Saturninus
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Saturninus
Saturninus may refer to: * Lucius Appuleius Saturninus (died 100 BC), tribune, legislator * Gaius Sentius Saturninus, consul 19 BC, military officer, governor * Marcus Aponius Saturninus (1st century AD), governor of Moesia, and partisan of first Vitellius, then Vespasian (emperors) * Lucius Antonius Saturninus (79 AD), provincial governor and rebel against emperor Domitian * Saturninus of Antioch (fl. 100–120), early gnostic * Saturninus Empiricus, (c. 200 AD), Pyrrhonist philosopher and physician in the Empiric school of medicine. Student of Sextus Empiricus * Saturninus (253-268), rebel against emperor Gallienus * Julius Saturninus (died 280), provincial governor and rebel against emperor Probus * Saturninus (consul 383), Roman consul in 383 * The Emperor in William Shakespeare's play ''Titus Andronicus'' See also * Saint-Saturnin (other) * Saint Saturninus (other) *Saturnin *Saturnina * Saturnine (other) *Saturnino (other) Saturnino is t ...
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Titus Andronicus
''Titus Andronicus'' is a tragedy by William Shakespeare believed to have been written between 1588 and 1593, probably in collaboration with George Peele. It is thought to be Shakespeare's first tragedy and is often seen as his attempt to emulate the violent and bloody revenge plays of his contemporaries, which were extremely popular with audiences throughout the 16th century. Titus, a general in the Roman army, presents Tamora, Queen of the Goths, as a slave to the new Roman emperor, Saturninus. Saturninus takes her as his wife. From this position, Tamora vows revenge against Titus for killing her son. Titus and his family retaliate. ''Titus Andronicus'' was initially very popular, but by the later 17th century it was not well esteemed. The Victorian era disapproved of it, largely because of its graphic violence. Its reputation began to improve around the middle of the 20th century,Massai (2001: xxi) but it is still one of Shakespeare's least respected plays. Characters * ...
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Lucius Appuleius Saturninus
Lucius Appuleius Saturninus (died late 100 BC) was a Roman populist and tribune. He is most notable for introducing a series of legislative reforms, alongside his associate Gaius Servilius Glaucia and with the consent of Gaius Marius, during the last years of the second century BC. Senatorial opposition to these laws eventually led to an internal crisis, the declaration of the '' senatus consultum ultimum'', and the deaths of Saturninus, Glaucia, and their followers in 100 BC. Biography Quaestor As ''quaestor'' (104 BC), he superintended the imports of grain at Ostia, but was removed by the Roman Senate (an unusual proceeding), and replaced by Marcus Aemilius Scaurus. First Tribuneship In 103 BC, he was elected tribune of the plebs. He entered into an agreement with Gaius Marius, and in order to gain the favour of his soldiers proposed that each of his veterans should receive an allotment of 100 iugera of land in the Roman province of Africa. He was also chiefly instrumental ...
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Gaius Sentius Saturninus
Gaius Sentius Saturninus (fl. late 1st century BC – 1st century AD) was a Roman senator and military officer who was appointed Roman consul in 19 BC. He served as the proconsular governor of Africa, and later as imperial governor of Syria. He then served several times as a senior military officer working with the future emperor Tiberius in campaigns against the Marcomanni, gaining the distinction of being awarded triumphal ornaments. Later he campaigned in Germania and Illyria. Biography Gaius Sentius Saturninus was a ''novus homo'' (Latin for "new man"), the term used in ancient Rome for a man who was the first in his family to serve in the Roman Senate or, more specifically, to be elected as consul. He could trace descent from a senatorial family from Atina. His father was a senator who supported Sextus Pompey, serving as an envoy on his behalf to Marcus Antonius in Greece in 40 BC, but at some point he switched allegiance to Octavian, who was later to become emperor as Augu ...
