Schileykula (
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Schileykula (
''Schileykula'' is a genus of air-breathing land snails, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks in the family Orculidae. All of the species and subspecies in this genus inhabit Turkey, with the exception of the subspecies ''Schileykula scyphus crass'' (Pilsbry, 1922), which lives in Iran. Species belonging to the genera ''Schileykula'' and ''Orculella'' are indistinguishable based on shell characters only. They differ however in the genitalia, primarily in the presence (''Orculella'') or absence (''Schileykula'') of a penial appendix. In '' Sch. batumensis'' and '' Sch. trapezensis'' the reproductive isolation is incomplete. Species and subspecies Species and subspecies belonging to ''Schileykula''Hausdorf, B. (1996). "Die Orculidae Asiens (Gastropoda: Stylommatophora)'' (Mousson 1856) (Gastropoda, Pulmonata, Clausiliidae, Phaedusinae)"]. ''Archiv für Molluskenkunde'' 125 (1/2): 1-86. include: * ''Schileykula aculeata'' E. Gittenberger & Menkhorst, 1993 * ''Schileykula att ...
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Animalia
Animals are multicellular, eukaryotic organisms in the biological kingdom Animalia. With few exceptions, animals consume organic material, breathe oxygen, are able to move, can reproduce sexually, and go through an ontogenetic stage in which their body consists of a hollow sphere of cells, the blastula, during embryonic development. Over 1.5 million living animal species have been described—of which around 1 million are insects—but it has been estimated there are over 7 million animal species in total. Animals range in length from to . They have complex interactions with each other and their environments, forming intricate food webs. The scientific study of animals is known as zoology. Most living animal species are in Bilateria, a clade whose members have a bilaterally symmetric body plan. The Bilateria include the protostomes, containing animals such as nematodes, arthropods, flatworms, annelids and molluscs, and the deuterostomes, containing the echinode ...
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Turkey
Turkey ( tr, Türkiye ), officially the Republic of Türkiye ( tr, Türkiye Cumhuriyeti, links=no ), is a list of transcontinental countries, transcontinental country located mainly on the Anatolia, Anatolian Peninsula in Western Asia, with a East Thrace, small portion on the Balkans, Balkan Peninsula in Southeast Europe. It shares borders with the Black Sea to the north; Georgia (country), Georgia to the northeast; Armenia, Azerbaijan, and Iran to the east; Iraq to the southeast; Syria and the Mediterranean Sea to the south; the Aegean Sea to the west; and Greece and Bulgaria to the northwest. Cyprus is located off the south coast. Turkish people, Turks form the vast majority of the nation's population and Kurds are the largest minority. Ankara is Turkey's capital, while Istanbul is its list of largest cities and towns in Turkey, largest city and financial centre. One of the world's earliest permanently Settler, settled regions, present-day Turkey was home to important Neol ...
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Schileykula Scyphus Enteroplax
''Schileykula'' is a genus of air-breathing land snails, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks in the family Orculidae. All of the species and subspecies in this genus inhabit Turkey, with the exception of the subspecies ''Schileykula scyphus crass'' (Pilsbry, 1922), which lives in Iran. Species belonging to the genera ''Schileykula'' and ''Orculella'' are indistinguishable based on shell characters only. They differ however in the genitalia, primarily in the presence (''Orculella'') or absence (''Schileykula'') of a penial appendix. In '' Sch. batumensis'' and '' Sch. trapezensis'' the reproductive isolation is incomplete. Species and subspecies Species and subspecies belonging to ''Schileykula''Hausdorf, B. (1996). "Die Orculidae Asiens (Gastropoda: Stylommatophora)'' (Mousson 1856) (Gastropoda, Pulmonata, Clausiliidae, Phaedusinae)"]. ''Archiv für Molluskenkunde'' 125 (1/2): 1-86. include: * '' Schileykula aculeata'' E. Gittenberger & Menkhorst, 1993 * '' Schileykul ...
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Schileykula Scyphus Crassa
''Schileykula'' is a genus of air-breathing land snails, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks in the family Orculidae. All of the species and subspecies in this genus inhabit Turkey, with the exception of the subspecies ''Schileykula scyphus crass'' (Pilsbry, 1922), which lives in Iran. Species belonging to the genera ''Schileykula'' and ''Orculella'' are indistinguishable based on shell characters only. They differ however in the genitalia, primarily in the presence (''Orculella'') or absence (''Schileykula'') of a penial appendix. In '' Sch. batumensis'' and '' Sch. trapezensis'' the reproductive isolation is incomplete. Species and subspecies Species and subspecies belonging to ''Schileykula''Hausdorf, B. (1996). "Die Orculidae Asiens (Gastropoda: Stylommatophora)'' (Mousson 1856) (Gastropoda, Pulmonata, Clausiliidae, Phaedusinae)"]. ''Archiv für Molluskenkunde'' 125 (1/2): 1-86. include: * '' Schileykula aculeata'' E. Gittenberger & Menkhorst, 1993 * '' Schileykul ...
