Simiskina Sibatika
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Simiskina Sibatika
''Simiskina'' is a genus of butterflies in the family Lycaenidae. The genus was erected by William Lucas Distant in 1886. The species of this genus are found in the Indomalayan realm. Species *'' Simiskina pasira'' (Moulton, 1911) *''Simiskina pavonica'' de Nicéville, 1895 *'' Simiskina pediada'' (Hewitson, 1877) *'' Simiskina phalena'' (Hewitson, 1874) *'' Simiskina phalia'' (Hewitson, 1874) *'' Simiskina pharyge'' (Hewitson, 1874) *'' Simiskina pheretia'' (Hewitson, 1874) *'' Simiskina philura'' (H. H. Druce, 1895) *''Simiskina proxima ''Simiskina'' is a genus of butterflies in the family Lycaenidae. The genus was erected by William Lucas Distant in 1886. The species of this genus are found in the Indomalayan realm The Indomalayan realm is one of the eight biogeographic rea ...'' de Nicéville, 1895 *'' Simiskina sibatika'' Eliot, 1969 References *, 1940. A revision of the Malayan species of Poritiinae (Lepidoptera: Lycaenidae). ''Transactions of the Royal Entomologic ...
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William Lucas Distant
William Lucas Distant (12 November 1845 Rotherhithe – 4 February 1922 Wanstead) was an English entomologist. Biography Early years Distant was born in Rotherhithe, the son of whaling captain Alexander Distantspecies:B.R. Subba Rao, Rao, B.R. Subba (1998) ''History of Entomology in India''. Institution of Agricultural Technologists, Bangalore. and his wife, Sarah Ann Distant (née Berry). Following his father's death in 1867, a trip to the Malay Peninsula to visit his older brother, also named Alexander and a ship's captain, aroused his interest in natural history, and resulted in the publication of ''Rhopalocera Malayana'' (1882–1886), a description of the butterflies of the Malay Peninsula. (He considered 5 August 1867 as the most eventful day in his life). Career Much of Distant's early life was spent working in a London tannery, and while employed there he made two long visits to the South African Republic, Transvaal. The first resulted in the publication of ''A Natu ...
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Simiskina Pharyge
''Simiskina'' is a genus of butterflies in the family Lycaenidae. The genus was erected by William Lucas Distant in 1886. The species of this genus are found in the Indomalayan realm. Species *'' Simiskina pasira'' (Moulton, 1911) *''Simiskina pavonica'' de Nicéville, 1895 *'' Simiskina pediada'' (Hewitson, 1877) *'' Simiskina phalena'' (Hewitson, 1874) *'' Simiskina phalia'' (Hewitson, 1874) *'' Simiskina pharyge'' (Hewitson, 1874) *'' Simiskina pheretia'' (Hewitson, 1874) *'' Simiskina philura'' (H. H. Druce, 1895) *''Simiskina proxima'' de Nicéville, 1895 *''Simiskina sibatika ''Simiskina'' is a genus of butterflies in the family Lycaenidae. The genus was erected by William Lucas Distant in 1886. The species of this genus are found in the Indomalayan realm. Species *'' Simiskina pasira'' (Moulton, 1911) *''Simiskina p ...'' Eliot, 1969 References *, 1940. A revision of the Malayan species of Poritiinae (Lepidoptera: Lycaenidae). ''Transactions of the Royal Entomologica ...
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Poritiinae
Poritiinae is a subfamily of butterflies, the larvae of which are unusual for feeding on algae and foliate lichen. Systematics * Tribe Poritiini - Oriental ** '' Cyaniriodes'' de Nicéville, 1890 (sometimes placed in Lycaeninae) ** ''Poriskina'' Druce, 1895 ** ''Poritia'' Moore, 1886 ** ''Simiskina'' Distant, 1886 ** '' Deramas'' Distant, 1886 * Tribe Liptenini - Afrotropical (sometimes ranked as a subfamily: Lipteninae) ** Subtribe Pentilina *** ''Alaena'' Boisduval, 1847 *** '' Ptelina'' Clench, 1965 *** '' Telipna'' Aurivillius, 1895 *** ''Liptenara'' Bethune-Baker, 1915 *** ''Pentila'' Westwood, 1851 *** ''Ornipholidotos'' Bethune-Baker, 1914 *** ''Torbenia'' Libert, 2000 ** Subtribe Durbaniina *** ''Durbania'' Trimen, 1862 *** ''Durbaniella'' van Son, 1959 *** ''Durbaniopsis'' van Son, 1959 ** Subtribe Mimacraeina *** ''Cooksonia'' Druce, 1905 *** '' Mimacraea'' Butler, 1872 *** '' Mimeresia'' Stempffer, 1961 ** Subtribe Liptenina *** '' Pseuderesia'' Butler, 1874 * ...
