Solution Architecture
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Solution Architecture
Solution architecture, term used in information technology with various definitions such as; "A description of a discrete and focused business operation or activity and how IS/ IT supports that operation". Definitions The Open Group's definition of Solution Architecture, as provided above, is accompanied by the following three from Scaled Agile, Gartner and Greefhorst/Proper. It is worth noting that the Open Group does not recognize the role "Solution Architect" in its TOGAF skills framework whilst Glassdoor advertised 55,000 Solution Architect roles in August 2020. * Scaled agile (2020) ''Solution Architect/Engineering is responsible for defining and communicating a shared technical and architectural vision across a "Solution Train" to help ensure the system or Solution under development is fit for its intended purpose.'' * Gartner (2013) ''A solution architecture (SA) is an architectural description of a specific solution. SAs combine guidance from different enterprise archit ...
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Information Technology
Information technology (IT) is the use of computers to create, process, store, retrieve, and exchange all kinds of data . and information. IT forms part of information and communications technology (ICT). An information technology system (IT system) is generally an information system, a communications system, or, more specifically speaking, a computer system — including all hardware, software, and peripheral equipment — operated by a limited group of IT users. Although humans have been storing, retrieving, manipulating, and communicating information since the earliest writing systems were developed, the term ''information technology'' in its modern sense first appeared in a 1958 article published in the ''Harvard Business Review''; authors Harold J. Leavitt and Thomas L. Whisler commented that "the new technology does not yet have a single established name. We shall call it information technology (IT)." Their definition consists of three categories: techniques for pro ...
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Business Analyst
A business analyst (BA) is a person who processes, interprets and documents business processes, products, services and software through analysis of data. The role of a business analyst is to ensure business efficiency increases through their knowledge of both Information technology, IT and business function. Some tasks of a business analyst include creating detailed business analysis, budgeting and forecasting, planning and monitoring, variance analysis, pricing, reporting and defining business requirements for Stakeholder (corporate), stakeholders. The business analyst role is applicable to four key areas/levels of business functions – operational, project, enterprise and competitive focuses. Each of these areas of business analysis have a significant impact on Business performance management, business performance, and assist in enhancing profitability and efficiency in all stages of the business process, and across all business functions. Role Business analysis is defined b ...
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Segment Architecture
{{more citations needed, date=October 2009 Segment architecture is a detailed, formal description of areas within an enterprise, used at the program or portfolio level to organize and align change activity. It defines a simple roadmap for a core mission area, business service, or enterprise service. Segment architecture is driven by Management, business management and delivers products that improve the delivery of services to citizens and agency staff. From an investment perspective, segment architecture drives decisions for a business case or group of business cases supporting a core mission area or common or shared service. The primary stakeholders for segment architecture are business owners and managers. Segment architecture is related to Enterprise architecture (EA) through three principles: * Structure: segment architecture inherits the framework used by the EA, although it may be extended and specialized to meet the specific needs of a core mission area or common or shared ...
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Architectural Pattern (computer Science)
An architectural pattern is a general, reusable solution to a commonly occurring problem in software architecture within a given context. The architectural patterns address various issues in software engineering, such as computer hardware performance limitations, high availability and minimization of a business risk. Some architectural patterns have been implemented within software frameworks. The use of the word "pattern" in the software industry was influenced by similar concepts as expressed in traditional architecture, such as Christopher Alexander's ''A Pattern Language'' (1977) which discussed the practice in terms of establishing a pattern lexicon, prompting the practitioners of computer science to contemplate their own design lexicon. Usage of this metaphor within the software engineering profession became commonplace after the publication of ''Design Patterns'' (1994) by Erich Gamma, Richard Helm, Ralph Johnson, and John Vlissides—now commonly known as the "Gang of F ...
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FEAPO
The Federation of Enterprise Architecture Professional Organizations (FEAPO) is a worldwide association of professional organizations, aiming to standardize, professionalize, and otherwise advance the discipline of enterprise architecture."Stephen IBaraki.Brian Cameron: Professor and Executive Director, Center for Enterprise Architecture, Penn State, Founder FEAPO" at stephenibaraki.com, 2011. Accessed 24-03-2015. Brian Cameron is the founding director." Membership FEAPO was founded in 2011 by nine professional organizations, and in 2015 consists of the following 17 member organizations. * Association for Enterprise Information * Australian Computer Society * Business Architecture Guild * Business Architecture Society * Canadian Information Processing Society * Center for Advancement for the Enterprise Architecture Profession * Data Management International (DAMA International) * DAMA International Education & Research Foundation * IEEE Computer Society * Industry Advisory Co ...
