Siokunichthys
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Siokunichthys
''Siokunichthys'' is a genus of pipefishes native to the Indian Ocean, Indian and Pacific Oceans. One species, ''Siokunichthys nigrolineatus'', has a commensal relationship with mushroom corals of the genus ''Fungia''. Species There are currently six recognized species in this genus: * ''Siokunichthys bentuviai'' Eugenie Clark, E. Clark, 1966 * ''Siokunichthys breviceps'' James Leonard Brierley Smith, J. L. B. Smith, 1963 (Softcoral pipefish) * ''Siokunichthys herrei'' Earl Stannard Herald, Herald, 1953 (Herre's pipefish) * ''Siokunichthys nigrolineatus'' Charles Eric Dawson, C. E. Dawson, 1983 * ''Siokunichthys southwelli'' (Paul Georg Egmont Duncker, Duncker, 1910) (Southwell's pipefish) * ''Siokunichthys striatus'' Ronald Fricke, R. Fricke, 2004 (New Caledonian soft-coral pipefish) References External links

* {{Taxonbar, from=Q2132995 Syngnathidae Marine fish genera ...
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Siokunichthys Breviceps
''Siokunichthys'' is a genus of pipefishes native to the Indian Ocean, Indian and Pacific Oceans. One species, ''Siokunichthys nigrolineatus'', has a commensal relationship with mushroom corals of the genus ''Fungia''. Species There are currently six recognized species in this genus: * ''Siokunichthys bentuviai'' Eugenie Clark, E. Clark, 1966 * ''Siokunichthys breviceps'' James Leonard Brierley Smith, J. L. B. Smith, 1963 (Softcoral pipefish) * ''Siokunichthys herrei'' Earl Stannard Herald, Herald, 1953 (Herre's pipefish) * ''Siokunichthys nigrolineatus'' Charles Eric Dawson, C. E. Dawson, 1983 * ''Siokunichthys southwelli'' (Paul Georg Egmont Duncker, Duncker, 1910) (Southwell's pipefish) * ''Siokunichthys striatus'' Ronald Fricke, R. Fricke, 2004 (New Caledonian soft-coral pipefish) References External links

* {{Taxonbar, from=Q2132995 Syngnathidae Marine fish genera ...
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Siokunichthys Bentuviai
''Siokunichthys'' is a genus of pipefishes native to the Indian and Pacific Oceans. One species, ''Siokunichthys nigrolineatus'', has a commensal relationship with mushroom corals of the genus ''Fungia''. Species There are currently six recognized species in this genus: * ''Siokunichthys bentuviai'' E. Clark, 1966 * ''Siokunichthys breviceps ''Siokunichthys'' is a genus of pipefishes native to the Indian Ocean, Indian and Pacific Oceans. One species, ''Siokunichthys nigrolineatus'', has a commensal relationship with mushroom corals of the genus ''Fungia''. Species There are current ...'' James Leonard Brierley Smith, J. L. B. Smith, 1963 (Softcoral pipefish) * ''Siokunichthys herrei'' Earl Stannard Herald, Herald, 1953 (Herre's pipefish) * ''Siokunichthys nigrolineatus'' Charles Eric Dawson, C. E. Dawson, 1983 * ''Siokunichthys southwelli'' (Paul Georg Egmont Duncker, Duncker, 1910) (Southwell's pipefish) * ''Siokunichthys striatus'' Ronald Fricke, R. Fricke, 2004 (New Cale ...
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Siokunichthys Striatus
''Siokunichthys'' is a genus of pipefishes native to the Indian and Pacific Oceans. One species, ''Siokunichthys nigrolineatus'', has a commensal relationship with mushroom corals of the genus ''Fungia''. Species There are currently six recognized species in this genus: * ''Siokunichthys bentuviai'' E. Clark, 1966 * ''Siokunichthys breviceps'' J. L. B. Smith, 1963 (Softcoral pipefish) * ''Siokunichthys herrei'' Herald, 1953 (Herre's pipefish) * ''Siokunichthys nigrolineatus'' C. E. Dawson, 1983 * ''Siokunichthys southwelli'' ( Duncker, 1910) (Southwell's pipefish) * ''Siokunichthys striatus ''Siokunichthys'' is a genus of pipefishes native to the Indian and Pacific Oceans. One species, ''Siokunichthys nigrolineatus'', has a commensal relationship with mushroom corals of the genus '' Fungia''. Species There are currently six recogn ...'' R. Fricke, 2004 (New Caledonian soft-coral pipefish) References External links * {{Taxonbar, from=Q2132995 Syngnathidae Marine fis ...
