Schmidtia
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Schmidtia
''Schmidtia'' is a genus of Asian and African plants in the grass family. The genus name of ''Schmidtia'' is in honour of Franz Wilibald Schmidt (1875–1949), who was an Italian botanist and mycologist. Species As accepted by Kew; * '' Schmidtia kalahariensis'' Stent - Chad, Sudan, Angola, Namibia, Botswana, South Africa * '' Schmidtia pappophoroides'' Steud. ex J.A.Schmidt - arid and semiarid parts of Africa from Mauritania to Egypt to South Africa, and also Pakistan Formerly included; Several names have been coined with the name ''Schmidtia'' but are now regarded as better suited to other genera ('' Coleanthus'' and ''Tolpis'') * ''Schmidtia capensis'' - '' Tolpis capensis'' * ''Schmidtia subtilis'' - ''Coleanthus subtilis'' * ''Schmidtia utriculata'' - ''Coleanthus subtilis'' * ''Schmidtia utriculosa'' - ''Coleanthus subtilis ''Coleanthus'' is a genus of Eurasian and North American plants in the grass family. The only known species is ''Coleanthus subtilis''. It has a ...
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Schmidtia Kalahariensis
''Schmidtia'' is a genus of Asian and African plants in the grass family. The genus name of ''Schmidtia'' is in honour of Franz Wilibald Schmidt (1875–1949), who was an Italian botanist and mycologist. Species As accepted by Kew; * '' Schmidtia kalahariensis'' Stent - Chad, Sudan, Angola, Namibia, Botswana, South Africa * '' Schmidtia pappophoroides'' Steud. ex J.A.Schmidt - arid and semiarid parts of Africa from Mauritania to Egypt to South Africa, and also Pakistan Formerly included; Several names have been coined with the name ''Schmidtia'' but are now regarded as better suited to other genera ('' Coleanthus'' and ''Tolpis'') * ''Schmidtia capensis'' - '' Tolpis capensis'' * ''Schmidtia subtilis'' - ''Coleanthus subtilis'' * ''Schmidtia utriculata'' - ''Coleanthus subtilis'' * ''Schmidtia utriculosa'' - ''Coleanthus subtilis ''Coleanthus'' is a genus of Eurasian and North American plants in the grass family. The only known species is ''Coleanthus subtilis''. It has a ...
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Schmidtia Pappophoroides
''Schmidtia pappophoroides'' ( af, meerjarige Kalaharisandkweek, naq, ǀkhurub, hz, ongorondji, ktz, beye-ǁxui-doa, german: Ausdauerndes Fünfborstengras) is a perennial grass belonging to the grass family (Poaceae). It is native to southern and western Africa and the Cape Verde. Schmidtia pappophoroides can be used to thatch roofs, and it is a valuable fodder grass in Namibia Namibia (, ), officially the Republic of Namibia, is a country in Southern Africa. Its western border is the Atlantic Ocean. It shares land borders with Zambia and Angola to the north, Botswana to the east and South Africa to the south and ea .... References Chloridoideae Flora of Namibia Flora of Cape Verde Forages Plants described in 1852 {{Chloridoideae-stub ...
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Coleanthus Subtilis
''Coleanthus'' is a genus of Eurasian and North American plants in the grass family. The only known species is ''Coleanthus subtilis''. It has a scattered distribution, found on lakeshores, streambanks, and other wet places in central Europe (France, Germany, Czech Rep; extinct in Norway + Italy), Asia (Western Siberia, Khabarovsk, eastern China), and northwestern North America (Oregon, Washington, British Columbia British Columbia (commonly abbreviated as BC) is the westernmost province of Canada, situated between the Pacific Ocean and the Rocky Mountains. It has a diverse geography, with rugged landscapes that include rocky coastlines, sandy beaches, ...). References Pooideae Grasses of Asia Grasses of Europe Grasses of North America Monotypic Poaceae genera {{Pooideae-stub ...
