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Sovereign Of The Seas
''Sovereign of the Seas'' may refer to one of these ships: * , an English Royal Navy warship of 102 guns; later renamed ''Sovereign'' and ''Royal Sovereign'' * ''Sovereign of the Seas'' (clipper), an 1852 clipper ship built by Donald McKay in Boston * (formerly MS ''Sovereign of the Seas''), the world's largest cruise ship when launched in 1988 for Royal Caribbean International Royal Caribbean International (RCI), also formerly known as Royal Caribbean Cruise Line (RCCL), is a cruise line brand founded in 1968 in Norway and organised as a wholly owned subsidiary of Royal Caribbean Group since 1997. Based in Miami, Flo ... See also * Sovereign (ship) * Sovereign (other) * Royal Sovereign (other) {{italic title Ship names ...
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Royal Navy
The Royal Navy (RN) is the United Kingdom's naval warfare force. Although warships were used by English and Scottish kings from the early medieval period, the first major maritime engagements were fought in the Hundred Years' War against France. The modern Royal Navy traces its origins to the early 16th century; the oldest of the UK's armed services, it is consequently known as the Senior Service. From the middle decades of the 17th century, and through the 18th century, the Royal Navy vied with the Dutch Navy and later with the French Navy for maritime supremacy. From the mid 18th century, it was the world's most powerful navy until the Second World War. The Royal Navy played a key part in establishing and defending the British Empire, and four Imperial fortress colonies and a string of imperial bases and coaling stations secured the Royal Navy's ability to assert naval superiority globally. Owing to this historical prominence, it is common, even among non-Britons, to ref ...
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Sovereign Of The Seas (clipper)
''Sovereign of the Seas'', a clipper ship built in 1852, was a sailing vessel notable for setting the world record for fastest sailing ship—22 knots. Notable passages Built by Donald McKay of East Boston, Massachusetts, ''Sovereign of the Seas'' was the first ship to travel more than 400 nautical miles in 24 hours. On the second leg of her maiden voyage, she made a record passage from Honolulu, Hawaii, to New York City in 82 days. She then broke the record to Liverpool, England, making the passage in 13 days 13.5 hours. In 1853 she was chartered by James Baines of the Black Ball Line, Liverpool for the Australia trade. Record In 1854, ''Sovereign of the Seas'' recorded the fastest speed for a sailing ship, logging 22 knots (41 km/h, 25 mph). See also * Donald McKay * List of large sailing vessels * Transatlantic sailing record Notes References Further reading * External links Sovereign of the Seas Springfield Museum, Currier and Ives Currier and Ive ...
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Clipper
A clipper was a type of mid-19th-century merchant sailing vessel, designed for speed. Clippers were generally narrow for their length, small by later 19th century standards, could carry limited bulk freight, and had a large total sail area. "Clipper" does not refer to a specific sailplan; clippers may be schooners, brigs, brigantines, etc., as well as full-rigged ships. Clippers were mostly constructed in British and American shipyards, although France, Brazil, the Netherlands and other nations also produced some. Clippers sailed all over the world, primarily on the trade routes between the United Kingdom and China, in transatlantic trade, and on the New York-to-San Francisco route around Cape Horn during the California Gold Rush. Dutch clippers were built beginning in the 1850s for the tea trade and passenger service to Java. The boom years of the clipper era began in 1843 in response to a growing demand for faster delivery of tea from China. This continued under the stim ...
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Donald McKay
Donald McKay (September 4, 1810 – September 20, 1880) was a Canadian-born American designer and builder of sailing ships, famed for his record-setting clippers. Early life He was born in Jordan Falls, Shelburne County, on Nova Scotia's South Shore. He was the oldest son and one of eighteen children of Hugh McKay, a fisherman and a farmer, and Ann McPherson McKay. Both of his parents were of Scottish descent. He was named after his grandfather, Captain Donald McKay, a British officer, who after the Revolutionary war moved to Nova Scotia from the Scottish Highlands. Early years as a shipbuilder In 1826 McKay moved to New York, working for shipbuilders Brown & Bell and was an apprentice of Isaac Webb from 1827 to 1831. After 1832 he did some freelance jobs for Webb and Smith & Dimon. McKay also freelanced for Brown & Bell at their Wescasset's shipyard. In 1840 at Newburyport, he was contracted to finish ''Delia Walker'', 427 tons, for John Currier, Jr. Currier was very ...
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Boston
Boston (), officially the City of Boston, is the state capital and most populous city of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts, as well as the cultural and financial center of the New England region of the United States. It is the 24th- most populous city in the country. The city boundaries encompass an area of about and a population of 675,647 as of 2020. It is the seat of Suffolk County (although the county government was disbanded on July 1, 1999). The city is the economic and cultural anchor of a substantially larger metropolitan area known as Greater Boston, a metropolitan statistical area (MSA) home to a census-estimated 4.8 million people in 2016 and ranking as the tenth-largest MSA in the country. A broader combined statistical area (CSA), generally corresponding to the commuting area and including Providence, Rhode Island, is home to approximately 8.2 million people, making it the sixth most populous in the United States. Boston is one of the oldest ...
