Simon Aron Eibeschütz
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Simon Aron Eibeschütz
Simon Aron Eibeschütz (14 November 1786 - 25 November 1856) was a Jewish Danish businessman and philanthropist. Early life and education Eiberchutz was born on 14 November 1786 to merchant Aron Eibeschütz (ca. 1736-1812) and Serie (Sara) Levy (ca. 1740-1820). His father was originally from Eibenschitz in Mahren where his father was a rabie. He had moved to Copenhagen in 1766. Simon was the youngest of five sons. Career On 8 April 1807, Eiberchutz took citizenship as a commissioner. In the course of the next almost 30 years he succeeded in acquiring a large fortune. At the 1840 census, he resided in the first-floor apartment of the Holm House on Gammeltorv. In 1853, he was awarded the title of royal agent (''Kgl. agent''). In 1854, he was awarded the title of Councillor of Justice (''Justitsråd''). Personal life and legacy Eiberchutz was married twice. On 6 May 1807, he was married to Esther (Emma) Behrend (1787-1855). She was the daughter of businessman (''stadsmægler'') ...
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Simon Aron Eibeschütz By N
Simon may refer to: People * Simon (given name), including a list of people and fictional characters with the given name Simon * Simon (surname), including a list of people with the surname Simon * Eugène Simon, French naturalist and the genus authority ''Simon'' * Tribe of Simeon, one of the twelve tribes of Israel Places * Şimon ( hu, links=no, Simon), a village in Bran Commune, Braşov County, Romania * Șimon, a right tributary of the river Turcu in Romania Arts, entertainment, and media Films * ''Simon'' (1980 film), starring Alan Arkin * ''Simon'' (2004 film), Dutch drama directed by Eddy Terstall Games * ''Simon'' (game), a popular computer game * Simon Says, children's game Literature * ''Simon'' (Sutcliff novel), a children's historical novel written by Rosemary Sutcliff * Simon (Sand novel), an 1835 novel by George Sand * '' Simon Necronomicon'' (1977), a purported grimoire written by an unknown author, with an introduction by a man identified only as ...
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Holm House
The Holm House (Danish: Holms Gård) is a listed property located at Gammeltorv 14 in the Old Town of Copenhagen, Denmark. The building was listed on the Danish registry of protected buildings and places in 1926. History Early history The property was in the late 17th century part of a æarger property. In Copenhagen's first property of 1789, it was listed as No. 5. It was by then owned by councilman Hans Knudsen Leegaard. After the Copenhagen Fire of 1728, the property was acquired by Abraham Pelt. He subsequently moved his sugar refinery from Christianshavn to his new property on Gammeltorv. In the new cadastre of 1756, the property was again listed as No. 5. It was by then still owned by Pelt. Hinrich Ladiges and his sugar refinery The property was acquired by Hinrich Ladiges in circa 1757. He had until then been the owner of a sugar refinery in Viborg. He continued the sugar refinery in the new location. As of the 1787 census, he resided in the building with on his pr ...
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Gammeltorv
Gammeltorv (Old Market) is the oldest square in Copenhagen, Denmark. With adjoining Nytorv it forms a common space along the Strøget pedestrian zone. While the square dates back to the foundation of the city in the 12th century, most of its buildings were constructed after the Great Fire of 1795 in Neoclassical style. Another dominating feature is the Caritas Well, a Renaissance fountain erected by King Christian IV in 1610. Historically, Gammeltorv has been the focal point of Copenhagen's judicial and political life as well as one of its two principal marketplaces. Several former city halls have been located on the square or in its immediate vicinity. Surprisingly, its name is not a reference to adjoining Nytorv but to the slightly younger Amagertorv, Copenhagen's other major market in early times. History Origins Already prior to Absolon's construction of his castle on Slotsholmen, there seems to have been a marketplace at Gammeltorv, possibly also a Thing. Copenhagen's firs ...
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Kompagnistræde 12 (Copenhagen) 01
Kompagnistræde 12 is a Neoclassical property situated on the shopping street Strædet, between Badstuestræde and Knabrostræde, in the Old Town of Copenhagen, Denmark. Like most of the other buildings in the area, it was constructed as part of the rebuilding of the city following the Copenhagen Fire of 1795. The building was listed in the Danish registry of protected buildings and places in 1964. C. E. Fritzsche, a glass shop with roots dating back to 1788, is now based in the building. History 18th century The site was part of a larger property in the 17th century. In 1689, it was listed as No. 64 in Snaren's Quarter, owned by the Royal Copenhagen Shooting Society. This property was later divided into a number of smaller properties. The property now known as No. 12 was listed as No. 62 in 1756, owned by language tutor () Henrik Gabriel Lagoo. At the time of the 1787 census, No. 72 was home to a total of 50 people distributed among nine households. The property was owned ...
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Kompagnistræde 12
Kompagnistræde 12 is a Neoclassical architecture, Neoclassical property situated on the shopping street Strædet, between Badstuestræde and Knabrostræde, in the Old Town of Copenhagen, Denmark. Like most of the other buildings in the area, it was constructed as part of the rebuilding of the city following the Copenhagen Fire of 1795. The building was listed in the Listed buildings in Copenhagen Municipality, Danish registry of protected buildings and places in 1964. C. E. Fritzsche, a glass shop with roots dating back to 1788, is now based in the building. History 18th century The site was part of a larger property in the 17th century. In 1689, it was listed as No. 64 in Snaren's Quarter, owned by the Royal Copenhagen Shooting Society. This property was later divided into a number of smaller properties. The property now known as No. 12 was listed as No. 62 in 1756, owned by language tutor () Henrik Gabriel Lagoo. At the time of the 1787 census, No. 72 was home to a total of 5 ...
