Scotophaeus Jinlin
''Scotophaeus'' is a genus of ground spiders that was first described by Eugène Simon in 1893. Species it contains sixty-two species and two subspecies: *'' S. aculeatus'' Simon, 1914 – France *'' S. affinis'' Caporiacco, 1949 – Kenya *'' S. afghanicus'' Roewer, 1961 – Afghanistan *'' S. arboricola'' Jézéquel, 1965 – Ivory Coast *'' S. bersebaensis'' Strand, 1915 – Namibia *'' S. bharatae'' Gajbe, 1989 – India *'' S. bifidus'' Schmidt & Krause, 1994 – Cape Verde Is. *'' S. blackwalli'' ( Thorell, 1871) – Europe, Caucasus. Introduced to North America, Peru, Hawaii **'' Scotophaeus b. isabellinus'' (Simon, 1873) – France (Corsica), Italy, Croatia, USA & Canada (Cosmopolitan) **'' Scotophaeus b. politus'' (Simon, 1878) – France *'' S. brolemanni'' Simon, 1914 – France *'' S. cecileae'' Barrion & Litsinger, 1995 – Philippines *'' S. correntinus'' Mello-Leitão, 1945 – Argentina *'' S. crinitus'' Jézéquel, 1965 – Ivory Coast *'' S. dispulsus'' (O. ... [...More Info...]       [...Related Items...]     OR:     [Wikipedia]   [Google]   [Baidu]   |
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Eugène Simon
Eugène Louis Simon (; 30 April 1848 – 17 November 1924) was a French naturalist who worked particularly on insects and spiders, but also on birds and plants. He is by far the most prolific spider taxonomist in history, describing over 4,000 species. Work on spiders His most significant work was ''Histoire Naturelle des Araignées'' (1892–1903), an encyclopedic treatment of the spider genera of the world. It was published in two volumes of more than 1000 pages each, and the same number of drawings by Simon. Working at the Muséum National d'Histoire Naturelle in Paris, it took Simon 11 years to complete, while working at the same time on devising a taxonomic scheme that embraced the known taxa. Simon described a total of 4,650 species, and as of 2013 about 3,790 species are still considered valid. The International Society of Arachnology offers a Simon Award recognising lifetime achievement. The Eocene fossil spider species '' Cenotextricella simoni'' was named in his ... [...More Info...]       [...Related Items...]     OR:     [Wikipedia]   [Google]   [Baidu]   |
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Scotophaeus Blackwalli
''Scotophaeus blackwalli'', also known as the mouse spider, is a species of spider belonging to the family Gnaphosidae. Description The adult males of these spiders reach 9mm in length, maturing in the early summer, while females reach 12mm, and can be found until autumn.Roberts, Michael J. (1996) ''Collins Field Guide - Spiders of Britain and Northern Europe'', Collins, , pp. 108-9 The carapace is dark brown while the abdomen is brown/grey with hairs resembling the body of a mouse, hence the common name of 'mouse spider'. The legs are brown with thick pubescence. The male has a small scutum on the dorsum of the abdomen. Distribution and habitat ''Scotophaeus blackwalli'' is native to Europe, the Caucasus, Turkey and Iran. It has been introduced to North America, Peru, and Hawaii Hawaii ( ; haw, Hawaii or ) is a state in the Western United States, located in the Pacific Ocean about from the U.S. mainland. It is the only U.S. state outside North America, the only ... [...More Info...]       [...Related Items...]     OR:     [Wikipedia]   [Google]   [Baidu]   |
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Scotophaeus Gridellii