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Cruise Ship
Cruise ships are large passenger ships used mainly for vacationing. Unlike ocean liners, which are used for transport, cruise ships typically embark on round-trip voyages to various ports-of-call, where passengers may go on tours known as "shore excursions". On "cruises to nowhere" or "nowhere voyages", cruise ships make two- to three-night round trips without visiting any ports of call.Compare: Modern cruise ships tend to have less hull strength, speed, and agility compared to ocean liners. However, they have added amenities to cater to water tourists, with recent vessels being described as "balcony-laden floating condominiums". As of December 2018, there were 314 cruise ships operating worldwide, with a combined capacity of 537,000 passengers. Cruising has become a major part of the tourism industry, with an estimated market of $29.4 billion per year, and over 19 million passengers carried worldwide annually . The industry's rapid growth saw nine or more newl ...
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Royal Caribbean International
Royal Caribbean International (RCI), also formerly known as Royal Caribbean Cruise Line (RCCL), is a cruise line brand founded in 1968 in Norway and organised as a wholly owned subsidiary of Royal Caribbean Group since 1997. Based in Miami, Florida, United States, it is the largest cruise line by revenue and second largest by passengers counts. In 2018, Royal Caribbean International controlled 19.2% of the worldwide cruise market by passengers and 14.0% by revenue. It operates the five largest passenger ships in the world. As of January 2022, the line operates twenty-six ships and has four additional ships on order. History Royal Caribbean Cruise Line was founded in 1968 by three Norwegian shipping companies: Anders Wilhelmsen & Company, I.M. Skaugen & Company, and Gotaas Larsen. The newly created line put its first ship, ''Song of Norway'', into service two years later. A year later, the line added '' Nordic Prince'' to the fleet and in 1972 it added '' Sun Viking''. In 197 ...
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Sovereign (ship)
Ships named ''Sovereign'' include: * was launched at Newcastle in 1789. She traded between London and South Carolina and then as a transport. In 1802 she became a slave ship. She wrecked on 22 January 1804 as she was returning from the West Indies where she had landed her slaves at Trinidad. * was launched at Shields or Sunderland as a West Indiaman. She made one voyage for the British East India Company (EIC) during which she transported a noted Scottish political prisoner to New South Wales. She then traded with the West Indies and Quebec and was last listed in 1822. * was launched at Rotherhithe in 1800 as a West Indiaman. The EIC then took her up as an "extra" ship on several contracts; in all she made seven voyages as an East Indiaman for the EIC. After she left the EIC's service in 1817 she continued to trade with India, but under a license from the EIC. She was broken up in 1822. * , launched in 1991, is a class DP2 type cable ship used for subsea cable installation and r ...
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Sovereign (other)
A sovereign is the supreme lawmaking authority within a particular jurisdiction. Sovereign may also refer to: Buildings * Sovereign (building), a building in Burnaby, Canada * The Sovereign (a.k.a. Sovereign Apartments), residential skyscraper on the Upper East Side in Manhattan, New York City, USA. Literature * ''Sovereign'' (Sansom novel), a 2006 novel by C. J. Sansom * ''Sovereign'' (Dekker and Lee novel), a 2013 novel by Ted Dekker and Tosca Lee Music * ''Sovereign'' (EP), a 2000 EP and song by Neurosis * ''Sovereign'' (album), a 2014 album by Michael W. Smith * ''Sovereign'', a 2007 album by Arashk * ''Sovereign'', a 2009 album by Tenet Money * Sovereign (English coin), minted from 1489 to 1604 * Sovereign (British coin), minted from 1817 to the present Places * Sovereign, Saskatchewan, a community in Canada * Sovereign, West Virginia, a community in the United States Ships * ''Sovereign'' (1789 ship) * ''Sovereign'' (1793 ship) * ''Sovereign'' (1800 ship) * ...
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Royal Sovereign (other)
Royal Sovereign can refer to : * , any of various ships of the Royal Navy * , a class of pre-dreadnought battleships of the Royal Navy * , a class of Royal Navy dreadnoughts sometimes referred to as the ''Royal Sovereign'' class * ''Royal Sovereign'', a GWR 3031 Class locomotive of the Great Western Railway, England * The Royal Sovereign Lighthouse, Eastbourne, England ** The Royal Sovereign shoal which the lighthouse marks * Royal Sovereign International, Inc., an international supplier of appliances and office products, acquired by Dickinson Robinson Group See also * , a cruise ship class of the Royal Caribbean line *Sovereign (other) A sovereign is the supreme lawmaking authority within a particular jurisdiction. Sovereign may also refer to: Buildings * Sovereign (building), a building in Burnaby, Canada * The Sovereign (a.k.a. Sovereign Apartments), residential skyscraper ...
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