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Satinwood
Satinwood may refer to: * A name for a wood that can be polished to a high gloss derived from certain species of flowering plants: * ''Brosimum rubescens'', Red satinwood, Suriname satinwood * ''Ceratopetalum apetalum'', Scented satinwood * ''Chloroxylon swietenia'', Ceylon, Sri Lanka satinwood or East Indian satinwood * ', Madagascar satinwood * ''Chloroxylon swietenia'', East Indian satinwood * ''Cordia alliodora'', Satinwood * ''Diospyros ferrea'' (Syn.: ''Maba buxifolia''), Satinwood * ''Distemonanthus benthamianus'', Yellow or Nigerian, African satinwood * '' Euxylophora paraensis'', Brazilian satinwood * ''Lagerstroemia'' spp., Asian or Cambodian satinwood * ''Liquidambar styraciflua'', Satinwood, Nut satinwood * '' Murraya exotica''; Andaman satinwood * ''Murraya paniculata'', Satinwood, from Southeast Asia and Australia * ''Nematolepis squamea'', Satinwood from Australia * ''Pericopsis elata'', Yellow or African satinwood * ''Rhodosphaera rhodanthema'', Tulip or Golden ...
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Chloroxylon Swietenia
''Chloroxylon swietenia'' , the Ceylon satinwood or East Indian satinwood, is a tropical hardwood, the sole species in the genus ''Chloroxylon'' (from the Greek χλωρὸν ξύλον, "green wood"). It is native to southern India, Sri Lanka, and Madagascar Madagascar (; mg, Madagasikara, ), officially the Republic of Madagascar ( mg, Repoblikan'i Madagasikara, links=no, ; french: République de Madagascar), is an island country in the Indian Ocean, approximately off the coast of East Africa ....Asian Regional Workshop (Conservation & Sustainable Management of Trees, Viet Nam, August 1996). 1998''Chloroxylon swietenia''.In: IUCN 2013. IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2013.1. Downloaded on 24 July 2013. Conservation Populations have declined due to overexploitation. References Vulnerable plants Flora of India (region) Flora of Madagascar Trees of Sri Lanka Rutoideae {{Rutaceae-stub ...
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Zanthoxylum Gilletii
''Zanthoxylum gilletii'', the East African satinwood, is a tree species in the genus ''Zanthoxylum'' found in Africa. The fruits are used to produce the spice uzazi. Chemistry The alkaloid nitidine can be isolated from the plant. The amide alkaloids N-(4-hydroxyphenethyl)octacosanamide, N-(4-hydroxyphenethyl)hexacosanamide, N-(4-hydroxyphenethyl)decanamide, N-vanilloyltyramine and N- -docosanoylvanilloylyramine can be isolated from the stem bark. The lignan sesamin, the N-isobutylamide γ-sanshool, the acridone alkaloids 1-hydroxy-3-methoxy-N-methylacridone, arborinine, xanthoxoline and 1-hydroxy-3-methoxyacridone can also be extracted from the bark as well as the alkaloids oblongine, tembetarine and magnoflorine and the flavonoid hesperidin Hesperidin is a flavanone glycoside found in citrus fruits. Its aglycone form is called hesperetin. Its name is derived from the word "hesperidium", for fruit produced by citrus trees. Hesperidin was first isolated in 1828 by F ...
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Ceratopetalum Apetalum
''Ceratopetalum apetalum'', the coachwood, scented satinwood or tarwood, is a medium-sized hardwood tree, straight-growing with smooth, fragrant, greyish bark. It is native to eastern Australia in the central and northern coastal rainforests of New South Wales and southern Queensland, where is often found on poorer quality soils in gullies and creeks and often occurs in almost pure stands. ''C. apetalum'' is one of 8 species of ''Ceratopetalum'' occurring in eastern Australia, New Guinea, New Britain and various islands in the same region. Description Coachwood usually grows to a height of 25 metres, with a trunk diameter of , however exceptional specimens can reach 40 metres tall and live for centuries. The stem has distinctive horizontal marks, or scars, which often encircle the trunk. Larger trees have short buttresses. The heartwood is attractive with a colour ranging from pale pink to pinkish-brown. The sapwood is not always distinguishable, the grain is straight, finely ...