''Scotophaeus'' is a genus of ground spiders that was first described by Eugène Simon in 1893. Species it contains sixty-two species and two subspecies: *'' S. aculeatus'' Simon, 1914 – France *'' S. affinis'' Caporiacco, 1949 – Kenya *'' S. afghanicus'' Roewer, 1961 – Afghanistan *'' S. arboricola'' Jézéquel, 1965 – Ivory Coast *'' S. bersebaensis'' Strand, 1915 – Namibia *'' S. bharatae'' Gajbe, 1989 – India *'' S. bifidus'' Schmidt & Krause, 1994 – Cape Verde Is. *'' S. blackwalli'' ( Thorell, 1871) – Europe, Caucasus. Introduced to North America, Peru, Hawaii **'' Scotophaeus b. isabellinus'' (Simon, 1873) – France (Corsica), Italy, Croatia, USA & Canada (Cosmopolitan) **'' Scotophaeus b. politus'' (Simon, 1878) – France *'' S. brolemanni'' Simon, 1914 – France *'' S. cecileae'' Barrion & Litsinger, 1995 – Philippines *'' S. correntinus'' Mello-Leitão, 1945 – Argentina *'' S. crinitus'' Jézéquel, 1965 – Ivory Coast *'' S. dispulsus'' (O. ... [...More Info...]       [...Related Items...]     OR:     [Wikipedia]   [Google]   [Baidu]   |
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Scotophaeus Faisalabadiensis
''Scotophaeus'' is a genus of ground spiders that was first described by Eugène Simon in 1893. Species it contains sixty-two species and two subspecies: *'' S. aculeatus'' Simon, 1914 – France *'' S. affinis'' Caporiacco, 1949 – Kenya *'' S. afghanicus'' Roewer, 1961 – Afghanistan *'' S. arboricola'' Jézéquel, 1965 – Ivory Coast *'' S. bersebaensis'' Strand, 1915 – Namibia *'' S. bharatae'' Gajbe, 1989 – India *'' S. bifidus'' Schmidt & Krause, 1994 – Cape Verde Is. *'' S. blackwalli'' ( Thorell, 1871) – Europe, Caucasus. Introduced to North America, Peru, Hawaii **'' Scotophaeus b. isabellinus'' (Simon, 1873) – France (Corsica), Italy, Croatia, USA & Canada (Cosmopolitan) **'' Scotophaeus b. politus'' (Simon, 1878) – France *'' S. brolemanni'' Simon, 1914 – France *'' S. cecileae'' Barrion & Litsinger, 1995 – Philippines *'' S. correntinus'' Mello-Leitão, 1945 – Argentina *'' S. crinitus'' Jézéquel, 1965 – Ivory Coast *'' S. dispulsus'' (O. ... [...More Info...]       [...Related Items...]     OR:     [Wikipedia]   [Google]   [Baidu]   |
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Scotophaeus Fabrisae
''Scotophaeus'' is a genus of ground spiders that was first described by Eugène Simon in 1893. Species it contains sixty-two species and two subspecies: *'' S. aculeatus'' Simon, 1914 – France *'' S. affinis'' Caporiacco, 1949 – Kenya *'' S. afghanicus'' Roewer, 1961 – Afghanistan *'' S. arboricola'' Jézéquel, 1965 – Ivory Coast *'' S. bersebaensis'' Strand, 1915 – Namibia *'' S. bharatae'' Gajbe, 1989 – India *'' S. bifidus'' Schmidt & Krause, 1994 – Cape Verde Is. *'' S. blackwalli'' ( Thorell, 1871) – Europe, Caucasus. Introduced to North America, Peru, Hawaii **'' Scotophaeus b. isabellinus'' (Simon, 1873) – France (Corsica), Italy, Croatia, USA & Canada (Cosmopolitan) **'' Scotophaeus b. politus'' (Simon, 1878) – France *'' S. brolemanni'' Simon, 1914 – France *'' S. cecileae'' Barrion & Litsinger, 1995 – Philippines *'' S. correntinus'' Mello-Leitão, 1945 – Argentina *'' S. crinitus'' Jézéquel, 1965 – Ivory Coast *'' S. dispulsus'' (O. ... [...More Info...]       [...Related Items...]     OR:     [Wikipedia]   [Google]   [Baidu]   |
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Scotophaeus Domesticus
''Scotophaeus'' is a genus of ground spiders that was first described by Eugène Simon in 1893. Species it contains sixty-two species and two subspecies: *'' S. aculeatus'' Simon, 1914 – France *'' S. affinis'' Caporiacco, 1949 – Kenya *'' S. afghanicus'' Roewer, 1961 – Afghanistan *'' S. arboricola'' Jézéquel, 1965 – Ivory Coast *'' S. bersebaensis'' Strand, 1915 – Namibia *'' S. bharatae'' Gajbe, 1989 – India *'' S. bifidus'' Schmidt & Krause, 1994 – Cape Verde Is. *'' S. blackwalli'' ( Thorell, 1871) – Europe, Caucasus. Introduced to North America, Peru, Hawaii **'' Scotophaeus b. isabellinus'' (Simon, 1873) – France (Corsica), Italy, Croatia, USA & Canada (Cosmopolitan) **'' Scotophaeus b. politus'' (Simon, 1878) – France *'' S. brolemanni'' Simon, 1914 – France *'' S. cecileae'' Barrion & Litsinger, 1995 – Philippines *'' S. correntinus'' Mello-Leitão, 1945 – Argentina *'' S. crinitus'' Jézéquel, 1965 – Ivory Coast *'' S. dispulsus'' (O. ... [...More Info...]       [...Related Items...]     OR:     [Wikipedia]   [Google]   [Baidu]   |
