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Secale Iranicum
''Secale'' is a genus of the grass tribe Triticeae, which is related to barley (''Hordeum'') and wheat (''Triticum''). The genus includes cultivated species such as rye (''Secale cereale'') as well as weedy and wild rye species. The most well known species of the genus is the cultivated rye, ''S. cereale'', which is grown as a grain and forage crop. Wild and weedy rye species help provide a huge gene pool that can be used for improvement of the cultivated rye.Chikmawati, T., Miftahudin, & Gustafson, J. P. (2013). Rye (''Secale cereale'' L.) and wheat (''Triticum aestivum'' L.) simple sequence repeat variation within ''Secale'' spp. (''Poaceae''). ''HAYATI Journal of Biosciences'', ''20''(4), 163–170. doi:10.4308/hjb.20.4.163 The genus ''Secale'' includes the cultivated rye and four to eleven wild species depending on the species criteria used. Commonly recognized species of the genus are the annuals, ''S. cereale'', ''S. vavilovii'' Grouch, and ''S. sylvestre'' and perennial '' ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Carl Linnaeus
Carl Linnaeus (; 23 May 1707 – 10 January 1778), also known after his ennoblement in 1761 as Carl von Linné Blunt (2004), p. 171. (), was a Swedish botanist, zoologist, taxonomist, and physician who formalised binomial nomenclature, the modern system of naming organisms. He is known as the "father of modern taxonomy". Many of his writings were in Latin; his name is rendered in Latin as and, after his 1761 ennoblement, as . Linnaeus was born in Råshult, the countryside of Småland, in southern Sweden. He received most of his higher education at Uppsala University and began giving lectures in botany there in 1730. He lived abroad between 1735 and 1738, where he studied and also published the first edition of his ' in the Netherlands. He then returned to Sweden where he became professor of medicine and botany at Uppsala. In the 1740s, he was sent on several journeys through Sweden to find and classify plants and animals. In the 1750s and 1760s, he continued to collect an ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Agropyron
''Agropyron'' is a genus of Eurasian plants in the grass family), native to Europe and Asia but widely naturalized in North America. Species in the genus are commonly referred to as wheatgrass. ; Species * ''Agropyron badamense'' - Tajikistan, Kyrgyzstan, Uzbekistan, Kazakhstan * ''Agropyron bulbosum'' - Iran * ''Agropyron cimmericum'' - Ukraine, Crimea * ''Agropyron cristatum'' - Crested wheatgrass - Eurasia + North Africa from Spain + Morocco to Korea + Khabarovsk; naturalized in western + central North America (United States, Canada, northern Mexico) * ''Agropyron dasyanthum'' - Ukraine * ''Agropyron desertorum'' - Desert Wheatgrass - from Crimea + Caucasus to Mongolia + Siberia * ''Agropyron deweyi'' - Turkey * ''Agropyron fragile'' - Siberian wheatgrass - from Caucasus to Mongolia; naturalized in scattered locales in western United States + Canada * ''Agropyron michnoi'' - Buryatiya, Zabaykalsky Krai, Mongolia, Inner Mongolia * ''Agropyron mongolicum'' - Gansu, Inner ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Dasypyrum Villosum
''Dasypyrum villosum'' is a species of annual grass in the family Poaceae. It is native to eastern and southern Europe and Western Asia from the Balearic Islands to Turkmenistan, including in the Mediterranean and the Caucasus regions. Description Culms are decumbent, with heights ranging from 25 to 70 cm. Racemes are single, oblong, bilateral, and 4–10 cm long; spikelets are oblong, laterally compressed, and 7–20 mm long. Stem rust resistance ''D. villosum'' has almost total immunity against ''Puccinia graminis'' f. sp. ''tritici'' and carries '' Sr52'' which offers some resistance against the Ug99 subrace of ''P.g.''f.sp.''t.''. The genetic basis for this immunity is being introgressed into its close relative, wheat Wheat is a grass widely cultivated for its seed, a cereal grain that is a worldwide staple food. The many species of wheat together make up the genus ''Triticum'' ; the most widely grown is common wheat (''T. aestivum''). The archa ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Eremopyrum Bonaepartis