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Marcus Aponius Saturninus
Marcus Aponius Saturninus was a Senator of Imperial Rome who was the child of wealthy senatorial parents, who owned property in Egypt. He is mentioned in the '' Acta Arvalia'' in the year 57 AD; classicist Ronald Syme suggests that he was made a member of the Arval Brethren due to the influence of Annaeus Seneca. Saturninus is mentioned as being present in 66 for sacrifices on the Capitol with the emperor Nero. Tacitus calls him a consul, but the date of his office is uncertain. He may have been consul in 55; Classical scholar Paul Gallivan at the University of Tasmania has argued that Saturninus was suffect consul between 63 and 66, by which time he was recorded as becoming ''promagister''. Saturninus served as the governor of Moesia in 69, which may have been an appointment of Galba. He repulsed the Sarmatians, who had invaded the province, and was in consequence rewarded by a triumphal statue at the commencement of Otho's reign. In the Year of the Four Emperors In the struggl ...
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Lucius Antonius Saturninus
Lucius Antonius Saturninus was a Roman senator and general during the reign of Vespasian and his sons. While governor of the province called Germania Superior, motivated by a personal grudge against Emperor Domitian, he led a rebellion known as the Revolt of Saturninus, involving the legions Legio XIV Gemina and Legio XXI Rapax, camped in ''Moguntiacum'' (Mainz). Life Due to the fact Saturninus was subjected to a ''damnatio memoriae'' following his defeat and death, it is difficult to reconstruct his life before his revolt. Ronald Syme has offered a possible ''cursus honorum'' for Saturninus, based on inscriptions with erasures of the relevant dates. The earliest is a proconsular governorship in Macedonia, dated to about 76, then a possible governorship in Judea from possibly 78 to 81; the governorship of Judea was paired with command of Legio X Fretensis. First proposed by Bartolomeo Borghesi, but later accepted by Syme and others, was a '' nundinium'' as suffect consul in e ...
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Saturnin
Saint Saturnin of Toulouse ( la, Saturninus, oc, Sarnin, french: Saturnin, Sernin, ca, Serni, Sadurní, gl, Sadurninho and pt, Saturnino, Sadurninho, eu, Satordi, Saturdi, Zernin, and es, Saturnino, Serenín, Cernín) was one of the ''"Apostles to the Gauls"'' sent out (probably under the direction of Pope Fabian, 236–250) during the consulate of Decius and Gratus (250–251) to Christianise Gaul after the persecutions under Emperor Decius had all but dissolved the small Christian communities. St Fabian sent out seven bishops from Rome to Gaul to preach the Gospel: Saint Gatien to Tours, Saint Trophimus to Arles, Saint Paul to Narbonne, Saint Saturnin to Toulouse, Saint Denis to Paris, Austromoine to Clermont, and Saint Martial to Limoges. His feast day is 29 November. Background St Saturnin is styled the first Bishop of Tolosa (Toulouse). The lost ''Acts of Saturninus'' were employed as historical sources by the chronicler Gregory of Tours. The martyrology ga ...
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Julius Saturninus
Sextus (possibly Gaius) Julius Saturninus (died 280 AD) was a Roman usurper against Emperor Probus.Vagi, p. 375 Julius Saturninus was a Gaul by birth (others have him as a Moor) and was a friend of Emperor Probus. He was appointed governor of Syria by Probus (''c.'' 279). After Probus had left Syria for the Rhine in 280, unruly soldiers and the people of Alexandria Alexandria ( or ; ar, ٱلْإِسْكَنْدَرِيَّةُ ; grc-gre, Αλεξάνδρεια, Alexándria) is the second largest city in Egypt, and the largest city on the Mediterranean coast. Founded in by Alexander the Great, Alexandri ... forced a reluctant Saturninus to accept imperial office. He fled from Alexandria to escape the pressure but changed his mind in Palestine. He proclaimed himself emperor in 280. Conflictingly, the Historia Augusta states that Probus learned of this and sent men to kill him, while according to an account by Zosimus, before Probus could respond to the threat, Saturninu ...
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Saturninus Of Antioch
Saturninus may refer to: * Lucius Appuleius Saturninus (died 100 BC), tribune, legislator * Gaius Sentius Saturninus, consul 19 BC, military officer, governor * Marcus Aponius Saturninus (1st century AD), governor of Moesia, and partisan of first Vitellius, then Vespasian (emperors) * Lucius Antonius Saturninus (79 AD), provincial governor and rebel against emperor Domitian * Saturninus of Antioch (fl. 100–120), early gnostic * Saturninus Empiricus, (c. 200 AD), Pyrrhonist philosopher and physician in the Empiric school of medicine. Student of Sextus Empiricus * Saturninus (253-268), rebel against emperor Gallienus * Julius Saturninus (died 280), provincial governor and rebel against emperor Probus * Saturninus (consul 383), Roman consul in 383 * The Emperor in William Shakespeare's play ''Titus Andronicus'' See also *Saint-Saturnin (other) *Saint Saturninus (other) *Saturnin *Saturnina Saint Saturnina (french: Sainte Saturnine) is venerated as a Christian ...