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Scotophaeus Dolanskyi
''Scotophaeus'' is a genus of ground spiders that was first described by Eugène Simon in 1893. Species it contains sixty-two species and two subspecies: *'' S. aculeatus'' Simon, 1914 – France *'' S. affinis'' Caporiacco, 1949 – Kenya *'' S. afghanicus'' Roewer, 1961 – Afghanistan *'' S. arboricola'' Jézéquel, 1965 – Ivory Coast *'' S. bersebaensis'' Strand, 1915 – Namibia *'' S. bharatae'' Gajbe, 1989 – India *'' S. bifidus'' Schmidt & Krause, 1994 – Cape Verde Is. *'' S. blackwalli'' ( Thorell, 1871) – Europe, Caucasus. Introduced to North America, Peru, Hawaii **'' Scotophaeus b. isabellinus'' (Simon, 1873) – France (Corsica), Italy, Croatia, USA & Canada (Cosmopolitan) **'' Scotophaeus b. politus'' (Simon, 1878) – France *'' S. brolemanni'' Simon, 1914 – France *'' S. cecileae'' Barrion & Litsinger, 1995 – Philippines *'' S. correntinus'' Mello-Leitão, 1945 – Argentina *'' S. crinitus'' Jézéquel, 1965 – Ivory Coast *'' S. dispulsus'' (O. ... [...More Info...]       [...Related Items...]     OR:     [Wikipedia]   [Google]   [Baidu]   |
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Octavius Pickard-Cambridge
Octavius Pickard-Cambridge Fellow of the Royal Society, FRS (3 November 1828 – 9 March 1917) was an England, English clergyman and zoologist. He was a keen arachnologist who described and named more than 900 species of spider. Life and work Pickard-Cambridge was born in Bloxworth rectory, Dorset, the fifth son of Rev. George Pickard, rector and squire of Bloxworth: the family changed its name to Pickard-Cambridge in 1848 after receiving the property left behind by a relative, Charles Owen Cambridge, of Whitminster House in Gloucestershire. Octavius was tutored at home by the poet William Barnes, after failing to receive admission to Winchester College. He also learned to play the violin from Sidney Smith. He then studied law in London before theology at the Durham University, University of Durham. He was very active and made many friends in this period. He served as steward at steeplechases and presided over the college choral society. In 1857 he presented the Pickard-Camb ... [...More Info...]       [...Related Items...]     OR:     [Wikipedia]   [Google]   [Baidu]   |
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Scotophaeus Dispulsus
''Scotophaeus'' is a genus of ground spiders that was first described by Eugène Simon in 1893. Species it contains sixty-two species and two subspecies: *'' S. aculeatus'' Simon, 1914 – France *'' S. affinis'' Caporiacco, 1949 – Kenya *'' S. afghanicus'' Roewer, 1961 – Afghanistan *'' S. arboricola'' Jézéquel, 1965 – Ivory Coast *'' S. bersebaensis'' Strand, 1915 – Namibia *'' S. bharatae'' Gajbe, 1989 – India *'' S. bifidus'' Schmidt & Krause, 1994 – Cape Verde Is. *'' S. blackwalli'' ( Thorell, 1871) – Europe, Caucasus. Introduced to North America, Peru, Hawaii **'' Scotophaeus b. isabellinus'' (Simon, 1873) – France (Corsica), Italy, Croatia, USA & Canada (Cosmopolitan) **'' Scotophaeus b. politus'' (Simon, 1878) – France *'' S. brolemanni'' Simon, 1914 – France *'' S. cecileae'' Barrion & Litsinger, 1995 – Philippines *'' S. correntinus'' Mello-Leitão, 1945 – Argentina *'' S. crinitus'' Jézéquel, 1965 – Ivory Coast *'' S. dispulsus'' (O. ... [...More Info...]       [...Related Items...]     OR:     [Wikipedia]   [Google]   [Baidu]   |
