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Scalenostoma
''Scalenostoma'' is a genus of very small ectoparasitic sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks or micromollusk A micromollusk is a shelled mollusk which is extremely small, even at full adult size. The word is usually, but not exclusively, applied to marine mollusks, although in addition, numerous species of land snails and freshwater mollusks also ...s in the Eulimidae family. .Bouchet, P. (2014). Scalenostoma Deshayes, 1863. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=206350 on 2014-12-26 Species Species within the genera ''Scalenostoma'' include: * '' Scalenostoma babylonia'' (Bartsch, 1912) * '' Scalenostoma carinatum'' Deshayes, 1863 * '' Scalenostoma lodderae'' (Petterd, 1884) * '' Scalenostoma perrierae'' Barros, Padovan & Santos, 2001 * '' Scalenostoma subulatum'' (Broderip, 1832) ; Taxon inquirendum: * ''Scalenostoma mariei'' P. Fischer, 1886 ; Species brought into synonymy: * ''Scalenostoma ...
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Scalenostoma Babylonia
''Scalenostoma'' is a genus of very small ectoparasitic sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks or micromollusk A micromollusk is a shelled mollusk which is extremely small, even at full adult size. The word is usually, but not exclusively, applied to marine mollusks, although in addition, numerous species of land snails and freshwater mollusks also ...s in the Eulimidae family. .Bouchet, P. (2014). Scalenostoma Deshayes, 1863. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=206350 on 2014-12-26 Species Species within the genera ''Scalenostoma'' include: * '' Scalenostoma babylonia'' (Bartsch, 1912) * '' Scalenostoma carinatum'' Deshayes, 1863 * '' Scalenostoma lodderae'' (Petterd, 1884) * '' Scalenostoma perrierae'' Barros, Padovan & Santos, 2001 * '' Scalenostoma subulatum'' (Broderip, 1832) ; Taxon inquirendum: * ''Scalenostoma mariei'' P. Fischer, 1886 ; Species brought into synonymy: * ''Scalenostoma ...
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Scalenostoma Carinatum
''Scalenostoma'' is a genus of very small ectoparasitic sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks or micromollusks in the Eulimidae family. .Bouchet, P. (2014). Scalenostoma Deshayes, 1863. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=206350 on 2014-12-26 Species Species within the genera ''Scalenostoma'' include: * ''Scalenostoma babylonia ''Scalenostoma'' is a genus of very small ectoparasitic sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks or micromollusk A micromollusk is a shelled mollusk which is extremely small, even at full adult size. The word is usually, but not exclusive ...'' (Bartsch, 1912) * '' Scalenostoma carinatum'' Deshayes, 1863 * '' Scalenostoma lodderae'' (Petterd, 1884) * '' Scalenostoma perrierae'' Barros, Padovan & Santos, 2001 * '' Scalenostoma subulatum'' (Broderip, 1832) ; Taxon inquirendum: * ''Scalenostoma mariei'' P. Fischer, 1886 ; Species brought into synonymy: * ''Scalenostoma ...
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Scalenostoma Subulatum
''Scalenostoma'' is a genus of very small ectoparasitic sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks or micromollusks in the Eulimidae family. .Bouchet, P. (2014). Scalenostoma Deshayes, 1863. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=206350 on 2014-12-26 Species Species within the genera ''Scalenostoma'' include: * ''Scalenostoma babylonia'' (Bartsch, 1912) * ''Scalenostoma carinatum ''Scalenostoma'' is a genus of very small ectoparasitic sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks or micromollusks in the Eulimidae family. .Bouchet, P. (2014). Scalenostoma Deshayes, 1863. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at ...'' Deshayes, 1863 * '' Scalenostoma lodderae'' (Petterd, 1884) * '' Scalenostoma perrierae'' Barros, Padovan & Santos, 2001 * '' Scalenostoma subulatum'' (Broderip, 1832) ; Taxon inquirendum: * ''Scalenostoma mariei'' P. Fischer, 1886 ; Species brought into synonymy: * ''Scalenostoma a ...