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Simiskina
''Simiskina'' is a genus of butterflies in the family Lycaenidae. The genus was erected by William Lucas Distant in 1886. The species of this genus are found in the Indomalayan realm The Indomalayan realm is one of the eight biogeographic realms. It extends across most of South and Southeast Asia and into the southern parts of East Asia. Also called the Oriental realm by biogeographers, Indomalaya spreads all over the Indi .... Species *'' Simiskina pasira'' (Moulton, 1911) *'' Simiskina pavonica'' de Nicéville, 1895 *'' Simiskina pediada'' (Hewitson, 1877) *'' Simiskina phalena'' (Hewitson, 1874) *'' Simiskina phalia'' (Hewitson, 1874) *'' Simiskina pharyge'' (Hewitson, 1874) *'' Simiskina pheretia'' (Hewitson, 1874) *'' Simiskina philura'' (H. H. Druce, 1895) *'' Simiskina proxima'' de Nicéville, 1895 *'' Simiskina sibatika'' Eliot, 1969 References *, 1940. A revision of the Malayan species of Poritiinae (Lepidoptera: Lycaenidae). ''Transactions of the Royal Entomolog ...
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Simiskina Sibatika
''Simiskina'' is a genus of butterflies in the family Lycaenidae. The genus was erected by William Lucas Distant in 1886. The species of this genus are found in the Indomalayan realm. Species *'' Simiskina pasira'' (Moulton, 1911) *''Simiskina pavonica'' de Nicéville, 1895 *'' Simiskina pediada'' (Hewitson, 1877) *'' Simiskina phalena'' (Hewitson, 1874) *'' Simiskina phalia'' (Hewitson, 1874) *'' Simiskina pharyge'' (Hewitson, 1874) *'' Simiskina pheretia'' (Hewitson, 1874) *'' Simiskina philura'' (H. H. Druce, 1895) *''Simiskina proxima ''Simiskina'' is a genus of butterflies in the family Lycaenidae. The genus was erected by William Lucas Distant in 1886. The species of this genus are found in the Indomalayan realm The Indomalayan realm is one of the eight biogeographic rea ...'' de Nicéville, 1895 *'' Simiskina sibatika'' Eliot, 1969 References *, 1940. A revision of the Malayan species of Poritiinae (Lepidoptera: Lycaenidae). ''Transactions of the Royal Entomologic ...
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Simiskina Proxima
''Simiskina'' is a genus of butterflies in the family Lycaenidae. The genus was erected by William Lucas Distant in 1886. The species of this genus are found in the Indomalayan realm The Indomalayan realm is one of the eight biogeographic realms. It extends across most of South and Southeast Asia and into the southern parts of East Asia. Also called the Oriental realm by biogeographers, Indomalaya spreads all over the Indi .... Species *'' Simiskina pasira'' (Moulton, 1911) *'' Simiskina pavonica'' de Nicéville, 1895 *'' Simiskina pediada'' (Hewitson, 1877) *'' Simiskina phalena'' (Hewitson, 1874) *'' Simiskina phalia'' (Hewitson, 1874) *'' Simiskina pharyge'' (Hewitson, 1874) *'' Simiskina pheretia'' (Hewitson, 1874) *'' Simiskina philura'' (H. H. Druce, 1895) *'' Simiskina proxima'' de Nicéville, 1895 *'' Simiskina sibatika'' Eliot, 1969 References *, 1940. A revision of the Malayan species of Poritiinae (Lepidoptera: Lycaenidae). ''Transactions of the Royal Entomolog ...
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Simiskina Philura
''Simiskina philura'' is a butterfly in the family Lycaenidae first described by Hamilton Herbert Druce in 1895. It is found on Peninsular Malaysia and Borneo Borneo (; id, Kalimantan) is the third-largest island in the world and the largest in Asia. At the geographic centre of Maritime Southeast Asia, in relation to major Indonesian islands, it is located north of Java, west of Sulawesi, and eas .... Subspecies *''Simiskina philura philura'' (Borneo) *''Simiskina philura elioti'' Corbet, 1940 (western Malaysia) References Butterflies described in 1895 Simiskina Butterflies of Borneo Taxa named by Hamilton Herbert Druce {{Poritiinae-stub ...