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Scotophaeus Crinitus
''Scotophaeus'' is a genus of ground spiders that was first described by Eugène Simon in 1893. Species it contains sixty-two species and two subspecies: *'' S. aculeatus'' Simon, 1914 – France *'' S. affinis'' Caporiacco, 1949 – Kenya *'' S. afghanicus'' Roewer, 1961 – Afghanistan *'' S. arboricola'' Jézéquel, 1965 – Ivory Coast *'' S. bersebaensis'' Strand, 1915 – Namibia *'' S. bharatae'' Gajbe, 1989 – India *'' S. bifidus'' Schmidt & Krause, 1994 – Cape Verde Is. *'' S. blackwalli'' ( Thorell, 1871) – Europe, Caucasus. Introduced to North America, Peru, Hawaii **'' Scotophaeus b. isabellinus'' (Simon, 1873) – France (Corsica), Italy, Croatia, USA & Canada (Cosmopolitan) **'' Scotophaeus b. politus'' (Simon, 1878) – France *'' S. brolemanni'' Simon, 1914 – France *'' S. cecileae'' Barrion & Litsinger, 1995 – Philippines *'' S. correntinus'' Mello-Leitão, 1945 – Argentina *'' S. crinitus'' Jézéquel, 1965 – Ivory Coast *'' S. dispulsus'' (O. ... [...More Info...]       [...Related Items...]     OR:     [Wikipedia]   [Google]   [Baidu]   |
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Cândido Firmino De Mello-Leitão
Cândido Firmino de Mello-Leitão (July 17, 1886 – December 14, 1948) was a Brazilian zoologist who is considered the founder of Arachnology in South America, publishing 198 papers on the taxonomy of Arachnida. He was also involved with education, writing high-school textbooks, and contributed to biogeography, with essays on the distribution of Arachnida in the South American continent. Biography Cândido Firmino de Mello-Leitão was born on the Cajazeiras Farm, Campina Grande, Paraíba state, Brazil, to Colonel Cândido Firmino and Jacunda de Mello-Leitão. He died in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. His parents were subsistence farmers, and he had 15 brothers and sisters. He lived most of his childhood at the state of Pernambuco. His first job as a zoologist (1913) was at the Escola Superior de Agricultura e Medicina Veterinária in Piraí, RJ, as a teacher of general Zoology and Systematics. In 1915, he published his first taxonomical paper, with descriptions of some genera and ... [...More Info...]       [...Related Items...]     OR:     [Wikipedia]   [Google]   [Baidu]   |
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Scotophaeus Correntinus
''Scotophaeus'' is a genus of ground spiders that was first described by Eugène Simon in 1893. Species it contains sixty-two species and two subspecies: *'' S. aculeatus'' Simon, 1914 – France *'' S. affinis'' Caporiacco, 1949 – Kenya *'' S. afghanicus'' Roewer, 1961 – Afghanistan *'' S. arboricola'' Jézéquel, 1965 – Ivory Coast *'' S. bersebaensis'' Strand, 1915 – Namibia *'' S. bharatae'' Gajbe, 1989 – India *'' S. bifidus'' Schmidt & Krause, 1994 – Cape Verde Is. *'' S. blackwalli'' ( Thorell, 1871) – Europe, Caucasus. Introduced to North America, Peru, Hawaii **'' Scotophaeus b. isabellinus'' (Simon, 1873) – France (Corsica), Italy, Croatia, USA & Canada (Cosmopolitan) **'' Scotophaeus b. politus'' (Simon, 1878) – France *'' S. brolemanni'' Simon, 1914 – France *'' S. cecileae'' Barrion & Litsinger, 1995 – Philippines *'' S. correntinus'' Mello-Leitão, 1945 – Argentina *'' S. crinitus'' Jézéquel, 1965 – Ivory Coast *'' S. dispulsus'' (O. ... [...More Info...]       [...Related Items...]     OR:     [Wikipedia]   [Google]   [Baidu]   |