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Sculptaria Kaokoensis
''Sculptaria'' is a genus of small air-breathing land snails, and terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks in the superfamily Plectopyloidea. ''Sculptaria'' is the only genus in the family Sculptariidae. This family has no subfamilies (according to the taxonomy of the Gastropoda by Bouchet & Rocroi, 2005). Distribution The distribution of ''Sculptaria'' includes south-western Africa. Description The shell is small, discoidal, carinated, widely umbilicated. The last whorl is becoming free at the aperture. The aperture is very oblique, rounded, with continuous slightly expanded peristome, and having several teeth on the outer lip and an entering parietal lamina. Genera Species within the genus ''Sculptaria'' include: * ''Sculptaria chapmanni'' Ancey, 1890 * ''Sculptaria damarensis'' H. Adams, 1870 ** ''Sculptaria damarensis damarensis'' H. Adams ** ''Sculptaria damarensis minor'' Degner ** ''Sculptaria damarensis pygmaea'' Zilch 1952 * ''Sculptaria edlingeri'' Con ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Gastropod Shell
The gastropod shell is part of the body of a Gastropoda, gastropod or snail, a kind of mollusc. The shell is an exoskeleton, which protects from predators, mechanical damage, and dehydration, but also serves for muscle attachment and calcium storage. Some gastropods appear shell-less (slugs) but may have a remnant within the mantle, or in some cases the shell is reduced such that the body cannot be retracted within it (semi-slug). Some snails also possess an operculum that seals the opening of the shell, known as the Aperture (mollusc), aperture, which provides further protection. The study of mollusc shells is known as conchology. The biological study of gastropods, and other molluscs in general, is malacology. Shell morphology terms vary by species group. Shell layers The gastropod shell has three major layers secreted by the Mantle (mollusc), mantle. The calcareous central layer, tracum, is typically made of calcium carbonate precipitated into an organic matrix known as c ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Terrestrial Animal
Terrestrial animals are animals that live predominantly or entirely on land (e.g. cats, dogs, ants, spiders), as compared with aquatic animals, which live predominantly or entirely in the water (e.g. fish, lobsters, octopuses), and amphibians, which rely on a combination of aquatic and terrestrial habitats (e.g. frogs and newts). Some groups of insects are terrestrial, such as ants, butterflies, earwigs, cockroaches, grasshoppers and many others, while other groups are partially aquatic, such as mosquitoes and dragonflies, which pass their larval stages in water. Terrestrial animals tend to be more developed and intelligent than aquatic animals. Terrestrial classes The term "terrestrial" is typically applied to species that live primarily on the ground, in contrast to arboreal species, which live primarily in trees. There are other less common terms that apply to specific groups of terrestrial animals: *Saxicolous creatures are rock dwelling. "Saxicolous" is derived from t ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Sculptaria Gertenbachae
''Sculptaria'' is a genus of small air-breathing land snails, and terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks in the superfamily Plectopyloidea. ''Sculptaria'' is the only genus in the family Sculptariidae. This family has no subfamilies (according to the taxonomy of the Gastropoda by Bouchet & Rocroi, 2005). Distribution The distribution of ''Sculptaria'' includes south-western Africa. Description The shell is small, discoidal, carinated, widely umbilicated. The last whorl is becoming free at the aperture. The aperture is very oblique, rounded, with continuous slightly expanded peristome, and having several teeth on the outer lip and an entering parietal lamina. Genera Species within the genus ''Sculptaria'' include: * '' Sculptaria chapmanni'' Ancey, 1890 * '' Sculptaria damarensis'' H. Adams, 1870 ** ''Sculptaria damarensis damarensis'' H. Adams ** ''Sculptaria damarensis minor'' Degner ** ''Sculptaria damarensis pygmaea'' Zilch 1952 * '' Sculptaria edlingeri'' ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
List Of Non-marine Molluscs Of Namibia