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Zanthoxylum Flavum
''Zanthoxylum flavum'' is a medium-sized tree in the family Rutaceae. Common names include noyer, West Indian satinwood, yellow sanders, tembetaria, and yellow sandalwood. It is native to Anguilla, Antigua and Barbuda, the Bahamas, Bermuda, Cuba, the Dominican Republic, Guadeloupe, Haiti, Jamaica, Puerto Rico, and the Florida Keys, exclusive of Key West where it has been extirpated. It is threatened by habitat loss and harvesting for its dense, durable wood used in fine woodworking. Habitat In its native subtropical range ''Z. flavum'' grows in areas with average to high rainfall year-round or with defined dry seasons. It grows on a variety of soils with different drainage regimes, from rapidly draining volcanic derived soils to well-draining clay soilThe tree can grow on serpentine soils. Description It grows with a straight bole, producing a limited canopy of pinnately compound leaves, clusters of small pale yellow to cream-coloured flowers and small black seeds. The species e ...
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Zanthoxylum Brachyacanthum
''Zanthoxylum brachyacanthum'', known as thorny yellow-wood, satinwood, satin tree or scrub mulga, is a species of flowering plant in the family Rutaceae and is endemic to north-eastern Australia. It is a rainforest shrub or tree with thick, cone-shaped spines on the trunk and prickles on the branches, pinnate leaves, and male and female flowers arranged in panicles. Description ''Zanthoxylum brachyacanthum'' is a shrub or tree that typically grows to a height of usually with prickles on the branches and thick, cone-shaped spines on the trunk and older branches. The leaves are pinnate, arranged alternately, with seven to thirteen leaflets, and long. The leaflets are egg-shaped to elliptic, long and wide, the side leaflets on a petiolule long and the end leaflet on a petiolule long. The flowers are arranged in panicles on the ends of branches, or in leaf axils or both and long. The flowers are sessile or on pedicels up to long, the four sepals joined at the base and about ...
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Turraeanthus Africana
''Turraeanthus africanus'' is a species of plant in the family Meliaceae, also known by the common names avodiré, apeya, engan, agbe, lusamba, wansenwa, African satinwood, and African white mahogany. Nomenclature Although the species epithet given by François Pellegrin in the first publication is ''africana'', it should be amended into masculine form, i.e. ''africanus'' per the ICN (ed. 2017, Art. 62.2 (c)): "Compounds ending in ''‑ceras, ‑dendron, ‑nema, ‑stigma, ‑stoma'', and other neuter words, are neuter. An exception is made for names ending in ''‑anthos'' (or ''‑anthus''), ''‑chilos'' (''‑chilus'' or ''‑cheilos''), and ''‑phykos'' (''‑phycos'' or ''‑phycus''), which ought to be neuter, because that is the gender of the Greek words άνθος, anthos, χείλος, cheilos, and φύκος, phykos, but are treated as masculine in accordance with tradition." Description The species is found in Angola, Benin, Cameroon, the Democratic Republic of the ...
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Rhodosphaera Rhodanthema
''Rhodosphaera'' is a genus of plants in the family Anacardiaceae. The genus includes a single species, ''Rhodosphaera rhodanthema'', which is a rainforest tree of eastern Australia. It grows in sub tropical rainforests and also in the drier form of rainforests. The natural range of distribution is from the Macleay River, New South Wales to Maryborough in south east Queensland. Common names include deep yellowwood, yellow cedar and tulip satinwood. Description A medium-sized tree growing to around 25 metres tall and a trunk diameter of 75 cm. The trunk is cylindrical with buttressing at the base. The bark is scaly dark brown. Leaves are lobed when coppicing or juvenile, somewhat resembling an oak leaf. Mature leaves are pinnate and alternate with six to twelve leaflets, 4 to 7 cm long and 1 to 2 cm broad. More or less opposite each other on the stem, not equal at the leaf base. Leaf shape is elliptic to elliptic lanceolate with a blunt tip. Sometimes with minor ...
