
Namul ( ko, 나물) refers to either a variety of edible grass or leaves or seasoned herbal dishes made of them. Wild greens are called ''san-namul'' (, "mountain namul"), and spring vegetables are called ''bom-namul'' (, "spring namul"). On the day of Daeboreum, the first full moon of the year, Koreans eat ''boreum-namul'' (, "full moon namul") with five-grain rice. It is believed that boreum namuls eaten in winter help one to withstand the heat of the summer to come. Preparation and serving For namul as a dish, virtually any type of vegetable, herb, or green can be used, and the ingredient includes roots, leaves, stems, seeds, sprouts, petals, and fruits. Some seaweeds and mushrooms, and even animal products such as beef tendons are also made into namuls. Although in most cases the vegetables (and non-vegetable namul ingredients) are blanched before being seasoned, the method of preparation can also vary; they may be served fresh (raw), boiled, fried, sautéed, fermente ...
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Kongnamul-bulgogi
''Kongnamul-bulgogi'' ( ko, 콩나물불고기, literally "soybean sprout bulgogi"), sometimes abbreviated as ''kongbul'' ( ko, 콩불; kong for kongnamul and bul for bulgogi), is a modern Korean dish. It is a combination of ''bulgogi'', bean sprouts, rice cake, vegetables, noodles, sausages, and spicy sauce. The ingredients are roasted in a large pan. The dish has become increasingly popular in South Korea, especially among teenagers, due to its low price and appealing flavour. History ''Kongnamul-bulgogi'' restaurants thrived in Jeonju during the 1980s. The dish enjoyed a resurgence with the success of the Kongbul restaurant franchise, which opened in 2008. Preparation Pork, bean sprouts, onions, red peppers, scallions, and perilla leaves are needed as the main ingredients. Additionally, in order to make the sauce, gochujang (고추장, red pepper paste), Korean plum extract from Prunus mume (매실액), oyster sauce, and crushed garlic (다진마늘) are commonly used. A ...
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Kongnamul-bulgogi
''Kongnamul-bulgogi'' ( ko, 콩나물불고기, literally "soybean sprout bulgogi"), sometimes abbreviated as ''kongbul'' ( ko, 콩불; kong for kongnamul and bul for bulgogi), is a modern Korean dish. It is a combination of ''bulgogi'', bean sprouts, rice cake, vegetables, noodles, sausages, and spicy sauce. The ingredients are roasted in a large pan. The dish has become increasingly popular in South Korea, especially among teenagers, due to its low price and appealing flavour. History ''Kongnamul-bulgogi'' restaurants thrived in Jeonju during the 1980s. The dish enjoyed a resurgence with the success of the Kongbul restaurant franchise, which opened in 2008. Preparation Pork, bean sprouts, onions, red peppers, scallions, and perilla leaves are needed as the main ingredients. Additionally, in order to make the sauce, gochujang (고추장, red pepper paste), Korean plum extract from Prunus mume (매실액), oyster sauce, and crushed garlic (다진마늘) are commonly used. A ...
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Bulgogi
''Bulgogi'' (불고기; ; from Korean language, Korean ''bul-gogi'' ), literally "fire meat", is a ''Gui (food), gui'' (구이; Korean-style grilled or roasted dish) made of thin, marination, marinated slices of meat, most commonly beef, grilled on a barbecue or on a stove-top griddle. It is also often stir-fried in a pan in home cooking. Sirloin steak, Sirloin, rib eye steak, rib eye or brisket are frequently used cuts of beef for the dish. The dish originated from northern areas of the Korean Peninsula, but is a very popular dish in South Korea, where it can be found anywhere from upscale restaurants to local supermarkets as pan-ready kits. Etymology Bulgogi came from the Korean word ''bul-gogi'' (), consisting of ''bul'' ("fire") and ''gogi'' ("meat"). The compound word is derived from the Pyongan dialect, as the dish itself is a delicacy of Pyongan Province, North Korea. After the National Liberation Day of Korea, liberation of the Korean Peninsula from Korea under Japa ...
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Ttukbaegi
A ''ttukbaegi'' () is a type of ''oji-gureut'', which is an ''onggi'' coated with brown-tone ash glaze. The small, black to brown earthenware vessel is a cookware/serveware used for various ''jjigae'' (stew), ''gukbap'' (soup with rice), or other boiled dishes in Korean cuisine. As a ''ttukbaegi'' retains heat and does not cool off as soon as removed from the stove, stews and soups in ''ttukbaegi'' usually arrive at the table at a bubbling boil. History The Ttukbaegi dates from the Goryeo Dynasty and has been widely used from the Joseon Dynasty up to the present day. In the Goryeo-period poem of Lee Dal Chung (), the phrase "White-makgeolli is brought to the Ttukbaegi" indicates the existence and common use of Ttukbaegi. Considering that Lee Dal Chung was a figure of the Goryeo Dynasty, it can be confirmed that Ttukbaegi was already made and used during the Goryeo Dynasty. Ttukbaegi of Jeju Island Ttukbaegi was not commercialized in Jeju Island, Jeju's food culture for long. ...
