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Sithu Pauk Hla
Sithu, a former Burmese royal title and modern given name, may refer to: Kings * Sithu I, King of Pagan (r. 1112–1167) * Sithu II, King of Pagan (r. 1174–1211) * Sithu III, King of Pagan (r. 1251–1256) * Sithu IV, King of Pagan (r. 1256–1287) * Sithu of Pinya, King of Pinya (r. 1340–1344) * Sithu Kyawhtin, King of Ava (r. 1551–1555) Royalty, viceroys and governors * Sithu Min Oo, Pretender to Pinya throne (1325–1364) * Sithu Thanbawa, Prince of the Five Irrigated Districts (r. 1380s–1390s?) * Thray Sithu of Myinsaing, Governor of Myinsaing (r. 1386–1426) * Sithu of Paukmyaing, Governor of Paukmyaing (r. 1402–?) * Sithu I of Yamethin, Governor of Yamethin (r. 1400/01–1413) * Sithu Kyawhtin of Toungoo, Viceroy of Toungoo (Taungoo) (r. 1470–1481) * Min Sithu of Toungoo, Viceroy of Toungoo (r. 1481–1485) Modern usage * Sithu Aye (born 1990), Scottish-Burmese guitarist, musician, and producer based in Scotland * Sithu Win (footballer), Burmese footba ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Burmese Royal Title
Burmese royal titles are the royal styles that were in use by the Burmese monarchy until the disintegration of the last Burmese monarchy, the Konbaung dynasty, in 1885. These titles were exclusively used by those of royal lineage (; ; ), or more formally, Maha Zi Maha Thwei (). Titles and rank in the Konbaung dynasty King Kings in Burma assumed a distinctive regnal name and title, usually a combination of Pali and Sanskrit, upon ascending to the throne. The King was known by a variety of titles, including the following: *''Hpondawgyi (Hlathaw) Hpaya'' ( ) *''Ashin Hpaya'' ( ) *''Shwe Nan Shin Hpaya'' () *''Ekarit Min Myat'' () *''Shin Bayin'' () *''Athet U San Paing Than Ashin'' (, lit. "Lord of the life, head, and hair of all beings") *''Shwe Nan Shwe Pyatthat Thahkin'' (, lit. "Master Lord of the Golden Palace and Golden Spired Roofs") - used in the Taungoo and Konbaung dynasties *''Hkamedaw'' ( , lit. "royal father") - by his children (the princes and princesses) *''Dagadaw ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Alaungsithu
Alaungsithu or Sithu I ( my, အလောင်းစည်သူ ; also Cansu I; 1090–1167) was king of Pagan Dynasty of Burma (Myanmar) from 1112/13 to 1167. Sithu's reign was a prosperous one in which Pagan was an integral part of in-land and maritime trading networks. Sithu engaged in a massive building campaign throughout the kingdom, which included colonies, forts and outposts at strategic locations to strengthen the frontiers, ordination halls and pagodas for the support of religion, as well as reservoirs, dams and other land improvements to assist the farmers. He also introduced standardized weights and measures throughout the country to assist administration as well as trade. He presided over the beginning of a transition away from the Mon culture toward the expression of a distinctive Burman style. Sithu is remembered a peripatetic king who traveled extensively throughout his realm, built monuments and nurtured Theravada Buddhism with acts of piety. Early life Sithu ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Narapatisithu
Narapati Sithu ( my, နရပတိ စည်သူ, ; also Narapatisithu, Sithu II or Cansu II; 1138–1211) was king of Pagan dynasty of Burma (Myanmar) from 1174 to 1211. He is considered the last important king of Pagan. His peaceful and prosperous reign gave rise to Burmese culture which finally emerged from the shadows of Mon and Pyu cultures.Tarling 1993: 166–167 The Burman leadership of the kingdom was now unquestioned. The Pagan Empire reached its peak during his reign, and would decline gradually after his death.Htin Aung 1967: 50–54 The reign saw many firsts in Burmese history. For the first time, the term ''Mranma'' (the Burmans) was openly used in Burmese language inscriptions. Burmese became the primary written language of the kingdom, replacing Mon and Pyu. The first Burmese customary law based on his grandfather Alaungsithu's judgments was compiled, and used as the common system of law for the entire kingdom. He founded the Royal Palace Guards, which later ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Uzana Of Pagan