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Technology Architecture
Technology is the application of knowledge to reach practical goals in a specifiable and reproducible way. The word ''technology'' may also mean the product of such an endeavor. The use of technology is widely prevalent in medicine, science, industry, communication, transportation, and daily life. Technologies include physical objects like utensils or machines and intangible tools such as software. Many technological advancements have led to societal changes. The earliest known technology is the stone tool, used in the prehistoric era, followed by fire use, which contributed to the growth of the human brain and the development of language in the Ice Age. The invention of the wheel in the Bronze Age enabled wider travel and the creation of more complex machines. Recent technological developments, including the printing press, the telephone, and the Internet have lowered communication barriers and ushered in the knowledge economy. While technology contributes to economic deve ...
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Application Architecture
In information systems, applications architecture or application architecture is one of several architecture domains that form the pillars of an enterprise architecture (EA). An applications architecture describes the behavior of applications used in a business, focused on how they interact with each other and with users. It is focused on the data consumed and produced by applications rather than their internal structure. In application portfolio management, applications are mapped to business functions and processes as well as costs, functional quality and technical quality in order to assess the value provided. The applications architecture is specified on the basis of business and functional requirements. This involves defining the interaction between application packages, databases, and middleware systems in terms of functional coverage. This helps identify any integration problems or gaps in functional coverage. A migration plan can then be drawn up for systems which ...
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Data Architecture
Data architecture consist of models, policies, rules, and standards that govern which data is collected and how it is stored, arranged, integrated, and put to use in data systems and in organizations. Data is usually one of several architecture domains that form the pillars of an enterprise architecture or solution architecture. Overview A data architecture aims to set data standards for all its data systems as a vision or a model of the eventual interactions between those data systems. Data integration, for example, should be dependent upon data architecture standards since data integration requires data interactions between two or more data systems. A data architecture, in part, describes the data structures used by a business and its computer applications software. Data architectures address data in storage, data in use, and data in motion; descriptions of data stores, data groups, and data items; and mappings of those data artifacts to data qualities, applications, locations ...
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Business Architecture
In the business sector, business architecture is a discipline that "represents holistic Holism () is the idea that various systems (e.g. physical, biological, social) should be viewed as wholes, not merely as a collection of parts. The term "holism" was coined by Jan Smuts in his 1926 book ''Holism and Evolution''."holism, n." OED Onl ..., multidimensional business views of: capabilities, end‐to‐end value delivery, information, and organizational structure; and the relationships among these business views and Business Strategy, strategies, products, policies, initiatives, and Stakeholder (corporate), stakeholders." In application, business architecture provides a bridge between an enterprise business model and business, enterprise strategy on one side, and the business functionality of the Business, enterprise on the other side. It often enables the wikiversity:Strategy to Execution, Strategy to Execution methodology. People who develop and maintain business architecture ar ...
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Federation Of Enterprise Architecture Professional Organizations
The Federation of Enterprise Architecture Professional Organizations (FEAPO) is a worldwide association of professional organizations, aiming to standardize, professionalize, and otherwise advance the discipline of enterprise architecture."Stephen IBaraki.Brian Cameron: Professor and Executive Director, Center for Enterprise Architecture, Penn State, Founder FEAPO" at stephenibaraki.com, 2011. Accessed 24-03-2015. Brian Cameron is the founding director." Membership FEAPO was founded in 2011 by nine professional organizations, and in 2015 consists of the following 17 member organizations. * Association for Enterprise Information * Australian Computer Society * Business Architecture Guild * Business Architecture Society * Canadian Information Processing Society * Center for Advancement for the Enterprise Architecture Profession * Data Management International (DAMA International) * DAMA International Education & Research Foundation * IEEE Computer Society * Industry Advisory Co ...
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Systems Analyst
A systems analyst, also known as business technology analyst, is an information technology (IT) professional who specializes in analyzing, designing and implementing information systems. Systems analysts assess the suitability of information systems in terms of their intended outcomes and liaise with end users, software vendors and programmers in order to achieve these outcomes.Shelly, Gary B., Cashman, Thomas J., & Vermaat, Misty E. ''Discovering Computers 2008, Complete.'' Boston: Thomson Course Technology. ISBN 1 -4239-1205-5 A systems analyst is a person who uses analysis and design techniques to solve business problems using information technology. Systems analysts may serve as change agents who identify the organizational improvements needed, design systems to implement those changes, and train and motivate others to use the systems. Industry As of 2015, the sectors employing the greatest numbers of computer systems analysts were state government, insurance, computer sys ...
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