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Haejangguk
''Haejang-guk'' * (, 解酲-) or hangover soup refers to every kind of ''guk'' or soup eaten as a hangover cure in Korean cuisine. It means "soup to chase a hangover" and is also called ''sulguk'' (). It usually consists of dried napa cabbage, vegetables and meat in a hearty beef broth. One type of haejangguk, seonjiguk, includes sliced congealed ox blood (similar to black pudding) and another type, sundaeguk, includes a kind of blood sausage made with intestine stuffed with pig's blood and other ingredients. History In the ''Nogeoldae'', a manual for learning spoken Chinese published in the late Goryeo dynasty (918-1392), the term ''seongjutang'' () appears. It means "soup to get sober" and is assumed to be the origin of ''haejangguk''. According to the record, the soup consists of thinly sliced meat, noodles, scallions, and powder of '' ''cheoncho'''' () in a broth. The composition is same as the basic recipe of a present-day ''haejangguk''. Although ''haejangguk'' is not ...
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Gukbap
''Gukbap'' (), hot soup with rice, is a Korean dish made by putting cooked rice into hot soup or boiling rice in soup. It is commonly served in a ttukbaegi. Whereasoupanricehave been traditionally served separately at tables in Korea, Gukbap means food putting rice into a soup. But these days, soup and rice are sometimes served separately in Korean restarurants for several reasons. As inns appear, Gukbap became popular at the end of the Joseon Dynasty. It was a food that the common people eat often. At first, ainn's ownermay have made Gukbap with vegetables that are available. After the market economy was revitalized, Gukbap with beef and pork may have appeared in inns. Later it also got popular among people in the market and even in the city. Etymology ''Gukbap'' is a compound of ''guk'' (soup) and ''bap'' (cooked rice). Varieties * ''Dwaeji-gukbap'' () – pork and rice soup. It is a Gukbap that brews pig bone in meat broth, and people eat it together witboiled pork sl ...
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Soy Sauce
Soy sauce (also called simply soy in American English and soya sauce in British English) is a liquid condiment of Chinese origin, traditionally made from a fermented paste of soybeans, roasted grain, brine, and '' Aspergillus oryzae'' or ''Aspergillus sojae'' molds. It is considered to contain a strong umami taste. Soy sauce in its current form was created about 2,200 years ago during the Western Han dynasty of ancient China, and it has spread throughout East and Southeast Asia where it is used in cooking and as a condiment. Use and storage Soy sauce can be added directly to food, and is used as a dip or salt flavor in cooking. It is often eaten with rice, noodles, and sushi or sashimi, or can also be mixed with ground wasabi for dipping. Bottles of soy sauce for salty seasoning of various foods are common on restaurant tables in many countries. Soy sauce can be stored at room temperature. History East Asia China Soy sauce (, ) is considered almost as old as soy p ...
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Bap (food)
''Bap'' ( ko, 밥) is a Korean name for cooked rice prepared by boiling rice or other grains, such as black rice, barley, sorghum, various millets, and beans, until the water has cooked away. Special ingredients such as vegetables, seafood, and meat can also be added to create different kinds of ''bap''. In the past, except for the socially wealthy class, people used to eat mixed grain rice together with beans and barley rather than only rice. In Korea, grain food centered on rice has been the most commonly used since ancient times and has established itself as a staple food in everyday diets. In Korean, the honorific terms for ''bap'' (meal) include ''jinji'' () for an elderly person, ''sura'' () for a monarch, and ''me'' () for the deceased (in the ancestral rites). Preparation Traditionally, ''bap'' was made using ''gamasot'' (a cast iron cauldron) for a large family; however, in modern times, an electronic rice cooker is usually used to cook rice. A regular heavy-bo ...
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Lophiomus Setigerus
''Lophiomus setigerus'', the Blackmouth angler, is a species of goosefish found in the Indian Ocean, Indian and western Pacific Oceans where it occurs at depths of from . This species grows to a length of fish measurement, TL. This species is commercially harvested for human consumption. Most notably, in South Korea where it is known as ''agwi'' (아귀), it is the key ingredient of ''agujjim'' (아구찜). This was originally invented in the town of Masan: historically, ''agwi'' fish were discarded by the fishermen, as they were considered unsellable due to their ugly appearance. But around the mid-20th century, the food stall cooks at the Masan market took up the challenge to turn the food waste, waste into a tasty dish. As it turned out, preparing ''L. setigerus'' in ''jjim'' style (steamed in a spicy and hot marinade) brought its agreeable flavor and peculiar texture out well, besides delivering a healthy dose of protein. ''Agwi'' is now a nationally popular dish, with many ...
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