Uzana ( my, ဥဇနာ, ; also known as Sithu III; 1213–1256) was king of Pagan dynasty of Burma (Myanmar) from 1251 to 1256.Coedès 1968: 183 He assumed the regnal name "Śrī Tribhuvanāditya Dhammarājajayasūra" (ၐြီတြိဘုဝနာဒိတျဓမ္မရာဇဇယသူရ). Although his actual reign lasted only five years, Uzana was essentially the power behind the throne during his predecessor Kyaswa's reign, 1235–1251. Kyaswa, a devout Buddhist and scholar, had given Uzana full royal authority to govern the kingdom to the business of governing the country.Harvey 1925: 59 However Uzana reportedly cared more about chasing elephants, and drinking liquor than governing during his father's or his reign. As king, he left the task of governing to his chief minister Yazathingyan. The king was accidentally killed at Dala (modern Twante) in May 1256 while hunting elephants.Htin Aung 1967: 65 His death was followed by a brief power struggle for the throne. ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Narathihapate
Narathihapate ( my, နရသီဟပတေ့, ; also Sithu IV of Pagan; 23 April 1238 – 1 July 1287) was the last king of the Pagan Empire who reigned from 1256 to 1287. The king is known in Burmese history as the "Taruk-Pyay Min" ("the King who fled from the Taruks")Coedès 1968: 183 for his flight from Pagan (Bagan) to Lower Burma in 1285 during the first Mongol invasion (1277–87) of the kingdom. He eventually submitted to Kublai Khan, founder of the Yuan dynasty in January 1287 in exchange for a Mongol withdrawal from northern Burma. But when the king was assassinated six months later by his son Thihathu, the Viceroy of Prome, the 250-year-old Pagan Empire broke apart into multiple petty states. The political fragmentation of the Irrawaddy valley and its periphery would last for another 250 years until the mid-16th century. The king is unkindly remembered in the royal chronicles, which in addition to calling a cowardly king who fled from the invaders, also call him " ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Sithu Of Pinya
Sithu of Pinya ( my, စည်သူ, ; also known as Myinsaing Sithu) was regent of Pinya from 1340 to 1344.Than Tun 1959: 124 He is not mentioned in any of the royal chronicles. He only appears in a Pinya era inscription as "King" Myinsaing Sithu. Sithu, who according to the inscription succeeded Uzana I, may have been a caretaker for his nephew and son-in-law Kyawswa I of Pinya. Sithu's elder daughter Saw Gyi was married to Kyawswa I. At least one contemporary inscription donated by Kyawswa I's chief consort on 17 June 1342 disputes Sithu's claim, saying that Kyawswa I was already king.Yazawin Thit Vol. 1 2012: 166 The king was likely Kyawswa I's maternal uncle since Kyawswa I's father Thihathu had only two brothers, Athinkhaya and Yazathingyan Yazathingyan ( my, ရာဇသင်္ကြန်, ; 1263 – 1312/13) was a co-founder of Myinsaing Kingdom in present-day Central Burma (Myanmar).Coedès 1968: 209 As a senior commander in the Royal Army of the Pagan Empi ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Sithu Kyawhtin
Sithu Kyawhtin ( my, စည်သူကျော်ထင်, ; also known as Narapati Sithu (နရပတိ စည်သူ, )) was the last king of Ava from 1551 to 1555. He came to power by overthrowing King Narapati III in 1551, the culmination of his six-year rebellion (1545–1551) with the support of the Shan state of Mohnyin. As king, he was able to get all members of the Confederation of Shan States to unite against an impending invasion by King Bayinnaung of Toungoo Dynasty. He sought a peace treaty with Bayinnaung but was rebuffed. The Ava-led Confederation withstood the initial invasion by Toungoo in 1553 but could not stop a larger invasion a year later. The fallen king spent his remaining years in an estate at Pegu (Bago). He repaid the good treatment by suppressing the 1565 rebellion at the capital while Bayinnaung was away in Chiang Mai. He was given many honors by Bayinnaung. Background Little is known about the background of this king. According to the chron ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Sithu Min Oo
Sithu Min Oo ( my, စည်သူ မင်းဦး, ; – in or after 1370s) was a longtime pretender to the Pinya throne from the 1320s to the 1360s. After Ava replaced Pinya as the new power in present-day central Myanmar in 1365, Sithu entered into an alliance with King Swa Saw Ke of Ava by marrying Swa's daughter Minkhaung Medaw. Kings Mingyi Nyo, Tabinshwehti and Nanda of the Toungoo dynasty were descended from him. Brief Sithu Min Oo was the elder of the two children of Princess Atula Maha Dhamma Dewi and Crown Prince Uzana I of Pinya.Hmannan Vol. 1 2003: 379 In 1325, by primogeniture, he technically became the heir presumptive when his father ascended to the Pinya throne. However, Sithu probably was never officially recognized as the heir apparent throughout his father's much contested reign. The de facto heir apparent, according to the royal chronicles, was Uzana's half-brother Prince Kyawswa, who maintained his own army and conducted his own policy.Hmannan Vol ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Sithu Thanbawa