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Siokunichthys Southwelli
''Siokunichthys'' is a genus of pipefishes native to the Indian and Pacific Oceans. One species, ''Siokunichthys nigrolineatus'', has a commensal relationship with mushroom corals of the genus ''Fungia''. Species There are currently six recognized species in this genus: * ''Siokunichthys bentuviai'' E. Clark, 1966 * ''Siokunichthys breviceps'' J. L. B. Smith, 1963 (Softcoral pipefish) * ''Siokunichthys herrei'' Herald, 1953 (Herre's pipefish) * ''Siokunichthys nigrolineatus'' C. E. Dawson, 1983 * ''Siokunichthys southwelli'' ( Duncker, 1910) (Southwell's pipefish) * ''Siokunichthys striatus ''Siokunichthys'' is a genus of pipefishes native to the Indian and Pacific Oceans. One species, ''Siokunichthys nigrolineatus'', has a commensal relationship with mushroom corals of the genus ''Fungia''. Species There are currently six recogni ...'' R. Fricke, 2004 (New Caledonian soft-coral pipefish) References External links * {{Taxonbar, from=Q2132995 Syngnathidae Marine fis ...
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Siokunichthys Nigrolineatus
''Siokunichthys'' is a genus of pipefishes native to the Indian and Pacific Oceans. One species, ''Siokunichthys nigrolineatus'', has a commensal relationship with mushroom corals of the genus ''Fungia''. Species There are currently six recognized species in this genus: * ''Siokunichthys bentuviai'' E. Clark, 1966 * ''Siokunichthys breviceps'' J. L. B. Smith, 1963 (Softcoral pipefish) * ''Siokunichthys herrei'' Herald, 1953 (Herre's pipefish) * ''Siokunichthys nigrolineatus'' C. E. Dawson, 1983 * ''Siokunichthys southwelli'' ( Duncker, 1910) (Southwell's pipefish) * ''Siokunichthys striatus ''Siokunichthys'' is a genus of pipefishes native to the Indian and Pacific Oceans. One species, ''Siokunichthys nigrolineatus'', has a commensal relationship with mushroom corals of the genus '' Fungia''. Species There are currently six recogn ...'' R. Fricke, 2004 (New Caledonian soft-coral pipefish) References External links * {{Taxonbar, from=Q2132995 Syngnathidae Marine fis ...
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Siokunichthys Herrei
''Siokunichthys'' is a genus of pipefishes native to the Indian and Pacific Oceans. One species, ''Siokunichthys nigrolineatus'', has a commensal relationship with mushroom corals of the genus ''Fungia''. Species There are currently six recognized species in this genus: * ''Siokunichthys bentuviai'' E. Clark, 1966 * ''Siokunichthys breviceps'' J. L. B. Smith, 1963 (Softcoral pipefish) * ''Siokunichthys herrei'' Herald, 1953 (Herre's pipefish) * ''Siokunichthys nigrolineatus'' C. E. Dawson, 1983 * ''Siokunichthys southwelli'' ( Duncker, 1910) (Southwell's pipefish) * ''Siokunichthys striatus ''Siokunichthys'' is a genus of pipefishes native to the Indian and Pacific Oceans. One species, ''Siokunichthys nigrolineatus'', has a commensal relationship with mushroom corals of the genus ''Fungia''. Species There are currently six recogni ...'' R. Fricke, 2004 (New Caledonian soft-coral pipefish) References External links * {{Taxonbar, from=Q2132995 Syngnathidae Marine fis ...
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Mushroom Coral
The Fungiidae () are a family of Cnidaria, commonly known as mushroom corals or plate corals. The family contains thirteen extant genera. They range from solitary corals to colonial species. Some genera such as ''Cycloseris'' and ''Fungia'' are solitary organisms, '' Polyphyllia'' consists of a single organism with multiple mouths, and ''Ctenactis'' and '' Herpolitha'' might be considered as solitary organisms with multiple mouths or a colony of individuals, each with its separate mouth. Characteristics Species are generally solitary marine animals capable of benthic locomotion. These corals often appear to be bleached or dead. In most genera, a single polyp emerges from the center of the skeleton to feed at night. Most species remain fully detached from the substrate in adulthood. Some are immobile as well as colonial. Ecology Some species of mushroom coral such as ''Fungia repanda'' and ''Ctenactis echinata'' are able to change sex. This is posited to take place in response ...