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Danish Rigsdaler
The rigsdaler was the name of several currencies used in Denmark until 1875. The similarly named Reichsthaler, riksdaler and rijksdaalder were used in Germany and Austria-Hungary, Sweden and the Netherlands, respectively. These currencies were often anglicized as rix-dollar or rixdollar. History Several different currency systems have been used by Denmark from the 16th to 19th centuries. The ''krone'' (lit. "crown") first emerged in 1513 as a unit of account worth 8 marks. The more generally used currency system until 1813, however, was the Danish ''rigsdaler'' worth 1 ''krone'' (or ''schlecht daler''), 6 marks, or 96 '' skilling''. The Danish ''rigsdaler'' used in the 18th century was a common system shared with the silver reichsthalers of Norway, Hamburg and Schleswig-Holstein. The currency system consisted of the Reichsthaler specie (''Rigsdaler specie'') worth 120 ''skillings'' in Denmark and Norway, and the lower-valued ''Rigsdaler courant'' worth th of specie or 96 ''skill ...
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Copenhagen Municipal Hospital
Copenhagen Municipal Hospital (Danish language, Danish: Københavns Kommunehospital) was a hospital that existed from 1863 until 1999 in Copenhagen, Denmark. Its buildings, located on Vester, Nørre and Øster Farimagsgade, Øster Farimagsgade, opposite University of Copenhagen Botanical Garden, Copenhagen Botanical Garden, now form part of the University of Copenhagen's City Campus (University of Copenhagen), City Campus. History The 1853 Copenhagen cholera outbreak highlighted the need for improvements in the city's healthcare system. It was therefore decided to build a new hospital and a site was selected on the glacis outside the North Rampart of the city's Fortifications of Copenhagen (17th century), Fortification Ring which was now finally decommissioned. Royal Building Inspector Christian Hansen (architect), Christian Hansen, who had recently returned to Denmark from Greece was charged with the design of the building. Construction began in 1859 and the hospital was inaugu ...
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Jewish Northern Cemetery (Copenhagen)
The Jewish Northern Cemetery in Nørrebro was formerly the principal Jewish cemetery in Copenhagen, Denmark. It has an area of 13,500 square metres and contains some 5,500 burials. History The Jewish congregation in Copenhagen purchased a 900 square metre site outside the city for use as a burial site in the early 1690s. The oldest burial in the cemetery is from 1694. Further acquisitions of land had brought the cemetery up to its current size by 1854 but it was still passed out of use when a new Jewish cemetery opened in connection with the new Vestre Cemetery. Today The brick wall which today surrounds the cemetery on three sides, along Møllegade, Guldbergsgade and Birkegade, was built in 1873 to a design by Vilhelm Tvede. The entrance is on Møllegade. The cemetery was listed in 1983. Burials * David Baruch Adler, broker * Hanna Adler, educator * Joel Ballin, engraver * Samuel Jacob Ballin, physician * Sophus Berendsen, industrialist * Herman Bing, book dealer * Ja ...
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Ny Kongensgade
Ny Kongensgade (literally "New King's Street) is a street in central Copenhagen, Denmark, connecting Frederiksholm Canal to H. C. Andersens Boulevard. In the opposite direction, The Prince's Bridge connects the street to Tøjhusgade on Slotsholmen. History The first houses along the street were built in about 1670 when it was known as Prindsensgade. It is unknown when the name was changed but it is referred to as Nye Kongensgade on Gedde's Map of Copenhagen from 1757. The original street only reached as far as the Western Rampart at present day Vester Voldgade, then a narrow alley on the inside of the rampart, connecting Vartov to the coast. When that portion of the Fortification Ring was finally decommissioned in 1885, as one of the last to be so, Ny Kongensgade was extended to Vester Boulevard (now H. C. Andersens Boulevard). Håndværkerstiftelsen opened on the corner of Ny Kongensgade and Vester Voldgade on 1 August 1887, providing affordable accommodation for elderly cra ...
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19th-century Danish Businesspeople
The 19th (nineteenth) century began on 1 January 1801 ( MDCCCI), and ended on 31 December 1900 ( MCM). The 19th century was the ninth century of the 2nd millennium. The 19th century was characterized by vast social upheaval. Slavery was abolished in much of Europe and the Americas. The First Industrial Revolution, though it began in the late 18th century, expanding beyond its British homeland for the first time during this century, particularly remaking the economies and societies of the Low Countries, the Rhineland, Northern Italy, and the Northeastern United States. A few decades later, the Second Industrial Revolution led to ever more massive urbanization and much higher levels of productivity, profit, and prosperity, a pattern that continued into the 20th century. The Islamic gunpowder empires fell into decline and European imperialism brought much of South Asia, Southeast Asia, and almost all of Africa under colonial rule. It was also marked by the collapse of the large S ...
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