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Simonestus
''Simonestus'' is a genus of corinnid sac spiders first described by A. B. Bonaldo in 2000. Species it contains six species in the Americas: *'' Simonestus occidentalis'' (Schenkel, 1953) – Venezuela *'' Simonestus pseudobulbulus'' ( Caporiacco, 1938) – Guatemala *'' Simonestus robustus'' (Chickering, 1937) – Panama *'' Simonestus semiluna'' ( F. O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1899) – Mexico, Guatemala *'' Simonestus separatus'' (Schmidt Schmidt may refer to: * Schmidt (surname), including list of people with the surname * Schmidt (singer) (born 1990), German pop and jazz singer * Schmidt (lunar crater), a small lunar impact crater * Schmidt (Martian crater), a List of craters on ..., 1971) – Guatemala to Peru *'' Simonestus validus'' (Simon, 1898) ( type) – Venezuela References Araneomorphae genera Corinnidae Spiders of North America Spiders of South America {{Corinnidae-stub ...
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Simonestus Validus
''Simonestus'' is a genus of corinnid sac spiders first described by A. B. Bonaldo in 2000. Species it contains six species in the Americas: *'' Simonestus occidentalis'' (Schenkel, 1953) – Venezuela *'' Simonestus pseudobulbulus'' ( Caporiacco, 1938) – Guatemala *'' Simonestus robustus'' (Chickering, 1937) – Panama *'' Simonestus semiluna'' ( F. O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1899) – Mexico, Guatemala *'' Simonestus separatus'' (Schmidt Schmidt may refer to: * Schmidt (surname), including list of people with the surname * Schmidt (singer) (born 1990), German pop and jazz singer * Schmidt (lunar crater), a small lunar impact crater * Schmidt (Martian crater), a List of craters on ..., 1971) – Guatemala to Peru *'' Simonestus validus'' (Simon, 1898) ( type) – Venezuela References Araneomorphae genera Corinnidae Spiders of North America Spiders of South America {{Corinnidae-stub ...
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Simonestus Occidentalis
''Simonestus'' is a genus of corinnid sac spiders first described by A. B. Bonaldo in 2000. Species it contains six species in the Americas: *'' Simonestus occidentalis'' (Schenkel, 1953) – Venezuela *'' Simonestus pseudobulbulus'' ( Caporiacco, 1938) – Guatemala *'' Simonestus robustus'' (Chickering, 1937) – Panama *'' Simonestus semiluna'' ( F. O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1899) – Mexico, Guatemala *'' Simonestus separatus'' (Schmidt, 1971) – Guatemala to Peru *''Simonestus validus ''Simonestus'' is a genus of corinnid sac spiders first described by A. B. Bonaldo in 2000. Species it contains six species in the Americas: *'' Simonestus occidentalis'' (Schenkel, 1953) – Venezuela *'' Simonestus pseudobulbulus'' ( Caporia ...'' (Simon, 1898) ( type) – Venezuela References Araneomorphae genera Corinnidae Spiders of North America Spiders of South America {{Corinnidae-stub ...
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Simonestus Separatus
''Simonestus'' is a genus of corinnid sac spiders first described by A. B. Bonaldo in 2000. Species it contains six species in the Americas: *''Simonestus occidentalis'' (Schenkel, 1953) – Venezuela *'' Simonestus pseudobulbulus'' ( Caporiacco, 1938) – Guatemala *'' Simonestus robustus'' (Chickering, 1937) – Panama *'' Simonestus semiluna'' ( F. O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1899) – Mexico, Guatemala *'' Simonestus separatus'' (Schmidt, 1971) – Guatemala to Peru *''Simonestus validus ''Simonestus'' is a genus of corinnid sac spiders first described by A. B. Bonaldo in 2000. Species it contains six species in the Americas: *'' Simonestus occidentalis'' (Schenkel, 1953) – Venezuela *'' Simonestus pseudobulbulus'' ( Caporia ...'' (Simon, 1898) ( type) – Venezuela References Araneomorphae genera Corinnidae Spiders of North America Spiders of South America {{Corinnidae-stub ...