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Pipefish
Pipefishes or pipe-fishes (Syngnathinae) are a subfamily of small fishes, which, together with the seahorses and seadragons (''Phycodurus'' and ''Phyllopteryx''), form the family Syngnathidae. Description Pipefish look like straight-bodied seahorses with tiny mouths. The name is derived from the peculiar form of the snout, which is like a long tube, ending in a narrow and small mouth which opens upwards and is toothless. The body and tail are long, thin, and snake-like. They each have a highly modified skeleton formed into armored plating. This dermal skeleton has several longitudinal ridges, so a vertical section through the body looks angular, not round or oval as in the majority of other fishes. A dorsal fin is always present, and is the principal (in some species, the only) organ of locomotion. The ventral fins are consistently absent, and the other fins may or may not be developed. The gill openings are extremely small and placed near the upper posterior angle of the gill ...
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Syngnathidae
The Syngnathidae is a family of fish which includes seahorses, pipefishes, and seadragons (''Phycodurus'' and ''Phyllopteryx''). The name is derived from grc, σύν (), meaning "together", and (), meaning "jaw". The fused jaw is one of the traits that the entire family have in common. Description and biology Syngnathids are found in temperate and tropical seas across the world. Most species inhabit shallow, coastal waters, but a few are known from the open ocean, especially in association with sargassum mats. They are characterised by their elongated snouts, fused jaws, the absence of pelvic fins, and by thick plates of bony armour covering their bodies. The armour gives them a rigid body, so they swim by rapidly fanning their fins. As a result, they are relatively slow compared with other fish but are able to control their movements with great precision, including hovering in place for extended periods. Uniquely, after syngnathid females lay their eggs, the male then fertiliz ...
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Eugenie Clark
Eugenie Clark (May 4, 1922 – February 25, 2015), popularly known as The Shark Lady, was an American ichthyologist known for both her research on shark behavior and her study of fish in the order Tetraodontiformes. Clark was a pioneer in the field of scuba diving for research purposes. In addition to being regarded as an authority in marine biology, Clark was popularly recognized and used her fame to promote marine conservation. Early life and education Eugenie Clark was born and raised in New York City. Her father, Charles Clark, died when Eugenie was almost two years old, and her mother, Yumico Motomi, later married Japanese restaurant owner Masatomo Nobu. Clark attended elementary school in Woodside, Queens, and graduated from Bryant High School in Queens, New York. She was the only student of Japanese descent in her schools. From an early age, Clark was passionate about marine science, with many of her school reports covering topics in marine biology. An initial visit to t ...
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Fungia
''Fungia'' is a genus of corals in the family Fungiidae. It is monotypic with the single species ''Fungia fungites'', which is found growing on reefs in the Indo-Pacific. Taxonomy Until 2015, the genus ''Fungia'' had more than 30 species, but based on recent studies it has now been reduced to a single species.Hoeksema, B. (2015). Fungia Lamarck, 1801. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=206375. World Marine Species Register. Retrieved on October 19, 2016. Description Corals of ''Fungia fungites'' are mostly solitary, some attaining in diameter. The juveniles attach themselves to rock but larger individuals detach themselves and become free living. They are found in various bright colours including white, pink, red, purple, blue and yellow and are popular with keepers of reef aquariums. The discs are either round or oval and the central mouth, which is surrounded by tentacles, may be a slit. The polyp sit ...
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James Leonard Brierley Smith
James Leonard Brierley Smith (26 September 1897 – 8 January 1968) was a South African ichthyologist, organic chemist, and university professor. He was the first to identify a taxidermied fish as a coelacanth, at the time thought to be long extinct. Early life Born in Graaff-Reinet, 26 September 1897, Smith was the elder of two sons of Joseph Smith and his wife, Emily Ann Beck. Educated at country schools at Noupoort, De Aar, and Aliwal North, he finally matriculated in 1914 from the Diocesan College, Rondebosch. He obtained a Bachelor of Arts degree in chemistry from the University of the Cape of Good Hope in 1916 and a Master of Science degree in chemistry at Stellenbosch University in 1918. Smith went to the United Kingdom, where he received his PhD at Cambridge University in 1922. After returning to South Africa, he became senior lecturer and later an associate professor of organic chemistry at Rhodes University in Grahamstown. From 1922 to 1937, he was married to Henriet ...
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