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Sociala Huset
''Sociala'' is an extinct genus of cockroach which existed in what is now France during the early Cretaceous period ( Albian age). It was named by Peter Vršanský in 2010 File:2010 Events Collage New.png, From top left, clockwise: The 2010 Chile earthquake was one of the strongest recorded in history; The Eruption of Eyjafjallajökull in Iceland disrupts air travel in Europe; A scene from the opening ceremony of ..., and the type species is ''Sociala perlucida''. Phylogeny Cladogram after Vršanský (2010). References Cockroach genera Fossil taxa described in 2010 Prehistoric insect genera {{Cockroach-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Animal
Animals are multicellular, eukaryotic organisms in the Kingdom (biology), biological kingdom Animalia. With few exceptions, animals Heterotroph, consume organic material, Cellular respiration#Aerobic respiration, breathe oxygen, are Motility, able to move, can Sexual reproduction, reproduce sexually, and go through an ontogenetic stage in which their body consists of a hollow sphere of Cell (biology), cells, the blastula, during Embryogenesis, embryonic development. Over 1.5 million Extant taxon, living animal species have been Species description, described—of which around 1 million are Insecta, insects—but it has been estimated there are over 7 million animal species in total. Animals range in length from to . They have Ecology, complex interactions with each other and their environments, forming intricate food webs. The scientific study of animals is known as zoology. Most living animal species are in Bilateria, a clade whose members have a Symmetry in biology#Bilate ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Cryptocercidae
''Cryptocercus'' is a genus of Dictyoptera (cockroaches and allies) and the sole member of its own family Cryptocercidae. Species are known as wood roaches or brown-hooded cockroaches. These roaches are subsocial, their young requiring considerable parental interaction. They also share wood-digesting gut bacteria types with wood-eating termites, and are therefore seen as evidence of a close genetic relationship, that termites are essentially evolved from social cockroaches. ''Cryptocercus'' is especially notable for sharing numerous characteristics with termites, and phylogenetic studies have shown this genus is more closely related to termites than it is to other cockroaches.Djernæs, M., et al. 2012Phylogeny of cockroaches (Insecta, Dictyoptera, Blattodea), with placement of aberrant taxa and exploration of out-group sampling.''Systematic Entomology'' 37(1): 65–83. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-3113.2011.00598.x. Species Found in North America and (especially temperate) Asia, there ar ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Cockroach Genera
Cockroaches (or roaches) are a paraphyletic group of insects belonging to Blattodea, containing all members of the group except termites. About 30 cockroach species out of 4,600 are associated with human habitats. Some species are well-known as pests. The cockroaches are an ancient group, with their ancestors, known as " roachoids", originating during the Carboniferous period, some 320 million years ago. Those early ancestors, however, lacked the internal ovipositors of modern roaches. Cockroaches are somewhat generalized insects lacking special adaptations (such as the sucking mouthparts of aphids and other true bugs); they have chewing mouthparts and are probably among the most primitive of living Neopteran insects. They are common and hardy insects capable of tolerating a wide range of climates, from Arctic cold to tropical heat. Tropical cockroaches are often much larger than temperate species. Modern cockroaches are not considered to be a monophyletic group, as it ha ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Isoptera
Termites are small insects that live in colonies and have distinct castes (eusocial) and feed on wood or other dead plant matter. Termites comprise the infraorder Isoptera, or alternatively the epifamily Termitoidae, within the order Blattodea (along with cockroaches). Termites were once classified in a separate order from cockroaches, but recent phylogenetic studies indicate that they evolved from cockroaches, as they are deeply nested within the group, and the sister group to wood eating cockroaches of the genus ''Cryptocercus''. Previous estimates suggested the divergence took place during the Jurassic or Triassic. More recent estimates suggest that they have an origin during the Late Jurassic, with the first fossil records in the Early Cretaceous. About 3,106 species are currently described, with a few hundred more left to be described. Although these insects are often called "white ants", they are not ants, and are not closely related to ants. Like ants and some bees an ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Mastotermitidae