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Simonestus Semiluna
''Simonestus'' is a genus of corinnid sac spiders first described by A. B. Bonaldo in 2000. Species it contains six species in the Americas: *''Simonestus occidentalis'' (Schenkel, 1953) – Venezuela *'' Simonestus pseudobulbulus'' ( Caporiacco, 1938) – Guatemala *'' Simonestus robustus'' (Chickering, 1937) – Panama *'' Simonestus semiluna'' ( F. O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1899) – Mexico, Guatemala *''Simonestus separatus'' (Schmidt, 1971) – Guatemala to Peru *''Simonestus validus ''Simonestus'' is a genus of corinnid sac spiders first described by A. B. Bonaldo in 2000. Species it contains six species in the Americas: *'' Simonestus occidentalis'' (Schenkel, 1953) – Venezuela *'' Simonestus pseudobulbulus'' ( Caporia ...'' (Simon, 1898) ( type) – Venezuela References Araneomorphae genera Corinnidae Spiders of North America Spiders of South America {{Corinnidae-stub ...
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Simonestus Pseudobulbulus
''Simonestus'' is a genus of corinnid sac spiders first described by A. B. Bonaldo in 2000. Species it contains six species in the Americas: *''Simonestus occidentalis'' (Schenkel, 1953) – Venezuela *'' Simonestus pseudobulbulus'' ( Caporiacco, 1938) – Guatemala *'' Simonestus robustus'' (Chickering, 1937) – Panama *''Simonestus semiluna'' ( F. O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1899) – Mexico, Guatemala *''Simonestus separatus'' (Schmidt, 1971) – Guatemala to Peru *''Simonestus validus ''Simonestus'' is a genus of corinnid sac spiders first described by A. B. Bonaldo in 2000. Species it contains six species in the Americas: *'' Simonestus occidentalis'' (Schenkel, 1953) – Venezuela *'' Simonestus pseudobulbulus'' ( Caporia ...'' (Simon, 1898) ( type) – Venezuela References Araneomorphae genera Corinnidae Spiders of North America Spiders of South America {{Corinnidae-stub ...
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Simonestus Robustus
''Simonestus'' is a genus of corinnid sac spiders first described by A. B. Bonaldo in 2000. Species it contains six species in the Americas: *''Simonestus occidentalis'' (Schenkel, 1953) – Venezuela *''Simonestus pseudobulbulus'' ( Caporiacco, 1938) – Guatemala *'' Simonestus robustus'' (Chickering, 1937) – Panama *''Simonestus semiluna'' ( F. O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1899) – Mexico, Guatemala *''Simonestus separatus'' (Schmidt, 1971) – Guatemala to Peru *''Simonestus validus ''Simonestus'' is a genus of corinnid sac spiders first described by A. B. Bonaldo in 2000. Species it contains six species in the Americas: *'' Simonestus occidentalis'' (Schenkel, 1953) – Venezuela *'' Simonestus pseudobulbulus'' ( Caporia ...'' (Simon, 1898) ( type) – Venezuela References Araneomorphae genera Corinnidae Spiders of North America Spiders of South America {{Corinnidae-stub ...
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Corinnidae
Corinnidae is a family of araneomorph spiders, sometimes called corinnid sac spiders. The family, like other "clubionoid" families, has a confusing taxonomic history. Once it was a part of the large catch-all taxon Clubionidae, now very much smaller. The original members of the family are apparently similar only in that they have eight eyes arranged in two rows, conical anterior spinnerets that touch and are generally wandering predators that build silken retreats, or sacs, usually on plant terminals, between leaves, under bark or under rocks. In 2014, Martín Ramírez recognized the family in a restricted sense, including only the subfamilies Corinninae and Castianeirinae. Two former subfamilies of the Corinnidae are now treated as separate families, Phrurolithidae and Trachelidae. As now recognized, Corinnidae contains 71 genera and over 800 species worldwide. Among the common genera are ''Castianeira'' (nearly world wide) and ''Corinna'' (widespread). Members of the genus ''C ...
