|
Scoliciosporum Vouauxii
''Scoliciosporum'' is a genus of lichens in the family Scoliciosporaceae. Taxonomy The genus was reinstated by Antonin Vězda in 1978 to contain crustose lichens with immarginate apothecia, gelatinized, branched and anastomosing paraphyses, eight-spored, usually ''Lecanora''-type asci, and hyaline, multi- septate ascospores. ''Scoliciosporum'' was originally placed in the family Micareaceae by Josef Poelt in 1974. This classification was rejected after the appearance of molecular phylogenetic studies in the mid-2000s. Habitat and distribution ''Scoliciosporum'' species grow mainly on bark, stones and leaves. They occur mostly in temperate locales. Species *''Scoliciosporum abietinum'' *''Scoliciosporum arachnoideum'' – Madagascar *''Scoliciosporum camptosporum'' *''Scoliciosporum chlorococcum'' *''Scoliciosporum coniectum'' *''Scoliciosporum curvatum'' *''Scoliciosporum fabisporum'' – South Africa *''Scoliciosporum holomelaenum'' *''Scoliciosporum intrusum'' ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Herbarium
A herbarium (plural: herbaria) is a collection of preserved plant specimens and associated data used for scientific study. The specimens may be whole plants or plant parts; these will usually be in dried form mounted on a sheet of paper (called ''exsiccatum'', plur. ''exsiccata'') but, depending upon the material, may also be stored in boxes or kept in alcohol or other preservative. The specimens in a herbarium are often used as reference material in describing plant taxa; some specimens may be types. The same term is often used in mycology to describe an equivalent collection of preserved fungi, otherwise known as a fungarium. A xylarium is a herbarium specialising in specimens of wood. The term hortorium (as in the Liberty Hyde Bailey Hortorium) has occasionally been applied to a herbarium specialising in preserving material of horticultural origin. History The making of herbaria is an ancient phenomenon, at least six centuries old, although the techniques have changed l ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Hyaline
A hyaline substance is one with a glassy appearance. The word is derived from el, ὑάλινος, translit=hyálinos, lit=transparent, and el, ὕαλος, translit=hýalos, lit=crystal, glass, label=none. Histopathology Hyaline cartilage is named after its glassy appearance on fresh gross pathology. On light microscopy of H&E stained slides, the extracellular matrix of hyaline cartilage looks homogeneously pink, and the term "hyaline" is used to describe similarly homogeneously pink material besides the cartilage. Hyaline material is usually acellular and proteinaceous. For example, arterial hyaline is seen in aging, high blood pressure, diabetes mellitus and in association with some drugs (e.g. calcineurin inhibitors). It is bright pink with PAS staining. Ichthyology and entomology In ichthyology and entomology, ''hyaline'' denotes a colorless, transparent substance, such as unpigmented fins of fishes or clear insect wings. Resh, Vincent H. and R. T. Cardé, Eds. Encyclo ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Scoliciosporum Holomelaenum
''Scoliciosporum'' is a genus of lichens in the family Scoliciosporaceae. Taxonomy The genus was reinstated by Antonin Vězda in 1978 to contain crustose lichens with immarginate apothecia, gelatinized, branched and anastomosing paraphyses, eight-spored, usually ''Lecanora''-type asci, and hyaline, multi- septate ascospores. ''Scoliciosporum'' was originally placed in the family Micareaceae by Josef Poelt in 1974. This classification was rejected after the appearance of molecular phylogenetic studies in the mid-2000s. Habitat and distribution ''Scoliciosporum'' species grow mainly on bark, stones and leaves. They occur mostly in temperate locales. Species *'' Scoliciosporum abietinum'' *'' Scoliciosporum arachnoideum'' – Madagascar *'' Scoliciosporum camptosporum'' *''Scoliciosporum chlorococcum'' *'' Scoliciosporum coniectum'' *'' Scoliciosporum curvatum'' *'' Scoliciosporum fabisporum'' – South Africa *'' Scoliciosporum holomelaenum'' *''Scoliciosporum int ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Scoliciosporum Fabisporum
