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Siphonops
''Siphonops'' is a genus of caecilians in the family Siphonopidae. It contains the following species: * ''Siphonops annulatus'' — ringed caecilian * '' Siphonops hardyi'' — Hardy's caecilian * '' Siphonops leucoderus'' — Salvador caecilian * ''Siphonops paulensis ''Siphonops paulensis'', or Boettger's caecilian, is a species of caecilian in the family Siphonopidae. It is found in northern Argentina, Paraguay, eastern Bolivia, and southern Brazil Brazil ( pt, Brasil; ), officially the Federative R ...'' — Boettger's caecilian, cutuchi References Amphibian genera Amphibians of South America Taxonomy articles created by Polbot {{Caecilian-stub ...
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Siphonops Annulatus
''Siphonops annulatus'', the ringed caecilian, is a species of caecilian in the family Siphonopidae from South America. It might have the broadest known distribution among terrestrial caecilian species. Description Ringed caecilian measures in total length. The body is cylindrical and slightly wider than deep. It is bluish-black to slate in colour. The annular grooves that completely encircle the body (except the 3–4 posteriormost ones) are edged in white or cream. A team of scientists from Brazil and the United States discovered that these organisms have skin glands with different specialized functions. Glands on the head of the animals excrete lubricating mucous which may aid them in burrowing, while those on the tail region are packed with noxious chemicals, similar to the poison glands found in other amphibians such as toads and newts Distribution and habitat Widely distributed east of the Andes: originally discovered in Brazil, reported to exist in Argentina, Bolivia, ...
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Siphonops Paulensis
''Siphonops paulensis'', or Boettger's caecilian, is a species of caecilian in the family Siphonopidae. It is found in northern Argentina, Paraguay, eastern Bolivia, and southern Brazil Brazil ( pt, Brasil; ), officially the Federative Republic of Brazil (Portuguese: ), is the largest country in both South America and Latin America. At and with over 217 million people, Brazil is the world's fifth-largest country by area .... It lives subterraneously in forests, savannas, shrublands, and grassland. It also adapts to anthropogenic disturbance and can even live in urban gardens. In fact these caecilians have even been recorded to breed and raise their young close to Santa Cruz, a highly populated city. It is a locally common species that is not facing major threats. References paulensis Amphibians of Argentina Amphibians of Brazil Amphibians of Bolivia Amphibians of Paraguay Amphibians described in 1892 Taxonomy articles created by Polbot {{Caecilian-st ...
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Cutuchi
''Siphonops paulensis'', or Boettger's caecilian, is a species of caecilian in the family Siphonopidae. It is found in northern Argentina, Paraguay, eastern Bolivia, and southern Brazil Brazil ( pt, Brasil; ), officially the Federative Republic of Brazil (Portuguese: ), is the largest country in both South America and Latin America. At and with over 217 million people, Brazil is the world's fifth-largest country by area .... It lives subterraneously in forests, savannas, shrublands, and grassland. It also adapts to anthropogenic disturbance and can even live in urban gardens. In fact these caecilians have even been recorded to breed and raise their young close to Santa Cruz, a highly populated city. It is a locally common species that is not facing major threats. References paulensis Amphibians of Argentina Amphibians of Brazil Amphibians of Bolivia Amphibians of Paraguay Amphibians described in 1892 Taxonomy articles created by Polbot {{Caecilian-s ...
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Siphonops
''Siphonops'' is a genus of caecilians in the family Siphonopidae. It contains the following species: * ''Siphonops annulatus'' — ringed caecilian * '' Siphonops hardyi'' — Hardy's caecilian * '' Siphonops leucoderus'' — Salvador caecilian * ''Siphonops paulensis ''Siphonops paulensis'', or Boettger's caecilian, is a species of caecilian in the family Siphonopidae. It is found in northern Argentina, Paraguay, eastern Bolivia, and southern Brazil Brazil ( pt, Brasil; ), officially the Federative R ...'' — Boettger's caecilian, cutuchi References Amphibian genera Amphibians of South America Taxonomy articles created by Polbot {{Caecilian-stub ...