Sithu Thanbawa ( my, စည်သူ သမ္ဘဝ, or more commonly, as ; also transliterated as Sithu Thambhawa;Aung-Thwin 2017: 61 – 1390s) was a Burmese prince who held in fief the Five Irrigated Districts (centered around present-day Yamethin District) of the Ava Kingdom in the late 14th century. Descended from the Pagan royal lines from both sides, the prince was an ancestor of kings Mingyi Nyo, Tabinshwehti and Nanda of the Toungoo dynasty. Brief Probably born in the late 1360s,Inferred from chronicle reporting. Since the future king Swa (born in July 1330 per (Zata 1960: 46, 72)) returned from Arakan to Pinya only in 1343/44 per (RRT Vol. 1 1999: 181), he could have married his first wife Khame Mi in 1343/44 at the earliest. Since he was still just 13 years old in 1343/44, he more likely got married when he was a few years older in the mid-to-late 1340s, and the couple's third child Minkhaung Medaw was probably born in the early 1350s. Since she was apparently mar ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Thray Sithu Of Myinsaing
Thray Sithu of Myinsaing ( my, မြင်စိုင်း သရေစည်သူ, ; – 1426) was a Burmese royal who served as a senior minister at the court of Ava from 1400 to 1426. A grandson of two kings, the prince was governor of Myinsaing, the ancestral home of the Pinya–Sagaing– Ava dynasties, from to 1426. He was also Ava's wartime Viceroy of Arakan for a few months in 1408–1409. His role was most prominent during the reign of his half-uncle King Minkhaung I (r. 1400–1421). The prince twice led the peace negotiations with the southern Hanthawaddy Kingdom in 1403 and 1408 during the Forty Years' War. During the Ava succession crisis of 1425–1426, he supported his cousin King Min Nyo (r. 1425–1426), and commanded a depleted royal army against the forces of Governor Thado of Mohnyin. He suffered two consecutive defeats in battle in 1426, and is not mentioned again in the chronicles. Early life Probably born in the early 1370s,Inferred from chr ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Sithu Of Paukmyaing
Sithu, a former Burmese royal title and modern given name, may refer to: Kings * Sithu I, King of Pagan (r. 1112–1167) * Sithu II, King of Pagan (r. 1174–1211) * Sithu III, King of Pagan (r. 1251–1256) * Sithu IV, King of Pagan (r. 1256–1287) * Sithu of Pinya, King of Pinya (r. 1340–1344) * Sithu Kyawhtin, King of Ava (r. 1551–1555) Royalty, viceroys and governors * Sithu Min Oo, Pretender to Pinya throne (1325–1364) * Sithu Thanbawa, Prince of the Five Irrigated Districts (r. 1380s–1390s?) * Thray Sithu of Myinsaing, Governor of Myinsaing (r. 1386–1426) * Sithu of Paukmyaing, Governor of Paukmyaing (r. 1402–?) * Sithu I of Yamethin, Governor of Yamethin (r. 1400/01–1413) * Sithu Kyawhtin of Toungoo, Viceroy of Toungoo (Taungoo) (r. 1470–1481) * Min Sithu of Toungoo, Viceroy of Toungoo (r. 1481–1485) Modern usage * Sithu Aye (born 1990), Scottish-Burmese guitarist, musician, and producer based in Scotland * Sithu Win (footballer), Burmese footb ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Sithu Pauk Hla
Sithu, a former Burmese royal title and modern given name, may refer to: Kings * Sithu I, King of Pagan (r. 1112–1167) * Sithu II, King of Pagan (r. 1174–1211) * Sithu III, King of Pagan (r. 1251–1256) * Sithu IV, King of Pagan (r. 1256–1287) * Sithu of Pinya, King of Pinya (r. 1340–1344) * Sithu Kyawhtin, King of Ava (r. 1551–1555) Royalty, viceroys and governors * Sithu Min Oo, Pretender to Pinya throne (1325–1364) * Sithu Thanbawa, Prince of the Five Irrigated Districts (r. 1380s–1390s?) * Thray Sithu of Myinsaing, Governor of Myinsaing (r. 1386–1426) * Sithu of Paukmyaing, Governor of Paukmyaing (r. 1402–?) * Sithu I of Yamethin, Governor of Yamethin (r. 1400/01–1413) * Sithu Kyawhtin of Toungoo, Viceroy of Toungoo (Taungoo) (r. 1470–1481) * Min Sithu of Toungoo, Viceroy of Toungoo (r. 1481–1485) Modern usage * Sithu Aye (born 1990), Scottish-Burmese guitarist, musician, and producer based in Scotland * Sithu Win (footballer), Burmese footba ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
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