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Scalenostoma Perrierae
''Scalenostoma'' is a genus of very small ectoparasitic sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks or micromollusks in the Eulimidae family. .Bouchet, P. (2014). Scalenostoma Deshayes, 1863. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=206350 on 2014-12-26 Species Species within the genera ''Scalenostoma'' include: * ''Scalenostoma babylonia'' (Bartsch, 1912) * ''Scalenostoma carinatum'' Deshayes, 1863 * '' Scalenostoma lodderae'' (Petterd, 1884) * '' Scalenostoma perrierae'' Barros, Padovan & Santos, 2001 * ''Scalenostoma subulatum ''Scalenostoma'' is a genus of very small ectoparasitic sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks or micromollusks in the Eulimidae family. .Bouchet, P. (2014). Scalenostoma Deshayes, 1863. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at ...'' (Broderip, 1832) ; Taxon inquirendum: * ''Scalenostoma mariei'' P. Fischer, 1886 ; Species brought into synonymy: * ''Scalenostoma ab ...
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Scalenostoma Lodderae
''Scalenostoma'' is a genus of very small ectoparasitic sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks or micromollusks in the Eulimidae family. .Bouchet, P. (2014). Scalenostoma Deshayes, 1863. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=206350 on 2014-12-26 Species Species within the genera ''Scalenostoma'' include: * ''Scalenostoma babylonia'' (Bartsch, 1912) * ''Scalenostoma carinatum'' Deshayes, 1863 * '' Scalenostoma lodderae'' (Petterd, 1884) * ''Scalenostoma perrierae'' Barros, Padovan & Santos, 2001 * ''Scalenostoma subulatum ''Scalenostoma'' is a genus of very small ectoparasitic sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks or micromollusks in the Eulimidae family. .Bouchet, P. (2014). Scalenostoma Deshayes, 1863. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at ...'' (Broderip, 1832) ; Taxon inquirendum: * ''Scalenostoma mariei'' P. Fischer, 1886 ; Species brought into synonymy: * ''Scalenostoma abb ...
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Eulimidae
Eulimidae is a family of very small parasitic sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the superfamily Vanikoroidea. Description These small parasitic snails live on (or in some cases in) the bodies of echinoderms such as sea cucumbers, sea urchins, sea stars, etc. All species lack a radula, in most cases possessing a proboscis which they extend into their host's body cavity in order to feed. Genera Genera within the family Eulimidae include: * '' Abyssoaclis'' Barros et al., 2003 * '' Aclis'' S.L. Lovén, 1846 * ''Acrochalix'' Bouchet & Warén, 1986 * ''Amamibalcis'' Kuroda & Habe, 1950 * ''Annulobalcis'' Habe, 1965 * ''Apicalia'' A. Adams, 1862 * ''Arcuella'' G. Nevill & H. Nevill, 1874 * ''Asterolamia'' Warén, 1980 * ''Asterophila'' Randall & Heath, 1912 * ''Auriculigerina'' Dautzenberg, 1925 * '' Austrorissopsis'' Grant-Mackie & Chapman-Smith, 1971 * '' Awanuia'' Powell, 1927 * ''Bacula'' H. Adams & A. Adams, 1863 * '' Batheulima'' F. Nordsieck, 1968 * '' Bathy ...
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Megastomia Subcarina
''Megastomia'' is a genus of sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the family Pyramidellidae, the pyrams and their allies.Rolán E., 2005. Malacological Fauna From The Cape Verde Archipelago. Part 1, Polyplacophora and Gastropoda. Taxonomy Over fifty species worldwide have been placed in (sub)genus ''Megastomia'' Monterosato, 1884 by a number of authors (e.g. Saurin, 1959, 1962; Peñas & Rolán, 1999; Giannuzzi-Savelli et al. (2014). On the basis of 16s mtDNA sequence data, Schander et al. (2003) distinguished, and placed in ''Megastomia'', two species (''M. conoidea'' (Brocchi, 1814) and ''M. corimbensis'' (Schander, 1994)), which clustered separately from other species placed in ''Odostomia'' Fleming, 1813. However Høisæter (2014: 34) correctly pointed out that the type species ''Odostomia conspicua'' Alder, 1850 "is a typical ''Odostomia s.s.'' and has few traits in common with ''O. conoidea''". Considering the large number of species involved, and considering that fo ...