''Scoliciosporum'' is a genus of lichens in the family Scoliciosporaceae. Taxonomy The genus was reinstated by Antonin Vězda in 1978 to contain crustose lichens with immarginate apothecia, gelatinized, branched and anastomosing paraphyses, eight-spored, usually ''Lecanora''-type asci, and hyaline, multi- septate ascospores. ''Scoliciosporum'' was originally placed in the family Micareaceae by Josef Poelt in 1974. This classification was rejected after the appearance of molecular phylogenetic studies in the mid-2000s. Habitat and distribution ''Scoliciosporum'' species grow mainly on bark, stones and leaves. They occur mostly in temperate locales. Species *'' Scoliciosporum abietinum'' *'' Scoliciosporum arachnoideum'' – Madagascar *'' Scoliciosporum camptosporum'' *''Scoliciosporum chlorococcum'' *'' Scoliciosporum coniectum'' *'' Scoliciosporum curvatum'' *'' Scoliciosporum fabisporum'' – South Africa *''Scoliciosporum holomelaenum'' *''Scoliciosporum intr ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Scoliciosporum Curvatum
''Scoliciosporum'' is a genus of lichens in the family Scoliciosporaceae. Taxonomy The genus was reinstated by Antonin Vězda in 1978 to contain crustose lichens with immarginate apothecia, gelatinized, branched and anastomosing paraphyses, eight-spored, usually ''Lecanora''-type asci, and hyaline, multi- septate ascospores. ''Scoliciosporum'' was originally placed in the family Micareaceae by Josef Poelt in 1974. This classification was rejected after the appearance of molecular phylogenetic studies in the mid-2000s. Habitat and distribution ''Scoliciosporum'' species grow mainly on bark, stones and leaves. They occur mostly in temperate locales. Species *'' Scoliciosporum abietinum'' *'' Scoliciosporum arachnoideum'' – Madagascar *'' Scoliciosporum camptosporum'' *''Scoliciosporum chlorococcum'' *'' Scoliciosporum coniectum'' *'' Scoliciosporum curvatum'' *''Scoliciosporum fabisporum'' – South Africa *''Scoliciosporum holomelaenum'' *''Scoliciosporum intru ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Scoliciosporum Coniectum
''Scoliciosporum'' is a genus of lichens in the family Scoliciosporaceae. Taxonomy The genus was reinstated by Antonin Vězda in 1978 to contain crustose lichens with immarginate apothecia, gelatinized, branched and anastomosing paraphyses, eight-spored, usually ''Lecanora''-type asci, and hyaline, multi- septate ascospores. ''Scoliciosporum'' was originally placed in the family Micareaceae by Josef Poelt in 1974. This classification was rejected after the appearance of molecular phylogenetic studies in the mid-2000s. Habitat and distribution ''Scoliciosporum'' species grow mainly on bark, stones and leaves. They occur mostly in temperate locales. Species *'' Scoliciosporum abietinum'' *'' Scoliciosporum arachnoideum'' – Madagascar *'' Scoliciosporum camptosporum'' *''Scoliciosporum chlorococcum'' *'' Scoliciosporum coniectum'' *''Scoliciosporum curvatum'' *''Scoliciosporum fabisporum'' – South Africa *''Scoliciosporum holomelaenum'' *''Scoliciosporum intrus ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Scoliciosporum Camptosporum
''Scoliciosporum'' is a genus of lichens in the family Scoliciosporaceae. Taxonomy The genus was reinstated by Antonin Vězda in 1978 to contain crustose lichens with immarginate apothecia, gelatinized, branched and anastomosing paraphyses, eight-spored, usually ''Lecanora''-type asci, and hyaline, multi- septate ascospores. ''Scoliciosporum'' was originally placed in the family Micareaceae by Josef Poelt in 1974. This classification was rejected after the appearance of molecular phylogenetic studies in the mid-2000s. Habitat and distribution ''Scoliciosporum'' species grow mainly on bark, stones and leaves. They occur mostly in temperate locales. Species *'' Scoliciosporum abietinum'' *'' Scoliciosporum arachnoideum'' – Madagascar *'' Scoliciosporum camptosporum'' *''Scoliciosporum chlorococcum'' *''Scoliciosporum coniectum'' *''Scoliciosporum curvatum'' *''Scoliciosporum fabisporum'' – South Africa *''Scoliciosporum holomelaenum'' *''Scoliciosporum intrusu ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Scoliciosporum Arachnoideum