Mastotermitidae is a family of termites with one sole living species, ''Mastotermes darwiniensis'' which is found only in northern Australia. The remaining genera of this family are only known from the fossil record. Fossil record Numerous fossil taxa have been described in the Mastotermitidae, as well as in the genus '' Mastotermes''. The family seems to have had a worldwide distribution until just a few million years ago, when all but the ancestors of the giant northern termite became extinct for unknown reasons. Genera included in the Mastotermitidae are:Krishna, K., D.A. Grimaldi, V. Krishna, & M.S. Engel (2013) Treatise on the Isoptera of the world. ''Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History'' 377: 1-2704. * '' Anisotermes'' Zhao et al Burmese amber, Myanmar, Cenomanian *'' Blattotermes'' Riek (Eocene-Oligocene of France, USA, and Australia) * '' Garmitermes'' Engel, Grimaldi, & Krishna Baltic amber, Eocene *'' Idanotermes'' Engel Baltic amber, Eocene * '' Khan ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Mantodea
Mantises are an order (Mantodea) of insects that contains over 2,400 species in about 460 genera in 33 families. The largest family is the Mantidae ("mantids"). Mantises are distributed worldwide in temperate and tropical habitats. They have triangular heads with bulging eyes supported on flexible necks. Their elongated bodies may or may not have wings, but all Mantodea have forelegs that are greatly enlarged and adapted for catching and gripping prey; their upright posture, while remaining stationary with forearms folded, has led to the common name praying mantis. The closest relatives of mantises are termites and cockroaches (Blattodea), which are all within the superorder Dictyoptera. Mantises are sometimes confused with stick insects (Phasmatodea), other elongated insects such as grasshoppers (Orthoptera), or other more distantly related insects with raptorial forelegs such as mantisflies (Mantispidae). Mantises are mostly ambush predators, but a few ground-dwelling spe ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Liberiblattinidae
Liberiblattinidae is an extinct family of cockroaches known from the Jurassic to Cretaceous. Some taxa, like '' Cryptoblatta'' and '' Hydrokhoohydra'', are suggested to be semiaquatic. '' Spongistoma'' is suggested to be a nectarivore due to its unique sucking/sponging "proboscis" mouthparts. Systematics Based on * †'' Cryptoblatta'' Sendi and Azar 2019 Lebanese amber, Barremian * †'' Elisamoides'' Vršanský 2004 Cattamarra Coal Measures, Australia, Toarcian Shar-Teg, Mongolia, Tithonian * †'' Entropia'' Vršanský et al. 2012 Daohugou, China, Callovian * †'' Gurvanoblatta'' Vishnyakova 1986 Gurvan-Eren Formation, Mongolia, Aptian * †'' Hydrokhoohydra'' Vršanský 2019 Karabastau Formation, Kazakhstan, Callovian/ Oxfordian * †'' Kazachiblattina'' Vršanský 2002 Karabastau Formation, Kazakhstan, Callovian/Oxfordian * †'' Kurablattina'' Martin 2010 Cattamarra Coal Measures, Australia, Toarcian * †'' Leptolythica'' Vršanský 2009, Charentese amber, France, Al ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Polyphagidae
Corydiidae, previously known as Polyphagidae, is a family of the order Blattodea (cockroaches). Many are known as sand cockroaches. The family is divided into five subfamilies, comprising some 40 genera. One prominent species is the desert cockroach, '' Arenivaga investigata''. Genera Corydiinae * '' Anosigamia'' * '' Arenivaga'' * '' Austropolyphaga'' * '' Eremoblatta'' * '' Ergaula'' * '' Eucorydia'' * '' Eupolyphaga'' * '' Hemelytroblatta'' * '' Heterogamisca'' * '' Heterogamodes'' * '' Homoeogamia'' * '' Hypercompsa'' * '' Leiopteroblatta'' * '' Mononychoblatta'' * '' Nymphrytria'' * '' Polyphaga'' * '' Polyphagina'' * '' Polyphagoides'' * '' Therea'' Latindiinae * '' Buboblatta'' * ''Bucolion'' * '' Compsodes'' * '' Gapudipentax'' * '' Latindia'' * '' Melestora'' * '' Myrmecoblatta'' * '' Paralatindia'' * '' Sinolatindia'' * '' Stenoblatta'' Other * '' Aclavoidea'' * '' Anacompsa'' * '' Ctenoneura'' * '' Euthyrrhapha'' (Euthyrrhaphinae) * '' Holocompsa'' (Holocompsinae) * '' ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Arthropod
Arthropods (, (gen. ποδός)) are invertebrate animals with an exoskeleton, a Segmentation (biology), segmented body, and paired jointed appendages. Arthropods form the phylum Arthropoda. They are distinguished by their jointed limbs and Arthropod cuticle, cuticle made of chitin, often Mineralization (biology), mineralised with calcium carbonate. The arthropod body plan consists of segments, each with a pair of appendages. Arthropods are bilaterally symmetrical and their body possesses an exoskeleton, external skeleton. In order to keep growing, they must go through stages of moulting, a process by which they shed their exoskeleton to reveal a new one. Some species have wings. They are an extremely diverse group, with up to 10 million species. The haemocoel, an arthropod's internal cavity, through which its haemolymph – analogue of blood – circulates, accommodates its interior Organ (anatomy), organs; it has an open circulatory system. Like their exteriors, the internal or ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
