Self-defining Text Archive And Retrieval
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Self-defining Text Archive And Retrieval
The Self-Defining Text Archive and Retrieval (STAR) File, or simply the STAR File, is a text-based file format for storing structured data. It was proposed in 1991 by Sydney R. Hall. The format became widely used in molecular-structure sciences, although it is not specific to this field—it was designed as a universal approach to electronic data exchange and archiving. One characteristic feature of the STAR File format is that ''data names'' (keys in key–value pairs) start with the underscore. They are separated from ''data values'' only by white space, for example: _format "STAR File" _first_published 1991 The format was designed to provide a concise syntax for tabular data. The construct for this is called ''loop''. Loops start with the loop_ keyword followed by names corresponding to columns and then by values. loop_ _geom_bond_atom_site_label_1 _geom_bond_atom_site_label_2 _geom_bond_distance O1 C8 1.301(3) O1 Na1 2.161(2) O2 C36 1.425(4) O2 C39 1.425(4) O2 Na ...
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Crystallographic Information File
Crystallographic Information File (CIF) is a standard text file format for representing crystallographic information, promulgated by the International Union of Crystallography (IUCr). CIF was developed by the IUCr Working Party on Crystallographic Information in an effort sponsored by the IUCr Commission on Crystallographic Data and the IUCr Commission on Journals. The file format was initially published by Hall, Allen, and Brown and has since been revised, most recently versions 1.1 and 2.0. Full specifications for the format are available at the IUCr website. Many computer programs for molecular viewing are compatible with this format, including Jmol. Closely related is mmCIF, macromolecular CIF, which is intended as an alternative to the Protein Data Bank (PDB) format. It is now the default format used by the Protein Data Bank. Also closely related is Crystallographic Information Framework, a broader system of exchange protocols based on data dictionaries and relational rule ...
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Dictionary Definition Language
The Self-Defining Text Archive and Retrieval (STAR) File, or simply the STAR File, is a text-based file format for storing structured data. It was proposed in 1991 by Sydney R. Hall. The format became widely used in molecular-structure sciences, although it is not specific to this field—it was designed as a universal approach to electronic data exchange and archiving. One characteristic feature of the STAR File format is that ''data names'' (keys in key–value pairs) start with the underscore. They are separated from ''data values'' only by white space, for example: _format "STAR File" _first_published 1991 The format was designed to provide a concise syntax for tabular data. The construct for this is called ''loop''. Loops start with the loop_ keyword followed by names corresponding to columns and then by values. loop_ _geom_bond_atom_site_label_1 _geom_bond_atom_site_label_2 _geom_bond_distance O1 C8 1.301(3) O1 Na1 2.161(2) O2 C36 1.425(4) O2 C39 1.425(4) O2 Na ...
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International Union Of Crystallography
The International Union of Crystallography (IUCr) is an organisation devoted to the international promotion and coordination of the science of crystallography. The IUCr is a member of the International Council for Science (ICSU). Objectives The objectives of the IUCr are to promote international cooperation in crystallography and to contribute to all aspects of crystallography, to promote international publication of crystallographic research, to facilitate standardization of methods, units, nomenclatures and symbols, and to form a focus for the relations of crystallography to other sciences. The IUCr fulfils these objectives by publishing in print and electronically primary scientific journals through the ''Acta Crystallographica'' journal series, as well as ''Journal of Applied Crystallography'', ''Journal of Synchrotron Radiation'', '' IUCrJ'', the series of reference volumes ''International Tables for Crystallography'', distributing the quarterly ''IUCr Newsletter'', mai ...
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