''Eremopyrum'' is a genus Eurasian and North African plants in the grass family. One species, '' Eremopyrum triticeum'' has become widely established as a weed in parts of North America. All the species are annuals with a dense, 2-sided, spikelike inflorescence having 1 spikelet per node. ; Species * '' Eremopyrum bonaepartis'' (Spreng.) Nevski - Algeria, Morocco, Middle East, Arabian Peninsula, Central Asia, Iran, Pakistan, Xinjiang * '' Eremopyrum distans'' (K.Koch) Nevski - European Russia, Caucasus, Middle East, Arabian Peninsula, Central Asia, Iran, Pakistan, Xinjiang, Mongolia * '' Eremopyrum orientale'' (L.) Jaub. & Spach - Algeria, Morocco, Tunisia, Romania, Ukraine, Crimea, European Russia, Caucasus, Middle East, Central Asia, Iran, Pakistan, Xinjiang, Tibet, Inner Mongolia * '' Eremopyrum triticeum'' (Gaertn.) Nevski - Romania, Ukraine, Crimea, European Russia, Caucasus, Turkey, Central Asia, Iran, Xinjiang, Inner Mongolia ; formerly included see ''Agropyron Australop ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Agropyron Cristatum
''Agropyron cristatum'', the crested wheat grass, crested wheatgrass, fairway crested wheat grass, is a species in the family Poaceae. This plant is often used as forage and erosion control. It is well known as a widespread introduced species on the prairies of the United States and Canada. History ''Agropyron cristatum'' is one of several closely related grass species referred to as crested wheatgrass. It is unable to hybridize with its similar relatives, as it is a diploid species, whereas its closest relative, ''Agropyron desertorum'', is a tetraploid species.Hanson, A.A. 1972. Grass varieties in the United States. USDA Agricultural Handbook No.170 It was introduced from Russia and Siberia to North America in the first half of the twentieth century, and widely used to reseed abandoned marginal cropland undergoing varying degrees of soil erosion and secondary succession.Rosiere, R.E. Publication year unknown. Introduced Forages. Tarleton State University, Stephenville, Texas. ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Eremopyrum Triticeum
''Eremopyrum'' is a genus Eurasian and North African plants in the grass family. One species, '' Eremopyrum triticeum'' has become widely established as a weed in parts of North America. All the species are annuals with a dense, 2-sided, spikelike inflorescence having 1 spikelet per node. ; Species * ''Eremopyrum bonaepartis'' (Spreng.) Nevski - Algeria, Morocco, Middle East, Arabian Peninsula, Central Asia, Iran, Pakistan, Xinjiang * '' Eremopyrum distans'' (K.Koch) Nevski - European Russia, Caucasus, Middle East, Arabian Peninsula, Central Asia, Iran, Pakistan, Xinjiang, Mongolia * '' Eremopyrum orientale'' (L.) Jaub. & Spach - Algeria, Morocco, Tunisia, Romania, Ukraine, Crimea, European Russia, Caucasus, Middle East, Central Asia, Iran, Pakistan, Xinjiang, Tibet, Inner Mongolia * '' Eremopyrum triticeum'' (Gaertn.) Nevski - Romania, Ukraine, Crimea, European Russia, Caucasus, Turkey, Central Asia, Iran, Xinjiang, Inner Mongolia ; formerly included see ''Agropyron Australopy ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Brachypodium Distachyon
''Brachypodium distachyon'', commonly called purple false brome or stiff brome, is a grass species native to southern Europe, northern Africa and southwestern Asia east to India. It is related to the major cereal grain species wheat, barley, oats, maize, rice, rye, sorghum, and millet. It has many qualities that make it an excellent model organism for functional genomics research in temperate grasses, cereals, and dedicated biofuel crops such as switchgrass. These attributes include small genome (~270 Mbp) diploid accessions, a series of polyploid accessions, a small physical stature, self-fertility, a short lifecycle, simple growth requirements, and an efficient transformation system. The genome of ''Brachypodium distachyon'' (diploid inbred line Bd21) has been sequenced and published in ''Nature'' in 2010. Model organism Although ''Brachypodium distachyon'' has little or no direct agricultural significance, it has several advantages as an experimental model organism for u ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Eremopyrum Orientale