''Scoliciosporum'' is a genus of lichens in the family Scoliciosporaceae. Taxonomy The genus was reinstated by Antonin Vězda in 1978 to contain crustose lichens with immarginate apothecia, gelatinized, branched and anastomosing paraphyses, eight-spored, usually ''Lecanora''-type asci, and hyaline, multi- septate ascospores. ''Scoliciosporum'' was originally placed in the family Micareaceae by Josef Poelt in 1974. This classification was rejected after the appearance of molecular phylogenetic studies in the mid-2000s. Habitat and distribution ''Scoliciosporum'' species grow mainly on bark, stones and leaves. They occur mostly in temperate locales. Species *'' Scoliciosporum abietinum'' *'' Scoliciosporum arachnoideum'' – Madagascar *''Scoliciosporum camptosporum'' *''Scoliciosporum chlorococcum'' *''Scoliciosporum coniectum'' *''Scoliciosporum curvatum'' *''Scoliciosporum fabisporum'' – South Africa *''Scoliciosporum holomelaenum'' *''Scoliciosporum intrusum ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Scoliciosporum Abietinum
''Scoliciosporum abietinum'' is a species of crustose lichen in the family Scoliciosporaceae, first found in inland rainforests of British Columbia. References Lecanorales Lichen species Lichens of Western Canada Lichens described in 2009 Taxa named by Toby Spribille Fungi without expected TNC conservation status {{Lecanorales-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Temperate
In geography, the temperate climates of Earth occur in the middle latitudes (23.5° to 66.5° N/S of Equator), which span between the tropics and the polar regions of Earth. These zones generally have wider temperature ranges throughout the year and more distinct seasonal changes compared to tropical climates, where such variations are often small and usually only have precipitation changes. In temperate climates, not only do latitudinal positions influence temperature changes, but sea currents, prevailing wind direction, continentality (how large a landmass is) and altitude also shape temperate climates. The Köppen climate classification defines a climate as "temperate" C, when the mean temperature is above but below in the coldest month to account for the persistency of frost. However, other climate classifications set the minimum at . Zones and climates The north temperate zone extends from the Tropic of Cancer (approximately 23.5° north latitude) to the Arctic ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Molecular Phylogenetic
Molecular phylogenetics () is the branch of phylogeny that analyzes genetic, hereditary molecular differences, predominantly in DNA sequences, to gain information on an organism's evolutionary relationships. From these analyses, it is possible to determine the processes by which diversity among species has been achieved. The result of a molecular phylogenetic analysis is expressed in a phylogenetic tree. Molecular phylogenetics is one aspect of molecular systematics, a broader term that also includes the use of molecular data in taxonomy and biogeography. Molecular phylogenetics and molecular evolution correlate. Molecular evolution is the process of selective changes (mutations) at a molecular level (genes, proteins, etc.) throughout various branches in the tree of life (evolution). Molecular phylogenetics makes inferences of the evolutionary relationships that arise due to molecular evolution and results in the construction of a phylogenetic tree. History The theoretical framew ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Josef Poelt
Josef Poelt was a botanist, bryologist and lichenologist. He held the chair in Systematic Botany and Plant Geography at the Free University of Berlin (1965 - 1972) and then was head of the Botanical Institute and Botanical Garden of Graz University, Austria (1972 - 1990). Early life and education Josef Poelt was born in 1925 in the village of Pöcking in Bavaria, Germany, where his parents ran a guest house. He began to study botany at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich but due to the start of the Second World War he joined the German army and was assigned to an intelligence unit in Russia. After illness and time as a prisoner of war of the British, he returned to university study in 1946 and graduated with a bachelor's degree in natural sciences in 1950. Poelt was influenced by a botanist, H. Paul, to study non-flowering plants. He made use of the lichen herbarium at the university's botanic garden which contained nineteenth century specimens collected by Ferdinand Arno ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
