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Sejms
The Sejm (English: , Polish: ), officially known as the Sejm of the Republic of Poland ( Polish: ''Sejm Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej''), is the lower house of the bicameral parliament of Poland. The Sejm has been the highest governing body of the Third Polish Republic since the transition of government in 1989. Along with the upper house of parliament, the Senate, it forms the national legislature in Poland known as National Assembly ( pl, Zgromadzenie Narodowe). The Sejm is composed of 460 deputies (singular ''deputowany'' or ''poseł'' – "envoy") elected every four years by a universal ballot. The Sejm is presided over by a speaker called the "Marshal of the Sejm" (''Marszałek Sejmu''). In the Kingdom of Poland, the term "''Sejm''" referred to an entire two-chamber parliament, comprising the Chamber of Deputies ( pl, Izba Poselska), the Senate and the King. It was thus a three-estate parliament. The 1573 Henrician Articles strengthened the assembly's jurisdiction, making P ...
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9th Term Sejm And 10th Term Senate Of Poland
The 9th term Sejm and the 10th term Senate is the legislature of the Republic of Poland following the 2019 Polish parliamentary election held on 13 October 2019 which returned 460 deputies to the Sejm and 100 senators to the Senate. The Parliament of Poland held its inaugural meeting on 12 November 2019. Current standings List of Parliamentary clubs and circles †Parliamentary group no longer represented in the Senate. Polish Coalition Senators are in a group independent of the Parliamentary club 9th term Sejm List of political officers List of deputies 1 – Legnica 2 – Wałbrzych 3 – Wrocław 4 – Bydgoszcz 5 – Toruń 6 – Lublin 7 – Chełm 8 – Zielona Góra 9 – Łódź 10 – Piotrków Trybunalski 11 – Sieradz 12 – Kraków I 13 – Kraków II 14 – Nowy Sącz 15 – Tarnów 16 – Płock 17 – Radom 18 – Siedlce 19 – Warsaw I 20 – Warsaw II 21 – Opole 22 – Krosno ...
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Sejm Of The Kingdom Of Poland
The General Sejm ( pl, Sejm walny, also translated as the General Parliament) was the parliament of the Kingdom of Poland. It had evolved from the earlier institution of '' Curia Regis'' (King's Council) and was one of the primary elements of democratic governance in the Polish dominion. Initially established in 1386, it officially functioned as a bicameral diet since the formation of the Senate in 1493. The Sejm was composed of members of the royal council or king's court (the royal court, who played the largest role), provincial crown offices such as castellans, voivodes and higher nobility or magnates (the aristocratic element represented by the senate, upper house), members of the nobility who did not hold any crown offices and city council representatives (the democratic element represented by the lower house or chamber of deputies). These were the so-called three parliamentary states: the king, the senate and the parliamentary chamber. The Sejm was a powerful political in ...
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Agnieszka Ścigaj
Agnieszka is the Polish equivalent of the female given name Agnes (name). Notable people with this name include: *Agnieszka Arnold, Polish documentary filmmaker *Agnieszka Baranowska (1819–1890), Polish playwright and poet * Agnieszka Bednarek (born 1986), international Polish volleyball player * Agnieszka Brustman (born 1962), female Polish chess master * Agnieszka Brzezańska (born 1972), artist based in Warsaw *Agnieszka Brugger (born 1985), German politician *Agnieszka Chylińska (born 1976), Polish rock singer and columnist * Agnieszka Domańska (born 1970), Polish ice dancer *Agnieszka Dowbor-Muśnicka (1919–1940), Polish WWII resistance fighter *Agnieszka Duczmal (born 1946), Polish conductor * Agnieszka Dulej (born 1983), Polish ice dancer *Agnieszka Dygant (born 1973), Polish actress *Agnieszka Graff (born 1970), Polish writer, translator, publicist, feminist and activist * Agnieszka Holland (born 1948), Polish film and TV director and screenwriter * Agnieszka Karpies ...
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Polish Affairs
Polish Affairs ( pl, Polskie Sprawy) is a Polish conservative-liberal parliamentary group formed on 29 April 2021 by two opposition MPs and one ruling party MP. The leader of the circle is Agnieszka Ścigaj. Two former government representatives, Zbigniew Girzyński and Małgorzata Janowska joined Polish Affairs on 8 July 2021. Although the latter left the circle later that year. Deputies One deputy was elected on the Polish Coalition list, while two deputies were elected on United Right list. * Agnieszka Ścigaj - Elected on Polish Coalition list, former Kukiz'15 member, leader of the group. * Zbigniew Girzyński - Elected on United Right list, former Law and Justice member. * Andrzej Sośnierz - Elected on United Right list, former Agreement Agreement may refer to: Agreements between people and organizations * Gentlemen's agreement, not enforceable by law * Trade agreement, between countries * Consensus, a decision-making process * Contract, enforceable in a court ...
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Monika Pawłowska
Monika Jolanta Pawłowska (de domo Kominek, primo voto Kominek-Sahakyan, born 15 June 1983) is a Polish politician. Life and education A graduate of the Faculty of Political Science and International Studies at the University of Warsaw. Professionally she worked in managerial positions, she also ran her own business. She also worked as an assistant to Stanisława Prządka, member of the Sejm. She became the vice-president of the Forum of Equal Opportunities and Women's Rights in the Lublin Voivodeship, she also initiated the establishment of the Women's Council under the President of Puławy. Political career She was associated with the Democratic Left Alliance ( pl, Sojusz Lewicy Demokratycznej). In 2019, she became involved in political activity as part of the Spring ( pl, Wiosna) party, she became its coordinator in the Lublin Voivodeship. Her actions are connected with accusations of mobbing on the part of the activist ''Przedwiośnie'' (the peer court of Spring found her vo ...