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Americas
The Americas, which are sometimes collectively called America, are a landmass comprising the totality of North and South America. The Americas make up most of the land in Earth's Western Hemisphere and comprise the New World. Along with their associated islands, the Americas cover 8% of Earth's total surface area and 28.4% of its land area. The topography is dominated by the American Cordillera, a long chain of mountains that runs the length of the west coast. The flatter eastern side of the Americas is dominated by large river basins, such as the Amazon, St. Lawrence River–Great Lakes basin, Mississippi, and La Plata. Since the Americas extend from north to south, the climate and ecology vary widely, from the arctic tundra of Northern Canada, Greenland, and Alaska, to the tropical rain forests in Central America and South America. Humans first settled the Americas from Asia between 42,000 and 17,000 years ago. A second migration of Na-Dene speakers followed later ...
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Lodovico Di Caporiacco
Ludovico di Caporiacco (22 January 1900, in Udine – 18 July 1951, in Parma) was an Italian arachnologist. Caporiacco took part in an expedition to the Jebel Uweinat, a mountain massif in the boundary region of Sudan, Libya, and Egypt. On the mission, he, together with Hungarian explorer László Almásy, discovered the prehistoric rock paintings of Ain Doua in 1933. In 1943 he was appointed professor of zoology to the faculty of sciences at the University of Parma. He was the author of numerous scientific papers on arachnids native to Italy and other Mediterranean regions. He also published articles on species found in East Africa, Central Asia (Himalayas The Himalayas, or Himalaya (; ; ), is a mountain range in Asia, separating the plains of the Indian subcontinent from the Tibetan Plateau. The range has some of the planet's highest peaks, including the very highest, Mount Everest. Over 100 ... and the Karakoram) as well as Central and South America. He was the taxon ...
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Eugène Simon
Eugène Louis Simon (; 30 April 1848 – 17 November 1924) was a French naturalist who worked particularly on insects and spiders, but also on birds and plants. He is by far the most prolific spider taxonomist in history, describing over 4,000 species. Work on spiders His most significant work was ''Histoire Naturelle des Araignées'' (1892–1903), an encyclopedic treatment of the spider genera of the world. It was published in two volumes of more than 1000 pages each, and the same number of drawings by Simon. Working at the Muséum National d'Histoire Naturelle in Paris, it took Simon 11 years to complete, while working at the same time on devising a taxonomic scheme that embraced the known taxa. Simon described a total of 4,650 species, and as of 2013 about 3,790 species are still considered valid. The International Society of Arachnology offers a Simon Award recognising lifetime achievement. The Eocene fossil spider species '' Cenotextricella simoni'' was named in his ...
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Arthur M
Arthur is a common male given name of Brythonic origin. Its popularity derives from it being the name of the legendary hero King Arthur. The etymology is disputed. It may derive from the Celtic ''Artos'' meaning “Bear”. Another theory, more widely believed, is that the name is derived from the Roman clan '' Artorius'' who lived in Roman Britain for centuries. A common spelling variant used in many Slavic, Romance, and Germanic languages is Artur. In Spanish and Italian it is Arturo. Etymology The earliest datable attestation of the name Arthur is in the early 9th century Welsh-Latin text ''Historia Brittonum'', where it refers to a circa 5th to 6th-century Briton general who fought against the invading Saxons, and who later gave rise to the famous King Arthur of medieval legend and literature. A possible earlier mention of the same man is to be found in the epic Welsh poem ''Y Gododdin'' by Aneirin, which some scholars assign to the late 6th century, though this is still a ...
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Genus
Genus ( plural genera ) is a taxonomic rank used in the biological classification of extant taxon, living and fossil organisms as well as Virus classification#ICTV classification, viruses. In the hierarchy of biological classification, genus comes above species and below family (taxonomy), family. In binomial nomenclature, the genus name forms the first part of the binomial species name for each species within the genus. :E.g. ''Panthera leo'' (lion) and ''Panthera onca'' (jaguar) are two species within the genus ''Panthera''. ''Panthera'' is a genus within the family Felidae. The composition of a genus is determined by taxonomy (biology), taxonomists. The standards for genus classification are not strictly codified, so different authorities often produce different classifications for genera. There are some general practices used, however, including the idea that a newly defined genus should fulfill these three criteria to be descriptively useful: # monophyly – all descendants ...
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