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Coleanthus
''Coleanthus'' is a genus of Eurasian and North American plants in the grass family. The only known species is ''Coleanthus subtilis''. It has a scattered distribution, found on lakeshores, streambanks, and other wet places in central Europe (France, Germany, Czech Rep; extinct in Norway + Italy), Asia (Western Siberia, Khabarovsk, eastern China), and northwestern North America (Oregon, Washington, British Columbia British Columbia (commonly abbreviated as BC) is the westernmost province of Canada, situated between the Pacific Ocean and the Rocky Mountains. It has a diverse geography, with rugged landscapes that include rocky coastlines, sandy beaches, ...). References Pooideae Grasses of Asia Grasses of Europe Grasses of North America Monotypic Poaceae genera {{Pooideae-stub ...
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Tolpis Capensis
''Tolpis'' is a genus of flowering plants in the tribe Cichorieae within the family Asteraceae. It is native to Africa, Southern Europe, the Middle East and Macaronesia. Many species are limited to the Canary Islands. ; SpeciesCrawford, D. J., et al. (2006)Allozyme diversity within and divergence among species of ''Tolpis'' (Asteraceae-Lactuceae) in the Canary Islands: Systematic, evolutionary, and biogeographical implications.''Am J Bot'' 93 656-64. * '' Tolpis × grossii'' Talavera * '' Tolpis azorica'' (Nutt.) P.Silva - Azores * ''Tolpis barbata'' (L.) Gaertn. - Spain, Portugal, Morocco, Algeria, Tunisia * '' Tolpis calderae'' Bolle - La Palma in Canary Islands * '' Tolpis capensis'' (L.) Sch.Bip. - Africa (from Ethiopia to Cape Province), Madagascar * ''Tolpis coronopifolia'' (Desf.) Biv. - La Palma + Gran Canaria + Tenerife in Canary Islands * ''Tolpis crassiuscula'' Svent. - Tenerife in Canary Islands * ''Tolpis crithmifolia'' DC. * ''Tolpis farinulosa'' (Webb) Walp. - ...
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Tolpis
''Tolpis'' is a genus of flowering plants in the tribe Cichorieae within the family Asteraceae. It is native to Africa, Southern Europe, the Middle East and Macaronesia. Many species are limited to the Canary Islands. ; SpeciesCrawford, D. J., et al. (2006)Allozyme diversity within and divergence among species of ''Tolpis'' (Asteraceae-Lactuceae) in the Canary Islands: Systematic, evolutionary, and biogeographical implications.''Am J Bot'' 93 656-64. * '' Tolpis × grossii'' Talavera * '' Tolpis azorica'' (Nutt.) P.Silva - Azores * ''Tolpis barbata'' (L.) Gaertn. - Spain, Portugal, Morocco, Algeria, Tunisia * '' Tolpis calderae'' Bolle - La Palma in Canary Islands * ''Tolpis capensis'' (L.) Sch.Bip. - Africa (from Ethiopia to Cape Province), Madagascar * ''Tolpis coronopifolia'' (Desf.) Biv. - La Palma + Gran Canaria + Tenerife in Canary Islands * ''Tolpis crassiuscula'' Svent. - Tenerife in Canary Islands * ''Tolpis crithmifolia'' DC. * ''Tolpis farinulosa'' (Webb) Walp. - ...
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Flora Of East Tropical Africa
Flora is all the plant life present in a particular region or time, generally the naturally occurring (indigenous) native plants. Sometimes bacteria and fungi are also referred to as flora, as in the terms '' gut flora'' or '' skin flora''. Etymology The word "flora" comes from the Latin name of Flora, the goddess of plants, flowers, and fertility in Roman mythology. The technical term "flora" is then derived from a metonymy of this goddess at the end of the sixteenth century. It was first used in poetry to denote the natural vegetation of an area, but soon also assumed the meaning of a work cataloguing such vegetation. Moreover, "Flora" was used to refer to the flowers of an artificial garden in the seventeenth century. The distinction between vegetation (the general appearance of a community) and flora (the taxonomic composition of a community) was first made by Jules Thurmann (1849). Prior to this, the two terms were used indiscriminately.Thurmann, J. (1849). ''Essai de ...