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Jadwiga Emilewicz
Jadwiga Katarzyna Emilewicz (born 27 August 1974) is a Polish politician and political scientist. In 2020, she was Deputy Prime Minister of Poland. In 2019, she became Minister of Development, upon her three-year service as an undersecretary of state in the Ministry of Development, and from 2018 to 2019, she was Minister of Entrepreneurship and Technology in the government of Mateusz Morawiecki. Biography Emilewicz was born in Kraków in 1974 to Antoni and Zdzisława Szyler. In 2002, together with Artur Wołek, she published "Reformers and Politicians: The Power Play for the 1998 Reform of Public Administration in Poland, as Seen by Its Main Players". On 27 November 2015, Emilewicz was appointed undersecretary of state in the Ministry of Development and held the function until 2018, when she became the head of the Ministry of Entrepreneurship and Technology in the government of Mateusz Morawiecki. Emilewicz retained the office during its reorganization into Ministry of Dev ...
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Independent Politician
An independent or non-partisan politician is a politician not affiliated with any political party or bureaucratic association. There are numerous reasons why someone may stand for office as an independent. Some politicians have political views that do not align with the platforms of any political party, and therefore choose not to affiliate with them. Some independent politicians may be associated with a party, perhaps as former members of it, or else have views that align with it, but choose not to stand in its name, or are unable to do so because the party in question has selected another candidate. Others may belong to or support a political party at the national level but believe they should not formally represent it (and thus be subject to its policies) at another level. In running for public office, independents sometimes choose to form a party or alliance with other independents, and may formally register their party or alliance. Even where the word "independent" is used, s ...
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Grzegorz Piechowiak
Grzegorz Piechowiak (born 14 September 1963 in Piła) – is a Polish politician, member of the III, VIII and IX Sejm. Member of Agreement Agreement may refer to: Agreements between people and organizations * Gentlemen's agreement, not enforceable by law * Trade agreement, between countries * Consensus, a decision-making process * Contract, enforceable in a court of law ** Meeting .... References Polish politicians 1963 births Living people {{Poland-politician-stub ...
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Marcin Ociepa
Marcin Michał Ociepa (born 21 October 1984 in Opole) is a Polish politician. He has been a member of the Sejm since the 2019 election after being elected on the Law and Justice list. He has been a member and Vice President of the Agreement political party until 2021. He currently heads the OdNowa RP The Renewal of the Republic of Poland ( pl, OdNowa Rzeczypospolitej Polski) is a conservative political association in Poland. It was formed on 3 September 2021 by former Agreement MPs that decided to continue their support of Law and Justice g ... political party. He previously served as the town councilor in Opole between 2010 and 2018, and from 2018 to 2019 he served as the member of the Opole sejmik. Since 2019, he has been the Vice-Minister of National Defense. References Living people 1984 births People from Opole Members of the Polish Sejm 2019–2023 {{LawandJustice-politician-stub ...
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Wojciech Murdzek
Wojciech Piotr Murdzek (born 13 December 1957 in Świdnica) – a Polish politician, from 2020 he is Minister of Science and Higher Education, from 2002 to 2014 he was president of Świdnica, also parliamentarian and member of the Sejm. In 1976 he finished his education at the II Liceum in Świdnica, and in 1981 he finished his studies at the economic department of the Wrocław Polytechnic, where he later completed post-diploma studies in microprocessor technics. Next, he worked as a constructor at ZEM Elmot, and was a director at Procter & Gamble. From 1990-1998 he was a vice president of the Świdnica town council. Later he served as starost of the Świdnica powiat. In 2002 he won the elections for president of Świdnica in the second round. In the next elections on the 12 of November 2006 he started with the support of the „Świdnicka Wspólnota Samorządowa”, capturing 56,97% of the vote. In 2010 he won reelection. In 2014 he lost in the second round to Beata Moskal-Sła ...
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Andrzej Gut-Mostowy
Andrzej Józef Gut-Mostowy (born 30 October 1960) is a Polish politician. He was elected to the Sejm on 25 September 2005, getting 11,282 votes in the 14 Nowy Sącz district, starting from the Civic Platform list. Reelected 2007, 2011 and 2015. Since 2017 member of Agreement. In 2019 elected to the Sejm from the lists of Law and Justice Law and Justice ( pl, Prawo i Sprawiedliwość , PiS) is a right-wing populist and national-conservative political party in Poland. Its chairman is Jarosław Kaczyński. It was founded in 2001 by Jarosław and Lech Kaczyński as a direct s .... See also * Members of Polish Sejm 2005-2007 References Civic Platform politicians 1960 births Living people People from Zakopane Members of the Polish Sejm 2005–2007 Members of the Polish Sejm 2007–2011 Members of the Polish Sejm 2011–2015 Members of the Polish Sejm 2019–2023 Kraków University of Economics alumni {{CivicPlatform-politician-stub ...
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Anna Dąbrowska-Banaszek
Anna Dąbrowska-Banaszek (born 14 April 1961 in Chełm) is a Polish doctor, and member of the IX Sejm. She is associated with Agreement Agreement may refer to: Agreements between people and organizations * Gentlemen's agreement, not enforceable by law * Trade agreement, between countries * Consensus, a decision-making process * Contract, enforceable in a court of law ** Meeting ..., a social-conservative economic-liberal party. References 1961 births People from Chełm Living people 20th-century Polish physicians Members of the Polish Sejm 2019–2023 21st-century Polish physicians {{Poland-med-bio-stub ...
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