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Saturninus (consul 383)
Flavius Saturninus ( 377–400 AD) was a Roman army officer and politician. Life Saturninus was probably a Christian: it is known that he hosted a bishop, that he donated to a monastery and that he was in touch for a short time with Gregory of Nazianzus. He followed the military career, and in 377/378 he fought against the Goths. After the inconclusive Battle of the Willows, the Eastern Emperor Valens, who was in the Eastern frontier, appointed Saturninus temporary commander of cavalry and sent him to Thrace with a cavalry unit, to support the ''magister peditum'' Traianus. Saturninus and Traianus blocked the Goths near the passes of the Haemus, building a line of fortifications that repulsed the Gothic attacks. The two generals hoped to force the Goths to suffer through the cold winter and the scarcity of food in order to force them into submission; alternatively, the two generals planned to call back the sentinels, luring the Goths of Fritigern into an open-field battle i ...
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Saint Saturninus (other)
Saint Saturninus may refer to: *Saturninus (died c. 203), companion of Saints Perpetua and Felicity, martyred in Carthage, feast day: 7 March *Saturnin of Toulouse (died c. 257), first bishop of Toulouse, France, feast day: 29 November *Saturninus (died c. 303), name of four of the Martyrs of Zaragoza, feast day: 16 April *Saturninus (died 304), one of the Martyrs of Abitina, feast day: 12 February *Saturninus of Cagliari (died c. 304), martyred in Sardinia, feast day: 30 October * Saturninus the Martyr (died 304), martyred in Rome, feast day: 22 March *Saturninus, one of the Seven Robbers martyred on Corfu in the 2nd century See also *Saturninus (other) * Saint-Saturnin (other) *Saturnina Saint Saturnina (french: Sainte Saturnine) is venerated as a Christianity, Christian virgin martyr, “now believed to most likely be purely legendary.” Legend Her legend states that she came from a noble German people, German family (her fat ..., Christian virgin martyr * ...
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Saturninus (253-268)
The Gallienus usurpers were the usurpers who claimed imperial power during the reign of Gallienus (253–268, the first part of which he shared with his father Valerian). The existence of usurpers during the Crisis of the Third Century was very common, and the high number of usurpers fought by Gallienus is due to his long rule; fifteen years was a long reign by the standards of the 3rd century Roman Empire. Uprisings after the defeat of Valerian After Valerian's defeat and capture by the Persians in 260, his son Gallienus became the only emperor. However, many uprisings happened, both in the East, with the formation of the Palmyrene Empire, and in the West, with the birth of the Gallic Empire. With the uncertainty of the period, the legions wanted to restore Roman power in the wake of Valerian's defeat, against the pressure of the barbarian people in the west and the Persians in the East. Usurpers in the West * 260: Ingenuus – Chosen by the population and the army of the pr ...
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Saint-Saturnin (other)
Saint-Saturnin (French for " Saint Saturninus") is the name or part of the name of several communes in France: * Saint-Saturnin, Cantal, in the Cantal ''département'' * Saint-Saturnin, Charente, in the Charente ''département'' * Saint-Saturnin, Cher, in the Cher ''département'' * Saint-Saturnin, Lozère, in the Lozère ''département'' * Saint-Saturnin, Marne, in the Marne ''département'' * Saint-Saturnin, Puy-de-Dôme, in the Puy-de-Dôme ''département'' * Saint-Saturnin, Sarthe, in the Sarthe ''département'' * Saint-Saturnin-de-Lenne, in the Aveyron ''département'' * Saint-Saturnin-de-Lucian, in the Hérault ''département'' * Saint-Saturnin-du-Bois Saint-Saturnin-du-Bois () is a commune in the Charente-Maritime department, southwestern France. Population See also *Communes of the Charente-Maritime department The following is a list of the 463 communes of the Charente-Maritime depa ..., in the Charente-Maritime ''département'' * Saint-Saturnin-du-Limet ...
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