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Trochostilifer Striatus
''Trochostilifer'' is a genus of very small ectoparasitic sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks or micromollusk A micromollusk is a shelled mollusk which is extremely small, even at full adult size. The word is usually, but not exclusively, applied to marine mollusks, although in addition, numerous species of land snails and freshwater mollusks also ...s in the Eulimidae family.Bouchet, P. (2014). Trochostilifer Warén, 1980. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=531830 on 2014-12-29 Species Species within the genera ''Trochostilifer'' include: * '' Trochostilifer domus'' Warén, 1980 * '' Trochostilifer entospinea'' Warén, B. L. Burch & T. A. Burch, 1984 * '' Trochostilifer eucidaricola'' Warén & Moolenbeek, 1989 * '' Trochostilifer hawaiiensis'' Warén, B. L. Burch & T. A. Burch, 1984 * '' Trochostilifer mortenseni'' Warén, 1980 * '' Trochostilifer phyllacanthicola'' Habe, 1989 * ...
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Megastomia Pyramidata
''Megastomia'' is a genus of sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the family Pyramidellidae, the pyrams and their allies.Rolán E., 2005. Malacological Fauna From The Cape Verde Archipelago. Part 1, Polyplacophora and Gastropoda. Taxonomy Over fifty species worldwide have been placed in (sub)genus ''Megastomia'' Monterosato, 1884 by a number of authors (e.g. Saurin, 1959, 1962; Peñas & Rolán, 1999; Giannuzzi-Savelli et al. (2014). On the basis of 16s mtDNA sequence data, Schander et al. (2003) distinguished, and placed in ''Megastomia'', two species (''M. conoidea'' (Brocchi, 1814) and ''M. corimbensis'' (Schander, 1994)), which clustered separately from other species placed in ''Odostomia'' Fleming, 1813. However Høisæter (2014: 34) correctly pointed out that the type species ''Odostomia conspicua'' Alder, 1850 "is a typical ''Odostomia s.s.'' and has few traits in common with ''O. conoidea''". Considering the large number of species involved, and considering that fo ...
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Genus
Genus ( plural genera ) is a taxonomic rank used in the biological classification of extant taxon, living and fossil organisms as well as Virus classification#ICTV classification, viruses. In the hierarchy of biological classification, genus comes above species and below family (taxonomy), family. In binomial nomenclature, the genus name forms the first part of the binomial species name for each species within the genus. :E.g. ''Panthera leo'' (lion) and ''Panthera onca'' (jaguar) are two species within the genus ''Panthera''. ''Panthera'' is a genus within the family Felidae. The composition of a genus is determined by taxonomy (biology), taxonomists. The standards for genus classification are not strictly codified, so different authorities often produce different classifications for genera. There are some general practices used, however, including the idea that a newly defined genus should fulfill these three criteria to be descriptively useful: # monophyly – all descendants ...
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Ectoparasitic
Parasitism is a close relationship between species, where one organism, the parasite, lives on or inside another organism, the host, causing it some harm, and is adapted structurally to this way of life. The entomologist E. O. Wilson has characterised parasites as "predators that eat prey in units of less than one". Parasites include single-celled protozoans such as the agents of malaria, sleeping sickness, and amoebic dysentery; animals such as hookworms, lice, mosquitoes, and vampire bats; fungi such as honey fungus and the agents of ringworm; and plants such as mistletoe, dodder, and the broomrapes. There are six major parasitic strategies of exploitation of animal hosts, namely parasitic castration, directly transmitted parasitism (by contact), trophicallytransmitted parasitism (by being eaten), vector-transmitted parasitism, parasitoidism, and micropredation. One major axis of classification concerns invasiveness: an endoparasite lives inside the host's body; an ect ...
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Family (biology)
Family ( la, familia, plural ') is one of the eight major hierarchical taxonomic ranks in Linnaean taxonomy. It is classified between order and genus. A family may be divided into subfamilies, which are intermediate ranks between the ranks of family and genus. The official family names are Latin in origin; however, popular names are often used: for example, walnut trees and hickory trees belong to the family Juglandaceae, but that family is commonly referred to as the "walnut family". What belongs to a family—or if a described family should be recognized at all—are proposed and determined by practicing taxonomists. There are no hard rules for describing or recognizing a family, but in plants, they can be characterized on the basis of both vegetative and reproductive features of plant species. Taxonomists often take different positions about descriptions, and there may be no broad consensus across the scientific community for some time. The publishing of new data and opini ...
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