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Schileykula Scyphus Cilicica
''Schileykula'' is a genus of air-breathing land snails, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks in the family Orculidae. All of the species and subspecies in this genus inhabit Turkey, with the exception of the subspecies ''Schileykula scyphus crass'' (Pilsbry, 1922), which lives in Iran. Species belonging to the genera ''Schileykula'' and ''Orculella'' are indistinguishable based on shell characters only. They differ however in the genitalia, primarily in the presence (''Orculella'') or absence (''Schileykula'') of a penial appendix. In '' Sch. batumensis'' and '' Sch. trapezensis'' the reproductive isolation is incomplete. Species and subspecies Species and subspecies belonging to ''Schileykula''Hausdorf, B. (1996). "Die Orculidae Asiens (Gastropoda: Stylommatophora)'' (Mousson 1856) (Gastropoda, Pulmonata, Clausiliidae, Phaedusinae)"]. ''Archiv für Molluskenkunde'' 125 (1/2): 1-86. include: * '' Schileykula aculeata'' E. Gittenberger & Menkhorst, 1993 * '' Schileykul ...
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Schileykula Scyphus
''Schileykula'' is a genus of air-breathing land snails, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks in the family Orculidae. All of the species and subspecies in this genus inhabit Turkey, with the exception of the subspecies ''Schileykula scyphus crass'' (Pilsbry, 1922), which lives in Iran. Species belonging to the genera ''Schileykula'' and ''Orculella'' are indistinguishable based on shell characters only. They differ however in the genitalia, primarily in the presence (''Orculella'') or absence (''Schileykula'') of a penial appendix. In '' Sch. batumensis'' and '' Sch. trapezensis'' the reproductive isolation is incomplete. Species and subspecies Species and subspecies belonging to ''Schileykula''Hausdorf, B. (1996). "Die Orculidae Asiens (Gastropoda: Stylommatophora)'' (Mousson 1856) (Gastropoda, Pulmonata, Clausiliidae, Phaedusinae)"]. ''Archiv für Molluskenkunde'' 125 (1/2): 1-86. include: * '' Schileykula aculeata'' E. Gittenberger & Menkhorst, 1993 * '' Schileykul ...
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Schileykula (?) Robusta
''Schileykula'' is a genus of air-breathing land snails, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks in the family Orculidae. All of the species and subspecies in this genus inhabit Turkey, with the exception of the subspecies ''Schileykula scyphus crass'' (Pilsbry, 1922), which lives in Iran. Species belonging to the genera ''Schileykula'' and ''Orculella'' are indistinguishable based on shell characters only. They differ however in the genitalia, primarily in the presence (''Orculella'') or absence (''Schileykula'') of a penial appendix. In '' Sch. batumensis'' and '' Sch. trapezensis'' the reproductive isolation is incomplete. Species and subspecies Species and subspecies belonging to ''Schileykula''Hausdorf, B. (1996). "Die Orculidae Asiens (Gastropoda: Stylommatophora)'' (Mousson 1856) (Gastropoda, Pulmonata, Clausiliidae, Phaedusinae)"]. ''Archiv für Molluskenkunde'' 125 (1/2): 1-86. include: * '' Schileykula aculeata'' E. Gittenberger & Menkhorst, 1993 * '' Schileykul ...
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Schileykula Nordsiecki
''Schileykula'' is a genus of air-breathing land snails, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks in the family Orculidae. All of the species and subspecies in this genus inhabit Turkey, with the exception of the subspecies ''Schileykula scyphus crass'' (Pilsbry, 1922), which lives in Iran. Species belonging to the genera ''Schileykula'' and ''Orculella'' are indistinguishable based on shell characters only. They differ however in the genitalia, primarily in the presence (''Orculella'') or absence (''Schileykula'') of a penial appendix. In '' Sch. batumensis'' and '' Sch. trapezensis'' the reproductive isolation is incomplete. Species and subspecies Species and subspecies belonging to ''Schileykula''Hausdorf, B. (1996). "Die Orculidae Asiens (Gastropoda: Stylommatophora)'' (Mousson 1856) (Gastropoda, Pulmonata, Clausiliidae, Phaedusinae)"]. ''Archiv für Molluskenkunde'' 125 (1/2): 1-86. include: * '' Schileykula aculeata'' E. Gittenberger & Menkhorst, 1993 * '' Schileykul ...