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Siphonopidae
The Siphonopidae are the family of common caecilians. They are found in Central and South America. Like other caecilians, they superficially resemble worms or snakes. They are the sister group to Dermophiidae, also of South America. Siphonopids are oviparous caecilians, meaning they lay eggs. They have imperforated stapes and no inner mandibular teeth. Like species of some other caecilian families, their skulls have relatively few bones, with those present being fused to form a solid ram to aid in burrowing through the soil. The mouth is recessed beneath the snout, and there is no tail. Genera and species *Genus '' Brasilotyphlus'' **'' Brasilotyphlus braziliensis'' **'' Brasilotyphlus dubium'' **'' Brasilotyphlus guarantanus'' *Genus '' Luetkenotyphlus'' **'' Luetkenotyphlus brasiliensis'' **'' Luetkenotyphlus fredi'' **'' Luetkenotyphlus insulanus'' *Genus '' Microcaecilia'' **'' Microcaecilia albiceps'' **'' Microcaecilia butantan'' **'' Microcaecilia dermatophaga'' **' ...
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Siphonops Hardyi
''Siphonops hardyi'', or Hardy's caecilian, is a species of caecilian in the family Siphonopidae. It is endemic to southeastern Brazil where it occurs in the states of São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro, Espírito Santo, and Minas Gerais Minas Gerais () is a state in Southeastern Brazil. It ranks as the second most populous, the third by gross domestic product (GDP), and the fourth largest by area in the country. The state's capital and largest city, Belo Horizonte (literally ..., possibly wider. This species lives in soil and under leaf litter or stones in primary forest, plantations, and rural gardens. It is a common species; it can locally suffer from infrastructure development but is not generally threatened. References hardyi Endemic fauna of Brazil Amphibians of Brazil Amphibians described in 1888 Taxonomy articles created by Polbot {{Caecilian-stub ...
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Siphonops Leucoderus
''Siphonops leucoderus'', the Salvador caecilian, is a species of caecilian in the family Siphonopidae. It is endemic to eastern Brazil and only known from its type locality, the Bahia Bahia ( , , ; meaning "bay") is one of the 26 Federative units of Brazil, states of Brazil, located in the Northeast Region, Brazil, Northeast Region of the country. It is the fourth-largest Brazilian state by population (after São Paulo (sta ... state (more precise location is unknown). It is assumed to be a subterranean species, possibly living in lowland moist forest. References leucoderus Endemic fauna of Brazil Amphibians of Brazil Amphibians described in 1968 Taxonomy articles created by Polbot {{Caecilian-stub ...
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Amphibian Genera
Amphibians are four-limbed and ectothermic vertebrates of the class Amphibia. All living amphibians belong to the group Lissamphibia. They inhabit a wide variety of habitats, with most species living within terrestrial, fossorial, arboreal or freshwater aquatic ecosystems. Thus amphibians typically start out as larvae living in water, but some species have developed behavioural adaptations to bypass this. The young generally undergo metamorphosis from larva with gills to an adult air-breathing form with lungs. Amphibians use their skin as a secondary respiratory surface and some small terrestrial salamanders and frogs lack lungs and rely entirely on their skin. They are superficially similar to reptiles like lizards but, along with mammals and birds, reptiles are amniotes and do not require water bodies in which to breed. With their complex reproductive needs and permeable skins, amphibians are often ecological indicators; in recent decades there has been a dramatic ...
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Amphibians Of South America
Amphibians are four-limbed and ectothermic vertebrates of the class Amphibia. All living amphibians belong to the group Lissamphibia. They inhabit a wide variety of habitats, with most species living within terrestrial, fossorial, arboreal or freshwater aquatic ecosystems. Thus amphibians typically start out as larvae living in water, but some species have developed behavioural adaptations to bypass this. The young generally undergo metamorphosis from larva with gills to an adult air-breathing form with lungs. Amphibians use their skin as a secondary respiratory surface and some small terrestrial salamanders and frogs lack lungs and rely entirely on their skin. They are superficially similar to reptiles like lizards but, along with mammals and birds, reptiles are amniotes and do not require water bodies in which to breed. With their complex reproductive needs and permeable skins, amphibians are often ecological indicators; in recent decades there has been a dramatic decline ...
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Caecilian
Caecilians (; ) are a group of limbless, vermiform or serpentine amphibians. They mostly live hidden in the ground and in stream substrates, making them the least familiar order of amphibians. Caecilians are mostly distributed in the tropics of South and Central America, Africa, and southern Asia. Their diet consists of small subterranean creatures such as earthworms. All modern caecilians and their closest fossil relatives are grouped as a clade, Apoda , within the larger group Gymnophiona , which also includes more primitive extinct caecilian-like amphibians. The name derives from the Greek words γυμνος (''gymnos'', naked) and οφις (''ophis'', snake), as the caecilians were originally thought to be related to snakes. The body is cylindrical dark brown or bluish black in colour. The skin is slimy and bears grooves or ringlike markings. Description Caecilians completely lack limbs, making the smaller species resemble worms, while the larger species, with lengths up ...
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