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Simiskina Pheretia
''Simiskina pheretia '' is a butterfly in the family Lycaenidae. It was described by William Chapman Hewitson in 1874. It is found in the Indomalayan realm The Indomalayan realm is one of the eight biogeographic realms. It extends across most of South and Southeast Asia and into the southern parts of East Asia. Also called the Oriental realm by biogeographers, Indomalaya spreads all over the Indi .... Seitz, A., 1912-1927. ''Die Indo-Australien Tagfalter. Theclinae, Poritiinae, Hesperiidae. Grossschmetterlinge Erde'' 9: 799-1107, pls. 138-175. Subspecies *''Simiskina pheretia pheretia'' (Peninsular Malaysia, Borneo, possibly Singapore) *''Simiskina pheretia maina'' (Fruhstorfer, 1917) (northern Borneo) *''Simiskina pheretia bilitis'' (Fruhstorfer, 1919) (north-eastern Sumatra) References External links''Simiskina''at Markku Savela's ''Lepidoptera and Some Other Life Forms'' Simiskina Butterflies described in 1874 Butterflies of Asia Taxa named by William Chapman H ...
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Simiskina Phalia
''Simiskina phalia'' is a butterfly in the family Lycaenidae. It was described by William Chapman Hewitson in 1874. It is found in the Indomalayan realm The Indomalayan realm is one of the eight biogeographic realms. It extends across most of South and Southeast Asia and into the southern parts of East Asia. Also called the Oriental realm by biogeographers, Indomalaya spreads all over the Indi .... Seitz, A., 1912-1927. ''Die Indo-Australien Tagfalter. Theclinae, Poritiinae, Hesperiidae. Grossschmetterlinge Erde'' 9: 799-1107, pls. 138-175. Subspecies *''Simiskina phalia phalia'' (Borneo, Sumatra) *''Simiskina phalia potina'' (Hewitson, 1874) (southern Burma, Thailand to Peninsular Malaysia, Singapore) *''Simiskina phalia morishitai'' Hayashi, 1976 Palawan References External links''Simiskina''at Markku Savela's ''Lepidoptera and Some Other Life Forms'' Simiskina Butterflies described in 1874 Butterflies of Asia Taxa named by William Chapman Hewitson {{Porit ...
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Butterflies
Butterflies are insects in the macrolepidopteran clade Rhopalocera from the Order (biology), order Lepidoptera, which also includes moths. Adult butterflies have large, often brightly coloured wings, and conspicuous, fluttering flight. The group comprises the large superfamily (zoology), superfamily Papilionoidea, which contains at least one former group, the skippers (formerly the superfamily "Hesperioidea"), and the most recent analyses suggest it also contains the moth-butterflies (formerly the superfamily "Hedyloidea"). Butterfly fossils date to the Paleocene, about 56 million years ago. Butterflies have a four-stage life cycle, as like most insects they undergo Holometabolism, complete metamorphosis. Winged adults lay eggs on the food plant on which their larvae, known as caterpillars, will feed. The caterpillars grow, sometimes very rapidly, and when fully developed, pupate in a chrysalis. When metamorphosis is complete, the pupal skin splits, the adult insect climbs o ...
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Simiskina Phalena
''Poritia phalena'', the broad-banded brilliant, is a small butterfly found in India and South-East Asia that belongs to the lycaenids or blues family. The species was first described by William Chapman Hewitson in 1874. Range It occurs in South Asia from Assam in India to southern Myanmar. As per Markku Savela, the butterfly ranges from Assam, Myanmar, Peninsular Malaya, Java, Nias, Borneo and Thailand. Status Very rare. Description It is a small butterfly with a 28 to 34 mm wingspan. The male is black above with brilliant greenish-blue streaks and spots, while the female is dark brown above with a white circular spot in the discal region of the forewing. Below, there are no bands of linked spots. Taxonomy The butterfly was earlier and continues to be classified by some authorities as ''Simiskina phalena'' (Hewitson, 1874). The subspecies that occur in South Asia are: * ''P. p. harterti'' Doherty 1889 – Assam to southern Myanmar, very rare * '' P. p. hayashii'' (Schr ...
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Simiskina Pediada
''Simiskina pediada'' is a butterfly in the family Lycaenidae. It is found from southern Burma to Indochina, Peninsular Malaysia and Singapore Singapore (), officially the Republic of Singapore, is a sovereign island country and city-state in maritime Southeast Asia. It lies about one degree of latitude () north of the equator, off the southern tip of the Malay Peninsula, borde .... References External links *, 1940. A revision of the Malayan species of Poritiinae (Lepidoptera: Lycaenidae). ''Trans. R. ent. Soc. Lond''. 90: 337–350, 1 pl., 21 figs. *, 1969. More revisional notes on oriental butterflies. ''Entomologist'' 102: 269–278, 8 figs., 1 pl. *, 1992. In Corbet & Pendlebury, ''The Butterflies of the Malay Peninsula''. 4th Edn. Kuala Lumpur. *, 1877. Notes on Mr. Buxton's eastern butterflies, with description of a new species of ''Poritia'' ''Entomologist's Monthly Magazine'' 13''223 *, 1863–1878. ''Illustrations of diurnal Lepidoptera, Lycaenidae''Text ...
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