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Schileykula Inversa
''Schileykula'' is a genus of air-breathing land snails, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks in the family Orculidae. All of the species and subspecies in this genus inhabit Turkey, with the exception of the subspecies ''Schileykula scyphus crass'' (Pilsbry, 1922), which lives in Iran. Species belonging to the genera ''Schileykula'' and ''Orculella'' are indistinguishable based on shell characters only. They differ however in the genitalia, primarily in the presence (''Orculella'') or absence (''Schileykula'') of a penial appendix. In '' Sch. batumensis'' and '' Sch. trapezensis'' the reproductive isolation is incomplete. Species and subspecies Species and subspecies belonging to ''Schileykula''Hausdorf, B. (1996). "Die Orculidae Asiens (Gastropoda: Stylommatophora)'' (Mousson 1856) (Gastropoda, Pulmonata, Clausiliidae, Phaedusinae)"]. ''Archiv für Molluskenkunde'' 125 (1/2): 1-86. include: * '' Schileykula aculeata'' E. Gittenberger & Menkhorst, 1993 * '' Schileykul ...
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Schileykula Attilae
''Schileykula'' is a genus of air-breathing land snails, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks in the family Orculidae. All of the species and subspecies in this genus inhabit Turkey, with the exception of the subspecies ''Schileykula scyphus crass'' (Pilsbry, 1922), which lives in Iran. Species belonging to the genera ''Schileykula'' and ''Orculella'' are indistinguishable based on shell characters only. They differ however in the genitalia, primarily in the presence (''Orculella'') or absence (''Schileykula'') of a penial appendix. In '' Sch. batumensis'' and '' Sch. trapezensis'' the reproductive isolation is incomplete. Species and subspecies Species and subspecies belonging to ''Schileykula''Hausdorf, B. (1996). "Die Orculidae Asiens (Gastropoda: Stylommatophora)'' (Mousson 1856) (Gastropoda, Pulmonata, Clausiliidae, Phaedusinae)"]. ''Archiv für Molluskenkunde'' 125 (1/2): 1-86. include: * '' Schileykula aculeata'' E. Gittenberger & Menkhorst, 1993 * '' Schileykul ...
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Schileykula Aculeata
''Schileykula'' is a genus of air-breathing land snails, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks in the family Orculidae. All of the species and subspecies in this genus inhabit Turkey, with the exception of the subspecies ''Schileykula scyphus crass'' (Pilsbry, 1922), which lives in Iran. Species belonging to the genera ''Schileykula'' and ''Orculella'' are indistinguishable based on shell characters only. They differ however in the genitalia, primarily in the presence (''Orculella'') or absence (''Schileykula'') of a penial appendix. In '' Sch. batumensis'' and '' Sch. trapezensis'' the reproductive isolation is incomplete. Species and subspecies Species and subspecies belonging to ''Schileykula''Hausdorf, B. (1996). "Die Orculidae Asiens (Gastropoda: Stylommatophora)'' (Mousson 1856) (Gastropoda, Pulmonata, Clausiliidae, Phaedusinae)"]. ''Archiv für Molluskenkunde'' 125 (1/2): 1-86. include: * '' Schileykula aculeata'' E. Gittenberger & Menkhorst, 1993 * ''Schileykula ...
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Schileykula Trapezensis
''Schileykula'' is a genus of air-breathing land snails, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks in the family Orculidae. All of the species and subspecies in this genus inhabit Turkey, with the exception of the subspecies ''Schileykula scyphus crass'' (Pilsbry, 1922), which lives in Iran. Species belonging to the genera ''Schileykula'' and ''Orculella'' are indistinguishable based on shell characters only. They differ however in the genitalia, primarily in the presence (''Orculella'') or absence (''Schileykula'') of a penial appendix. In '' Sch. batumensis'' and '' Sch. trapezensis'' the reproductive isolation is incomplete. Species and subspecies Species and subspecies belonging to ''Schileykula''Hausdorf, B. (1996). "Die Orculidae Asiens (Gastropoda: Stylommatophora)'' (Mousson 1856) (Gastropoda, Pulmonata, Clausiliidae, Phaedusinae)"]. ''Archiv für Molluskenkunde'' 125 (1/2): 1-86. include: * ''Schileykula aculeata'' E. Gittenberger & Menkhorst, 1993 * ''Schileykula ...
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