A number of species of non-marine molluscs are found in the wild in Namibia. There are no endemic species of freshwater molluscs in Namibia.Curtis B., Roberts K. S., Griffin M., Bethune S., Hay C. J. & Kolberg H. (1998). "Species richness and conservation of Namibian freshwater macro-invertebrates, fish and amphibians". ''Biodiversity and Conservation'' 7(4): 447-466. PDF Class: Gastropoda Freshwater gastropods Freshwater gastropods in Namibia include 26 species in 9 families: Planorbidae * ''Bulinus tropicus'' (Krauss, 1848) Land gastropods Land gastropods in Namibia include: Agriolimacidae * ''Deroceras laeve'' (O. F. Müller, 1774) - non-indigenous Sculptariidae * '' Sculptaria kaokoensis'' Zilch 1952"Genus ''Sculptaria''" Namibia Biodiversity Database, accessed 13 April 2020. * '' [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Sculptaria Fumarium
''Sculptaria'' is a genus of small air-breathing land snails, and terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks in the superfamily Plectopyloidea. ''Sculptaria'' is the only genus in the family Sculptariidae. This family has no subfamilies (according to the taxonomy of the Gastropoda by Bouchet & Rocroi, 2005). Distribution The distribution of ''Sculptaria'' includes south-western Africa. Description The shell is small, discoidal, carinated, widely umbilicated. The last whorl is becoming free at the aperture. The aperture is very oblique, rounded, with continuous slightly expanded peristome, and having several teeth on the outer lip and an entering parietal lamina. Genera Species within the genus ''Sculptaria'' include: * '' Sculptaria chapmanni'' Ancey, 1890 * '' Sculptaria damarensis'' H. Adams, 1870 ** ''Sculptaria damarensis damarensis'' H. Adams ** ''Sculptaria damarensis minor'' Degner ** ''Sculptaria damarensis pygmaea'' Zilch 1952 * '' Sculptaria edlingeri'' ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Sculptaria Framesi
''Sculptaria'' is a genus of small air-breathing land snails, and terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks in the superfamily Plectopyloidea. ''Sculptaria'' is the only genus in the family Sculptariidae. This family has no subfamilies (according to the taxonomy of the Gastropoda by Bouchet & Rocroi, 2005). Distribution The distribution of ''Sculptaria'' includes south-western Africa. Description The shell is small, discoidal, carinated, widely umbilicated. The last whorl is becoming free at the aperture. The aperture is very oblique, rounded, with continuous slightly expanded peristome, and having several teeth on the outer lip and an entering parietal lamina. Genera Species within the genus ''Sculptaria'' include: * '' Sculptaria chapmanni'' Ancey, 1890 * '' Sculptaria damarensis'' H. Adams, 1870 ** ''Sculptaria damarensis damarensis'' H. Adams ** ''Sculptaria damarensis minor'' Degner ** ''Sculptaria damarensis pygmaea'' Zilch 1952 * '' Sculptaria edlingeri'' ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Sculptaria Edlingeri
''Sculptaria'' is a genus of small air-breathing land snails, and terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks in the superfamily Plectopyloidea. ''Sculptaria'' is the only genus in the family Sculptariidae. This family has no subfamilies (according to the taxonomy of the Gastropoda by Bouchet & Rocroi, 2005). Distribution The distribution of ''Sculptaria'' includes south-western Africa. Description The shell is small, discoidal, carinated, widely umbilicated. The last whorl is becoming free at the aperture. The aperture is very oblique, rounded, with continuous slightly expanded peristome, and having several teeth on the outer lip and an entering parietal lamina. Genera Species within the genus ''Sculptaria'' include: * '' Sculptaria chapmanni'' Ancey, 1890 * '' Sculptaria damarensis'' H. Adams, 1870 ** ''Sculptaria damarensis damarensis'' H. Adams ** ''Sculptaria damarensis minor'' Degner ** ''Sculptaria damarensis pygmaea'' Zilch 1952 * '' Sculptaria edlingeri'' ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Sculptaria Damarensis
''Sculptaria'' is a genus of small air-breathing land snails, and terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks in the superfamily Plectopyloidea. ''Sculptaria'' is the only genus in the family Sculptariidae. This family has no subfamilies (according to the taxonomy of the Gastropoda by Bouchet & Rocroi, 2005). Distribution The distribution of ''Sculptaria'' includes south-western Africa. Description The shell is small, discoidal, carinated, widely umbilicated. The last whorl is becoming free at the aperture. The aperture is very oblique, rounded, with continuous slightly expanded peristome, and having several teeth on the outer lip and an entering parietal lamina. Genera Species within the genus ''Sculptaria'' include: * '' Sculptaria chapmanni'' Ancey, 1890 * '' Sculptaria damarensis'' H. Adams, 1870 ** ''Sculptaria damarensis damarensis'' H. Adams ** ''Sculptaria damarensis minor'' Degner ** ''Sculptaria damarensis pygmaea'' Zilch 1952 * ''Sculptaria edlingeri'' C ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Sculptaria Chapmanni
