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Sernokorba
''Sernokorba'' is a genus of ground spiders Ground spiders comprise Gnaphosidae, the seventh largest spider family with over 2,000 described species in over 100 genera distributed worldwide. There are 105 species known to central Europe, and common genera include ''Gnaphosa'', ''Drassodes' ... that was first described by T. Kamura in 1992. it contains the following species: *'' Sernokorba fanjing'' Song, Zhu & Zhang, 2004 – China *'' Sernokorba pallidipatellis'' (Bösenberg & Strand, 1906) – Russia (Far East), China, Korea, Japan *'' Sernokorba tescorum'' ( Simon, 1914) – France, Spain. References Araneomorphae genera Gnaphosidae Spiders of Asia {{Gnaphosidae-stub ...
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Sernokorba Pallidipatellis
''Sernokorba'' is a genus of ground spiders Ground spiders comprise Gnaphosidae, the seventh largest spider family with over 2,000 described species in over 100 genera distributed worldwide. There are 105 species known to central Europe, and common genera include ''Gnaphosa'', ''Drassodes' ... that was first described by T. Kamura in 1992. it contains the following species: *'' Sernokorba fanjing'' Song, Zhu & Zhang, 2004 – China *'' Sernokorba pallidipatellis'' (Bösenberg & Strand, 1906) – Russia (Far East), China, Korea, Japan *'' Sernokorba tescorum'' ( Simon, 1914) – France, Spain. References Araneomorphae genera Gnaphosidae Spiders of Asia {{Gnaphosidae-stub ...
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Sernokorba Fanjing
''Sernokorba'' is a genus of ground spiders that was first described by T. Kamura in 1992. it contains the following species: *'' Sernokorba fanjing'' Song, Zhu & Zhang, 2004 – China *''Sernokorba pallidipatellis ''Sernokorba'' is a genus of ground spiders Ground spiders comprise Gnaphosidae, the seventh largest spider family with over 2,000 described species in over 100 genera distributed worldwide. There are 105 species known to central Europe, and ...'' (Bösenberg & Strand, 1906) – Russia (Far East), China, Korea, Japan *'' Sernokorba tescorum'' ( Simon, 1914) – France, Spain. References Araneomorphae genera Gnaphosidae Spiders of Asia {{Gnaphosidae-stub ...
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Sernokorba Tescorum
''Sernokorba'' is a genus of ground spiders that was first described by T. Kamura in 1992. it contains the following species: *''Sernokorba fanjing'' Song, Zhu & Zhang, 2004 – China *''Sernokorba pallidipatellis ''Sernokorba'' is a genus of ground spiders Ground spiders comprise Gnaphosidae, the seventh largest spider family with over 2,000 described species in over 100 genera distributed worldwide. There are 105 species known to central Europe, and ...'' (Bösenberg & Strand, 1906) – Russia (Far East), China, Korea, Japan *'' Sernokorba tescorum'' ( Simon, 1914) – France, Spain. References Araneomorphae genera Gnaphosidae Spiders of Asia {{Gnaphosidae-stub ...
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Gnaphosidae
Ground spiders comprise Gnaphosidae, the seventh largest spider family with over 2,000 described species in over 100 genera distributed worldwide. There are 105 species known to central Europe, and common genera include ''Gnaphosa'', ''Drassodes'', ''Micaria'', '' Cesonia'', ''Zelotes'' and many others. They are closely related to Clubionidae. At present, no ground spiders are known to be seriously venomous to humans. Description Generally, ground spiders are characterized by having barrel-shaped anterior spinnerets that are one spinneret diameter apart. The main exception to this rule is found in the ant-mimicking genus ''Micaria''. Another characteristic is an indentation in the endites (paired mouthparts anterior and lateral to the labium, or lip). All ground spiders lack a prey-capture web and generally run prey down on the surface. They hunt at night and spend the day in a silken retreat. The genitalia are diverse and are a good model for studying the evolution of genitalia ...
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Embrik Strand
Embrik Strand (2 June 1876 – 3 November 1947) was an entomologist and arachnologist who classified many insect and spider species including the greenbottle blue tarantula. Life and career Strand was born in Ål, Norway. He studied at the University of Kristiania (now University of Oslo). Around 1900 he focused on collecting insect specimens from Norway. These are now deposited at the university's museum, where he worked as a curator from 1901 to 1903. After studying at the University of Oslo Strand traveled in Norway from 1898 to 1903 collecting a great number of insects. For part of this time (1901–1903) he was a conservator in the museum of zoology of the university. He then left for Germany where he continued his studies of zoology at the University of Marburg (1903), then he worked with State Museum of Natural History Stuttgart (1905) and, later, that of Tübingen and then with Senckenberg Museum in Frankfurt. From 1907, he worked with Natural History Museum, Ber ...
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Genus
Genus ( plural genera ) is a taxonomic rank used in the biological classification of extant taxon, living and fossil organisms as well as Virus classification#ICTV classification, viruses. In the hierarchy of biological classification, genus comes above species and below family (taxonomy), family. In binomial nomenclature, the genus name forms the first part of the binomial species name for each species within the genus. :E.g. ''Panthera leo'' (lion) and ''Panthera onca'' (jaguar) are two species within the genus ''Panthera''. ''Panthera'' is a genus within the family Felidae. The composition of a genus is determined by taxonomy (biology), taxonomists. The standards for genus classification are not strictly codified, so different authorities often produce different classifications for genera. There are some general practices used, however, including the idea that a newly defined genus should fulfill these three criteria to be descriptively useful: # monophyly – all descendants ...
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Eugène Simon
Eugène Louis Simon (; 30 April 1848 – 17 November 1924) was a French naturalist who worked particularly on insects and spiders, but also on birds and plants. He is by far the most prolific spider taxonomist in history, describing over 4,000 species. Work on spiders His most significant work was ''Histoire Naturelle des Araignées'' (1892–1903), an encyclopedic treatment of the spider genera of the world. It was published in two volumes of more than 1000 pages each, and the same number of drawings by Simon. Working at the Muséum National d'Histoire Naturelle in Paris, it took Simon 11 years to complete, while working at the same time on devising a taxonomic scheme that embraced the known taxa. Simon described a total of 4,650 species, and as of 2013 about 3,790 species are still considered valid. The International Society of Arachnology offers a Simon Award recognising lifetime achievement. The Eocene fossil spider species '' Cenotextricella simoni'' was named in his ...
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Araneomorphae Genera
The Araneomorphae (also called the Labidognatha) are an infraorder of spiders. They are distinguishable by chelicerae (fangs) that point diagonally forward and cross in a pinching action, in contrast to the Mygalomorphae (tarantulas and their close kin), where they point straight down. Araneomorphs comprise the vast majority of living spiders. Distinguishing characteristics Most spider species are Araneomorphae, which have fangs that face towards each other, increasing the orientations they can employ during prey capture. They have fewer book lungs (when present), and the females typically live one year. The Mygalomorphae have fangs that face towards the ground, and which are parallel to the long axis of the spider's body, thus they have only one orientation they can employ during prey capture. They have four pairs of book lungs, and the females often live many years. Image:Atrax robustus.jpg, This ''Atrax robustus'' shows the orientation of Myglamorphae fangs. Image:Che ...
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