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Pericopsis Elata
''Pericopsis elata'' is a species of flowering plant in the family ''Fabaceae'' and is known by the common names African teak, afromosia, afrormosia, kokrodua and assamela. Description The species grows to 30-45m tall with a trunk of 1–1.8m in diameter. Annual diameter increases between unlogged and logged areas have been shown to be similar. It is a deciduous species that flowers at the end of the main dry season. The minimum trunk diameter for reproduction is given as 32 cm, while that for effective flowering is 37 cm. The fruit take 7 months to mature. Despite its relatively small diameter, trees can live to be over 400 years old. Range The species is native to moist, semi-deciduous forests in Cameroon, Republic of the Congo, DRC, Ivory Coast, Ghana, and Nigeria. Up until the mid 20th century, the tree was commonly found in its native range. However, after its wood was introduced to world markets in 1948, its range quickly diminished. It can no longer be found in ...
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Zanthoxylum Caribaeum
''Zanthoxylum caribaeum'' is a species of plant in the family Rutaceae. It is found in Belize, Guatemala, and Honduras Honduras, officially the Republic of Honduras, is a country in Central America. The republic of Honduras is bordered to the west by Guatemala, to the southwest by El Salvador, to the southeast by Nicaragua, to the south by the Pacific Oce .... References caribaeum Taxonomy articles created by Polbot {{Rutaceae-stub ...
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Zanthoxylum Fagara
''Zanthoxylum fagara'' or wild lime, is a species of flowering plant that—despite its name—is not part of the genus ''Citrus'' with real limes and other fruit, but is a close cousin in the larger citrus family, Rutaceae. It is native to southern Florida and Texas in the United States, and to Mexico, Central America, the Caribbean, and South America as far south as Paraguay. Common names include: lime prickly-ash, wild lime, colima, uña de gato, and corriosa. Description ''Zanthoxylum fagara'' is a spreading shrub or small tree growing to tall. Its trunk is generally rough with gray bark and grows to about in diameter. The irregularly-shaped branches contain hooked spines with pinnate leaves. The leaves and bark can be crushed to make a bitter-tasting condiment, and much of the tree smells similar to citrus. Lime prickly-ash has a high drought tolerance and grows best in full sun, but it can also survive as an understory shrub. It provides significant food and cover for ...
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Vitex Lignum-vitae
''Vitex lignum-vitae'', known in Australia as yellow hollywood or " lignum-vitae" (also used for other species), is a rainforest tree of eastern Australia. The natural range of distribution is in dry, sub-tropical or tropical rainforest from the Richmond River, New South Wales to Cape York Peninsula at the northernmost tip of Australia. It also occurs in New Guinea. ''Lignum vitae'' is Latin for "wood of life". Description A small to medium tree growing to 30 metres tall and a trunk diameter of 90 cm. The trunk is creamy or brown, with horizontal lines and fissures. Bark sheds in small flakes. Flanged or buttressed at the base of larger trees, the bole is irregular in shape. Juvenile and coppice leaves lobed or angled. Mature leaves opposite, simple, shiny and not toothed. 5 to 13 cm long, often broader towards the tip. Leaf stalks 15 to 25 mm long, hairy and channelled on the upper side. Net veins visible on the leaf's underside. Small foveolae (raised hairy b ...
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Triplochiton Scleroxylon
''Triplochiton scleroxylon'' is a tree of the genus ''Triplochiton'' of the family ''Malvaceae''. The timber is known by the common names African whitewood, abachi, obeche (in Nigeria), wawa (in Ghana), ayous (in Cameroon) and sambawawa (in Ivory Coast). The tree is the official state tree of Ekiti State, Nigeria. Description The species is distributed over the tropical areas of West Africa and Central Africa. Uses The timber yielded is typically pale yellow and is moderately soft and light for a hardwood. The timber is used in the manufacture of veneer, furniture, picture frames and mouldings. It is also used by guitar makers. Gibson and Fender Japan have used the wood to produce limited edition guitars. The tree is a host of the African silk moth, ''Anaphe venata'', whose caterpillars feed on the leaves and spin cocoons which are then used to make silk Silk is a natural protein fiber, some forms of which can be woven into textiles. The protein fiber of silk is compo ...
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