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Flora Of Northeast Tropical Africa
Flora is all the plant life present in a particular region or time, generally the naturally occurring (indigenous) native plants. Sometimes bacteria and fungi are also referred to as flora, as in the terms ''gut flora'' or ''skin flora''. Etymology The word "flora" comes from the Latin name of Flora, the goddess of plants, flowers, and fertility in Roman mythology. The technical term "flora" is then derived from a metonymy of this goddess at the end of the sixteenth century. It was first used in poetry to denote the natural vegetation of an area, but soon also assumed the meaning of a work cataloguing such vegetation. Moreover, "Flora" was used to refer to the flowers of an artificial garden in the seventeenth century. The distinction between vegetation (the general appearance of a community) and flora (the taxonomic composition of a community) was first made by Jules Thurmann (1849). Prior to this, the two terms were used indiscriminately.Thurmann, J. (1849). ''Essai de Phy ...
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Chloridoideae
Chloridoideae is one of the largest subfamilies of grasses, with roughly 150 genera and 1,600 species, mainly found in arid tropical or subtropical grasslands. Within the PACMAD clade, their sister group are the Danthonioideae. The subfamily includes widespread weeds such as Bermuda grass (''Cynodon dactylon'') or goosegrass (''Eleusine indica''), but also millet species grown in some tropical regions, namely finger millet (''Eleusine coracana'') and teff (''Eragrostis tef''). With the exception of some species in ''Ellisochloa'' and Eleusine indica, most of the subfamily's species use the C4 photosynthetic pathway. The first evolutionary transition from C3 to C4 photosynthesis in the grasses probably occurred in this subfamily, around 32 to 25 million years ago in the Oligocene. Phylogeny Relationships of tribes in the Chloridoideae according to a 2017 phylogenetic classification, also showing the Danthonioideae as sister group: The following genera have not been assigned t ...
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Poaceae Genera
Poaceae () or Gramineae () is a large and nearly ubiquitous family of monocotyledonous flowering plants commonly known as grasses. It includes the cereal grasses, bamboos and the grasses of natural grassland and species cultivated in lawns and pasture. The latter are commonly referred to collectively as grass. With around 780 genera and around 12,000 species, the Poaceae is the fifth-largest plant family, following the Asteraceae, Orchidaceae, Fabaceae and Rubiaceae. The Poaceae are the most economically important plant family, providing staple foods from domesticated cereal crops such as maize, wheat, rice, barley, and millet as well as feed for meat-producing animals. They provide, through direct human consumption, just over one-half (51%) of all dietary energy; rice provides 20%, wheat supplies 20%, maize (corn) 5.5%, and other grains 6%. Some members of the Poaceae are used as building materials (bamboo, thatch, and straw); others can provide a source of biofuel, primaril ...
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Pakistan
Pakistan ( ur, ), officially the Islamic Republic of Pakistan ( ur, , label=none), is a country in South Asia. It is the world's List of countries and dependencies by population, fifth-most populous country, with a population of almost 243 million people, and has the world's Islam by country#Countries, second-largest Muslim population just behind Indonesia. Pakistan is the List of countries and dependencies by area, 33rd-largest country in the world by area and 2nd largest in South Asia, spanning . It has a coastline along the Arabian Sea and Gulf of Oman in the south, and is bordered by India to India–Pakistan border, the east, Afghanistan to Durand Line, the west, Iran to Iran–Pakistan border, the southwest, and China to China–Pakistan border, the northeast. It is separated narrowly from Tajikistan by Afghanistan's Wakhan Corridor in the north, and also shares a maritime border with Oman. Islamabad is the nation's capital, while Karachi is its largest city and fina ...
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Egypt
Egypt ( ar, مصر , ), officially the Arab Republic of Egypt, is a transcontinental country spanning the northeast corner of Africa and southwest corner of Asia via a land bridge formed by the Sinai Peninsula. It is bordered by the Mediterranean Sea to the north, the Gaza Strip of Palestine and Israel to the northeast, the Red Sea to the east, Sudan to the south, and Libya to the west. The Gulf of Aqaba in the northeast separates Egypt from Jordan and Saudi Arabia. Cairo is the capital and largest city of Egypt, while Alexandria, the second-largest city, is an important industrial and tourist hub at the Mediterranean coast. At approximately 100 million inhabitants, Egypt is the 14th-most populated country in the world. Egypt has one of the longest histories of any country, tracing its heritage along the Nile Delta back to the 6th–4th millennia BCE. Considered a cradle of civilisation, Ancient Egypt saw some of the earliest developments of writing, agriculture, ur ...
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