''Sculptaria'' is a genus of small air-breathing land snails, and terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks in the superfamily Plectopyloidea. ''Sculptaria'' is the only genus in the family Sculptariidae. This family has no subfamilies (according to the taxonomy of the Gastropoda by Bouchet & Rocroi, 2005). Distribution The distribution of ''Sculptaria'' includes south-western Africa. Description The shell is small, discoidal, carinated, widely umbilicated. The last whorl is becoming free at the aperture. The aperture is very oblique, rounded, with continuous slightly expanded peristome, and having several teeth on the outer lip and an entering parietal lamina. Genera Species within the genus ''Sculptaria'' include: * '' Sculptaria chapmanni'' Ancey, 1890 * ''Sculptaria damarensis'' H. Adams, 1870 ** ''Sculptaria damarensis damarensis'' H. Adams ** ''Sculptaria damarensis minor'' Degner ** ''Sculptaria damarensis pygmaea'' Zilch 1952 * ''Sculptaria edlingeri'' Co ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Aperture (mollusc)
The aperture is an opening in certain kinds of mollusc shells: it is the main opening of the shell, where the head-foot part of the body of the animal emerges for locomotion, feeding, etc. The term ''aperture'' is used for the main opening in gastropod shells, scaphopod shells, and also for ''Nautilus'' and ammonite shells. The word is not used to describe bivalve shells, where a natural opening between the two shell valves in the closed position is usually called a ''gape''. Scaphopod shells are tubular, and thus they have two openings: a main anterior aperture and a smaller posterior aperture. As well as the aperture, some gastropod shells have additional openings in their shells for respiration; this is the case in some Fissurellidae (keyhole limpets) where the central smaller opening at the apex of the shell is called an orifice, and in the Haliotidae (abalones) where the row of respiratory openings in the shell are also called orifices. In gastropods In some prosobranch ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Last Whorl
The body whorl is part of the morphology of the shell in those gastropod mollusks that possess a coiled shell. The term is also sometimes used in a similar way to describe the shell of a cephalopod mollusk. In gastropods In gastropods, the body whorl, or last whorl, is the most recently formed and largest whorl (or revolution) of a spiral or helical shell, terminating in the aperture. It is called the "body whorl" because most of the body of the soft parts of the animal fits into this whorl. The proportional size of the body whorl in gastropod shells differs greatly according to the actual shell morphology. For shells in which the rate of whorl expansion of each revolution around the axis is very high, the aperture and the body whorl are large, and the shell tends to be low spired. The shell of the abalone is a good example of this kind of shell. The opposite tendency can sometimes create a high spire with very little whorl increase per revolution. In these instances, e.g. ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Taxonomy Of The Gastropoda (Bouchet & Rocroi, 2005)
The taxonomy of the Gastropoda as it was revised in 2005 by Philippe Bouchet and Jean-Pierre Rocroi is a system for the scientific classification of gastropod mollusks. (Gastropods are a taxonomic class of animals which consists of snails and slugs of every kind, from the land, from freshwater, and from saltwater.) The paper setting out this taxonomy was published in the journal ''Malacologia''. The system encompasses both living and extinct groups, as well as some fossils whose classification as gastropods is uncertain. The Bouchet & Rocroi system was the first complete gastropod taxonomy that primarily employed the concept of clades, and was derived from research on molecular phylogenetics; in this context a clade is a "natural grouping" of organisms based upon a statistical cluster analysis. In contrast, most of the previous overall taxonomic schemes for gastropods relied on morphological features to classify these animals, and used taxon ranks such as order, superorder ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
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