''Eremopyrum'' is a genus Eurasian and North African plants in the grass family. One species, ''Eremopyrum triticeum'' has become widely established as a weed in parts of North America. All the species are annuals with a dense, 2-sided, spikelike inflorescence having 1 spikelet per node. ; Species * ''Eremopyrum bonaepartis'' (Spreng.) Nevski - Algeria, Morocco, Middle East, Arabian Peninsula, Central Asia, Iran, Pakistan, Xinjiang * '' Eremopyrum distans'' (K.Koch) Nevski - European Russia, Caucasus, Middle East, Arabian Peninsula, Central Asia, Iran, Pakistan, Xinjiang, Mongolia * '' Eremopyrum orientale'' (L.) Jaub. & Spach - Algeria, Morocco, Tunisia, Romania, Ukraine, Crimea, European Russia, Caucasus, Middle East, Central Asia, Iran, Pakistan, Xinjiang, Tibet, Inner Mongolia * ''Eremopyrum triticeum'' (Gaertn.) Nevski - Romania, Ukraine, Crimea, European Russia, Caucasus, Turkey, Central Asia, Iran, Xinjiang, Inner Mongolia ; formerly included see ''Agropyron Australopyru ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Eremopyrum
''Eremopyrum'' is a genus Eurasian and North African plants in the grass family. One species, '' Eremopyrum triticeum'' has become widely established as a weed in parts of North America. All the species are annuals with a dense, 2-sided, spikelike inflorescence having 1 spikelet per node. ; Species * '' Eremopyrum bonaepartis'' (Spreng.) Nevski - Algeria, Morocco, Middle East, Arabian Peninsula, Central Asia, Iran, Pakistan, Xinjiang * '' Eremopyrum distans'' (K.Koch) Nevski - European Russia, Caucasus, Middle East, Arabian Peninsula, Central Asia, Iran, Pakistan, Xinjiang, Mongolia * '' Eremopyrum orientale'' (L.) Jaub. & Spach - Algeria, Morocco, Tunisia, Romania, Ukraine, Crimea, European Russia, Caucasus, Middle East, Central Asia, Iran, Pakistan, Xinjiang, Tibet, Inner Mongolia * '' Eremopyrum triticeum'' (Gaertn.) Nevski - Romania, Ukraine, Crimea, European Russia, Caucasus, Turkey, Central Asia, Iran, Xinjiang, Inner Mongolia ; formerly included see ''Agropyron ''Agr ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Dasypyrum
''Dasypyrum'' is a genus of Eurasian and North African plants in the grass family, native to the basins of the Mediterranean, Black, and Caspian Seas. Species Species include: * '' Dasypyrum hordeaceum'' (Hack.) P.Candargy - Greece, Morocco, Algeria * '' Dasypyrum villosum'' (L.) Borbás, Term. - Balearic Islands, Corsica, Sardinia, France, Italy, Greece, Balkans, Ukraine, Crimea, Turkmenistan, Caucasus, Turkey Turkey ( tr, Türkiye ), officially the Republic of Türkiye ( tr, Türkiye Cumhuriyeti, links=no ), is a list of transcontinental countries, transcontinental country located mainly on the Anatolia, Anatolian Peninsula in Western Asia, with ... Formerly included Species formerly included: *''Dasypyrum sinaicum — Eremopyrum bonaepartis'' References External linksGBIF.org: ''Dasypyrum'' entry Pooideae Grasses of Africa Grasses of Asia Grasses of Europe Flora of North Africa Flora of Western Asia Poaceae genera {{Pooideae-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Brachypodium
''Brachypodium'' is a genus of plants in the grass family, widespread across much of Africa, Eurasia, and Latin America. The genus is classified in its own tribe Brachypodieae. Flimsy upright stems form tussocks. Flowers appear in compact spike-like racemes with 5-25 flowers on each short-stalked spikelet in summer. Leaves are flat or curved. According to an October 18, 2010 issue of "Nature Online" Laura Longo, an archeologist at University of Siena in Italy found evidence of ''Brachypodium'' and cattail ('' Typha'' spp.) residues on prehistoric human grinding tools dated 28,000 years ago from Bilancino in central Italy. A related article authored by Anna Revedin, Biancamaria Aranguren, Roberto Becattini, Laura Longo, Emanuele Marconi, Marta Mariotti Lippi, Natalia Skakun, Andrey Sinitsyn, Elena Spiridonova, and Jiří Svoboda, was contemporaneously published in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America and clarifies that the grain r ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Secale Vavilovii
''Secale vavilovii'' is a species of grass (family Poaceae), native to Turkey, the Transcaucasus, Iraq, and Iran. An annual, it is a crop wild relative of rye (''Secale cereale'') and is being studied for its resistance to Fusarium ear blight Fusarium ear blight (FEB) (also called Fusarium head blight, FHB, or scab), is a fungal disease of cereals, including wheat, barley, oats, rye and triticale. FEB is caused by a range of ''Fusarium'' fungi, which infects the heads of the crop, redu ... and Septoria leaf blotch. References Rye Flora of Turkey Flora of the Transcaucasus Flora of Iraq Flora of Iran Plants described in 1924 {{Pooideae-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
